{"id":26020,"date":"2016-07-11T08:00:51","date_gmt":"2016-07-11T00:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=26020"},"modified":"2016-08-07T21:30:20","modified_gmt":"2016-08-07T13:30:20","slug":"nat-mater-%ef%bc%9a%e9%b2%8d%e5%93%b2%e6%a5%a0%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0-%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%ae%e8%82%a4%e4%b8%ba%e6%88%aa%e8%82%a2%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=26020","title":{"rendered":"Nat. Mater. \u9c8d\u54f2\u6960\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u4e3a\u622a\u80a2\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8457\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c8d\u54f2\u6960\u7b49\u4eba\u5728Nature Materials\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5907\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u7d20\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5176\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u4e49\u80a2\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u4e49\u80a2\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u7ed9\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u622a\u80a2\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u4e49\u80a2\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u56de\u9988\u5e26\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u4e00\u79cd\u4e49\u80a2\u5373\u771f\u80a2\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u60a3\u80a2\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u4e49\u80a2\u8ba4\u77e5\u7d27\u5f20\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u8457\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ae\u80a4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u4e49\u80a2\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7814\u5236\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u68b0\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u5907\u591a\u91cd\u611f\u5b98\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5236\u5907\u4f7f\u5f97\u673a\u68b0\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u76ae\u80a4\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5e76\u80fd\u5c06\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u5bfc\u7ed9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

Part 1\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u771f\u5b9e\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u518d\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u77e5\u53d7\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u51b7\u70ed\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u548c\u56db\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u3002\u56fe1\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u53d7\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5927\u8111\u3002\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u52a0\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u76ae\u80a4\u53d7\u4f53\u548c\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1aa. \u4eba\u7c7b\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u51b7\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u3002b. \u76ae\u80a4\u673a\u68b0\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3002c. \u673a\u68b0\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u76f8\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u5728\u624b\u638c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002RF\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u57df\u5927\u5c0f\uff1bSA-\u2160\u548cSA-\u2161\uff0c\u6162\u9002\u5e94\u53d7\u4f53\uff1bFA-\u2160\u548cFA-\u2161\uff0c\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u53d7\u4f53\u3002d. \u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u4ece\u5916\u754c\uff08\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\uff09\u5230\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u4f53\uff08\u7ec8\u6b62\u70b9\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4fe1\u53f7\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f20\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u63a5\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u5047\u80a2\u63d0\u4f9b\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

Part 2\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e49\u80a2\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u76ae\u80a4\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8010\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u53d6\u4ee3\u521a\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u9020\u4ef7\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u76ae\u80a4\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u67d4\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5c48\u66f2\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u672c\u5f81\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fd0\u7528<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\uff1aa. \u5f2f\u66f2\u5e94\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\u5c42\u3002b. \u50cf\u7d20\u5c42\u4e2d\u94fe\u63a5\u521a\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u3002c. \u8fd0\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u800c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u3002d. \u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u7a7f\u523a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u7ec6\u9488\u523a\u5165\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7a7a\u8154\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u865a\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u95e8\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7b49\u4e8e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u3002e. \u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u76ae\u80a4\u80cc\u8179\u4e24\u9762\uff08\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5706\uff09\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eff\u751f\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff08Exp.\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d8\u5f62\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\uff08FEA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Part 3\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u80fd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u7b49\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u76ae\u80a4\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed9\u4eff\u751f\u53d7\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eff\u751f\u53d7\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7075\u654f\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u7535\u8def\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8d77\u5230\u5bf9\u4eff\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Part 4\uff1a\u4eff\u751f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8109\u51b2\u6ce2\u5f62\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5b83\uff0c\u5176\u632f\u5e45\u3001\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0b\u5c06\u5b89\u7f6e\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u5b98\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bfb\u51fa\u77e9\u9635\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\uff1a\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u4f20\u5bfc\u5143\u4ef6\uff1aa. \u00a0\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u9759\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\uff08\u9876\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5757\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u963b\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u56fe\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ac\u53d8\u7535\u963b\uff08\u5e95\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u7d2b\u7bad\u5934\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u754c\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u9ed1\u661f\u56fe\u6807\u4ee3\u8868\u5bfc\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\uff1b\u4e2d\u95f4\u56fe\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u6e17\u6d41\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5e95\u56fe\u7ea2\u8272\u52a0\u5f3a\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u5e26\u6709\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff08\u9876\u56fe\uff09\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6709\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u503c\uff08\u5e95\u56fe\uff09\u3002b. \u00a0\u6469\u64e6\u9759\u7535\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5143\u4ef6\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\uff08\u9876\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u538b\u7535\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u56fe\uff09\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53cd\u9988\uff08\u5e95\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0FA-\u2160\u548cFA-\u2161\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002c. \u00a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u810a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5916\u529b\uff0c\u6307\u7eb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fa8\u522b\u7eb9\u7406\u3002FNE\uff0c\u6e38\u79bb\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\uff1bMD\uff0c\u6885\u514b\u5c14\u76d8\uff1bRE\uff0c\u7f57\u83f2\u5c3c\u5c0f\u4f53\uff1bPC\uff0c\u5e15\u897f\u5c3c\u6c0f\u5c0f\u4f53\uff1bMC\uff0c\u89e6\u89c9\u5c0f\u4f53\u3002d. \u00a0\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5782\u76f4\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u50cf\u4eff\u751f\u76ae\u80a4\u4e00\u6837\u611f\u77e5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3002e. \u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u6240\u542b\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u538b\u529b\uff08P\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08T\uff09\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3002N\uff0cP\u548cI\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7845\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684N\u578b\u3001P\u578b\u548c\u672c\u5f81\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6709\u673a\u6709\u6e90\u77e9\u9635\u57fa\u8d28\u3002IDS\uff0c\u6e90\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

Part 5\uff1a\u89e6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u53d7\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u672c\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u5728\u4e49\u80a2\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u518d\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u5236\u9020\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u754c\u9762\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6781\u3001\u5149\u6781\u3001\u58f0\u611f\u5e94\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u63a5\u6536\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u671f\u5728\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\uff1a\u7528\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u4eff\u751f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8bfb\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1aa.\u5916\u754c\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u68d8\u6ce2\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff08i\uff09\u3001\u632f\u8361\u5668\uff08ii\uff09\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff08iii\uff09\u3002b.\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7535\u8def\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u503c\u3002\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e3a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u5c06\u523a\u6fc0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002c.\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u963b\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff1b\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u673a\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6253\u5370\u73af\u5f62\u632f\u8361\u5668\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002d.\u56fec\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\uff1a\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bfb\u51fa\u548c\u641c\u5bfb\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002a. \u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u53d1\u5927\u539f\u4f4d\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u4e0e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u4e0e\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u3002Vsd\u548cVg\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u6e90\u7535\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u6805\u7535\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u538b\u503c\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u56fe\uff1a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u538b\u529b\u56fe\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u538b\u654f\u6709\u673a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002IDS\u4ee3\u8868\u6e90\u7535\u6781\u548c\u6f0f\u6781\u7684\u73b0\u65f6\u7535\u6d41\u3002b. \u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u7535\u8def\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u4e0e\u5f00\u5173\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7535\u963b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u5bfb\u91d1\u5c5e\u73af\u7684\u5178\u578b\u89e6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u9635\u5217\u3002c. \u4e0e\u7528\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4eff\u751f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u624b\u6307\u5c16\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u5185\u542b\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u5e26\u6709\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u30021\uff0c2\u548c3\u4ee3\u8868\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u30021\u5904\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u538b\uff1b2\u5904\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u7535\u963b\uff1b3\u5904\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u7535\u5bb9\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u56fe\uff1a\u4f20\u611f\u632f\u8361\u5668\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u503c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8bef\u5dee\u6761\u662f\u5347\u538b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5341\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u79bb\u503c\u3002d. \u8bfb\u51fa\u77e9\u9635\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u7075\u654f\u8bfb\u51fa\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u77e9\u9635\u7528\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u56fe\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bfb\u51fa\u77e9\u9635\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u77e9\u9635\u7528\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u7528\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u4eff\u751f\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8bfb\u51fa\u77e9\u9635\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u672c\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"6\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe6\uff1a\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002a-d.\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8111\uff08a\uff09\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\uff08b\uff09\u3001\u808c\u8089\uff08c\uff09\u548c\u672b\u68a2\u795e\u7ecf\uff08d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\uff08i\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u523a\u6fc0\uff08ii\uff09\u548c\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0\uff08iii\uff09\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u9ed1\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u65b9\u6846\u91cc\u7684\u653e\u5927\u533a\u57df\u8868\u793a\u795e\u7ecf\u675f\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\uff08i\uff09\u548c\u5149\u523a\u6fc0\uff08ii\uff09\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u6216\u5355\u6839\u795e\u7ecf\u63a5\u53e3\u3002e.\u9876\u56fe\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u675f\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u7535\u6781\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7535\u6781\u6392\u5217\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u56fe\uff1a\u5149\u7535\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff1b\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u591a\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u3002\u5e95\u56fe\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u7535\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8f6f\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u8f6f\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7535\u6781\u9635\u5217\uff1b\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u5361\u592b\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

part6: \u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5185\u542b\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u4eff\u751f\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u5149\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c06\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u5c06\u4e3a\u622a\u80a2\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u53d7\u635f\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aPursuing prosthetic electronic skin<\/a>\uff08Nature Materials\uff0c2016\uff0cdoi:10.1038\/nmat4671\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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