{"id":259513,"date":"2024-04-19T21:42:31","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T13:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=259513"},"modified":"2024-04-19T21:42:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T13:42:31","slug":"%e6%9b%b4%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8c%e6%9b%b4%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%ef%bc%81%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e8%81%9a%e9%85%af%e8%86%9c%e6%89%93%e7%a0%b4%e6%b5%b7%e6%b0%b4%e6%b7%a1%e5%8c%96%e5%a3%81%e5%9e%92%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=259513","title":{"rendered":"\u66f4\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff01\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u916f\u819c\u6253\u7834\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u6700\u65b0Science\uff01\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u8584\u819c\u590d\u5408\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\uff08TFC-RO\uff09\u819c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u7ef4\u6301\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684TFC-RO\u819c\u5728\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u57a2\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u57a2\u5242\u7c98\u9644\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u819c\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u6c2f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u53bb\u9664\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6c61\u7269\u548c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6700\u8fd1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u9632\u6c61\u548c\u6297\u6c2f\u819c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u819c\u5728pH\u503c\u4e3a8.0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u5fae\u54b8\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5e9f\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bc6\u96c6\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982pH\u503c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6de1\u5316\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6025\u9700\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u6885\u7eb3\u8d6b\u59c6\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u6885\u83b1\u8d6b\uff08Menachem Elimelech\uff09\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u8f69\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u5baa\u6cfd\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728<strong><em>Science<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>More resilient polyester membranes for high-performance reverse osmosis desalination<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u805a\u916f\u8584\u819c\u590d\u5408\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u3002\u8be5\u819c\u4f7f\u7528\u52a9\u6eb6\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u754c\u9762\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f3,5-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa-4-\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u4e0e\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u9170\u6c2f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u916f\u819c\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u8010\u6c2f\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u77ff\u7269\u843d\u79ef\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u805a\u916fTFC-RO\u819c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6311\u6218\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u819c\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u6c2f\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u548c\u787c\u622a\u7559\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259514\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"4330\" height=\"3268\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-17.png 4330w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-17-300x226.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-17-768x580.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-17-1024x773.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4330px) 100vw, 4330px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1 <\/strong>\u805a\u916fRO\u819c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6027\u80fd \u00a9 2024 <strong>AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259515\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2250\" height=\"3217\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-15.png 2250w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-15-210x300.png 210w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-15-768x1098.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-15-716x1024.png 716w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2250px) 100vw, 2250px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe2<\/strong> DHMBA\u548cSW30\u819c\u66b4\u9732\u6c2f\u6c14\u540e\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5f62\u8c8c <strong>\u00a9 <\/strong>2024 <strong>AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259516\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/3-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"4330\" height=\"2880\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/3-19.png 4330w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/3-19-300x200.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/3-19-768x511.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/3-19-1024x681.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4330px) 100vw, 4330px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3<\/strong> DHMBA\u548cSW30\u819c\u7684\u77f3\u818f\u7ed3\u57a2\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u57a2 \u00a9 2024 <strong>AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259517\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2850\" height=\"2981\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-16.png 2850w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-16-287x300.png 287w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-16-768x803.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-16-979x1024.png 979w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2850px) 100vw, 2850px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe4<\/strong> DHMBA\u548cSW30\u819c\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u57a2\u6bd4\u8f83 \u00a9 2024 <strong>AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u6210\u679c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u805a\u916f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u6d77\u6c34\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u76d0\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u787c\u53bb\u9664\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u9ad8\u8010\u6c2f\u3001\u6297\u7ed3\u57a2\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u6297\u7ed3\u57a2\u6027\u80fd\uff01\u5229\u7528\u52a9\u6eb6\u5242\u8f85\u52a9IP\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65e0\u7f3a\u9677\u9009\u62e9\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8131\u76d0\u6548\u7387\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u819c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ed3\u57a2\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5176\u5728pH\u503c0-9\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfTFC\u819c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u6210\u679c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adk0632<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531WYH\u6295\u7a3f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 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