{"id":258493,"date":"2024-03-09T06:48:06","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T22:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=258493"},"modified":"2024-03-08T17:50:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T09:50:24","slug":"258493","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=258493","title":{"rendered":"Steve Granick\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u63ed\u793a\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u5411\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u7ecf\u5178\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u5728\u534a\u900f\u660e\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cSteve Granick\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728200\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u300aProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5851\u6599\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u534a\u900f\u660e\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

Steve\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u70ed\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u90d1\u9534\u9534\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u548cSteve Granick\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u7531\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u76ae\u80a4\u6e29\u6696\u800c\u5934\u53d1\u8f83\u51b7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u5230\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6bd4\u5982\u5012\u70ed\u8336\u65f6\u8336\u676f\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u957f\u8fbe200\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u56fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u70ed\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002Steve\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7136\u800c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u4e0b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u90d1\u9534\u9534\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u534a\u900f\u660e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u73bb\u7483\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660e\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u8f90\u5c04\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u5411\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u534a\u900f\u660e\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f15\u8d77\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u5411\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5386\u6563\u5c04\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u548c\u5438\u6536\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5e76\u5c4f\u853d\u5916\u90e8\u8f90\u5c04\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8c03\u5236\u6fc0\u5149\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u8109\u51b2\u6765\u52a0\u70ed\u5fae\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u89c2\u5bdf\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u73b0\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u90d1\u9534\u9534\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u534a\u900f\u660e\u6750\u6599\u5141\u8bb8\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u8f90\u5c04\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u968f\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u6b21\u7ea7\u70ed\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f20\u64ad\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

Steve\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u65b9\u9762\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f20\u70ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u70ed\u64cd\u63a7\u5668\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Barrett\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300aScienceAlert\u300b\u3001\u300aphys.org\u300b\u3001\u300aNewsweek\u300b\u3001\u300aStudyFinds\u300b\u3001\u300aIFLScience\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/startling-exception-discovered-to-200-year-old-law-of-physics<\/a><\/p>\n

2.https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-03-exception-year-scientific-law.html<\/a><\/p>\n

3.https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/scientists-exception-fouriers-law-1875910<\/a><\/p>\n

4.https:\/\/studyfinds.org\/fouriers-law-of-physics-heat\/<\/a><\/p>\n

5.https:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/200-year-old-physics-law-might-have-some-major-exceptions-73281<\/a><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

Kaikai Zheng, Shankar Ghosh* and Steve Granick*, Exceptions to Fourier\u2019s Law at the Macroscale, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA<\/em> 2024<\/strong>, 121 (11) e2320337121.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2320337121<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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