{"id":257999,"date":"2024-02-20T07:40:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T23:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=257999"},"modified":"2024-02-19T22:43:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T14:43:29","slug":"%e6%b1%9f%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7%e3%80%81%e9%9a%86%e5%9f%ba%e7%bb%bf%e8%83%bd%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%88%8a%e5%8f%91%e9%a6%96%e7%af%87nature%ef%bc%9a%e6%af%94%e7%ba%b8%e8%bf%98%e8%96%84%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=257999","title":{"rendered":"\u6c5f\u79d1\u5927\u3001\u9686\u57fa\u7eff\u80fd\u8054\u5408\u520a\u53d1\u9996\u7bc7Nature\uff1a\u6bd4\u7eb8\u8fd8\u8584\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-258000\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72471-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1896\" height=\"704\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72471-3.png 1896w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72471-3-300x111.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72471-3-768x285.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72471-3-1024x380.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1896px) 100vw, 1896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u9633\u3001\u6c5d\u5c0f\u5b81\u3001\u6768\u82d7\u3001\u90d1\u96e8\u8377\u00a0<br 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Ratios\u201d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u539a\u91cd\u3001\u6613\u788e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u7684\u6676\u7845\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5411\u201c\u8d85\u8584\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u201d\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u6676\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u8f7b\u3001\u66f4\u8584\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6676\u7845\uff08c-Si\uff09\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u76843.6%\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u7535\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u867d\u7136c-Si\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u76ee\u524d\u5360\u636e\u5149\u4f0f\u5e02\u573a\u768495%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7845\u7247\u539a\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a150-180\u00a0\u03bcm\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u536b\u661f\u3001\u822a\u5929\u5668\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u8f7b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06c-Si\u6676\u7247\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u6bd4\u5178\u578b\u7684c-Si\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u8584\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u878d\u5165\u5230c-Si\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8584\u578bc-Si\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0855-130 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\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72473-3-300x207.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72473-3-768x529.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72473-3-1024x705.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" 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1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3. \u7535\u6c60\u7edf\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u635f\u4f24\u8fde\u7eed\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u949d\u5316\u5c42\u635f\u4f24.\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5149\u751f\u7535\u5b50\/\u7a7a\u7a74\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5b6a\u5316\u4e0e\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u957f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u63ba\u6742\u63a5\u89e6\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u957f\uff08\u4e0e\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc1\u79fb\u7535\u963b\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u63a5\u89e6\u6fc0\u5149\u8f6c\u5370\u6765\u6c89\u79ef\u4f4e\u906e\u5149\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6805\u7ebf\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6(55~130 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\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72475-2-768x362.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u56fe\u72475-2-1024x483.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4. \u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u635f\u8017\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u975e\u6676\u7845\u6216\u8005\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u505a\u7684\u6bd4A4\u7eb8\uff08~100 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npj Flexible Electronics, Advanced Functional Materials, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Chemical Communications\u7b49<strong><b>\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u658720\u4f59\u7bc7<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u517c\u804c\u62c5\u4efb\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd3\u82bd\u751f\u547d\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u300a\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u300b\u671f\u520a\u9752\u5e74\u7f16\u59d4\u3002<strong><b>\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u62a5\u8003\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8054\u57f9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u52a9\u7406\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06948-y<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 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