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Dynamic Computing for Intelligent Machine Vision\u201d\uff08\u9762\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5185\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u4e3a\u9898\u4e8e2024\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520aNature Electronics\uff08\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u300b\uff09\u4e0a\uff08https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-024-01124-0\uff09\u3002\u540c\u671f\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u300b\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u62a5\uff08Research briefing\uff09\u201d\u680f\u76ee\u4ee5\u201cPixel-Correlated Computing for Detecting and Tracking Targets in Dim Lighting\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u5173\u8054\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u201c<strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u611f\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff08<\/strong><strong>an advanced form of in-sensor processing 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-257807\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-10.png 554w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-10-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u5c40\u57df\u5173\u8054\u611f\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002(a) \u611f\u5185\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u82af\u7247\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b(b-c) 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-257808\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"809\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2-11.png 800w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2-11-297x300.png 297w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2-11-768x777.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u591a\u7aef\u53e3\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u9517\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\u3002(a) \u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b(b) \u5668\u4ef6\u5149\u5b66\u7167\u7247\uff1b(c-d) \u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6781\u6027\u504f\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7684I-V\u7279\u6027\uff1b(e) \u5668\u4ef6\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u968f\u5149\u5f3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b(f-g) \u5668\u4ef6\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u968f\u80cc\u6805\u7535\u538b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b(h) \u5668\u4ef6\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u5728\u9876\u5e95\u53cc\u6805\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b(i) \u5668\u4ef6\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u80cc\u6805\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u5149\u5f3a\u4e0e\u9876\u6805\u504f\u538b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5668\u4ef6\u5149\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u9876\u6805\u4e0e\u5e95\u6805\u53cc\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7ef4\u5173\u8054\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5c40\u57df\u5173\u8054\u5355\u5143\u7531\u5468\u56f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5668\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff08\u56fe3a\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5e95\u6805\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u81ea\u5149\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u9876\u6805\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u63a7\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5149\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a1:-2:1\u3002\u4e00\u7ef4\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u4e3a\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636e\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u5dee\u503c\uff08\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5149\u5f3a\u68af\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u52a8\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u503c\u5316\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5dee\u503c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5668\u4ef6\u5149\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u603b\u548c\u5149\u7535\u6d41\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5dee\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6216\u8005\u7b49\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u7ef4\u6301\u4e3b\u52a8\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u521d\u503c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u603b\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5377\u79ef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5149\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5185\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5149\u5f3a\u5dee\u5f02\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u56fe3b-c\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u653e\u5927\u4e0e\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u53d6\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-257809\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/3-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"814\" height=\"866\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/3-9.png 814w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/3-9-282x300.png 282w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/3-9-768x817.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u57fa<strong>\u4e8e\u591a\u7aef\u53e3\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u9517\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u5173\u8054\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002(a) \u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7535\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b(b-c) \u4f20\u7edf\u5377\u79ef\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u611f\u5185\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u5149\u5f3a\u5206\u5e03\u4e0b\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5236\u5907\u4e863*3\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u9517\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ef4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u56fe4a\u7684\u9635\u5217\u83b7\u5f97\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5149\u5f3a\uff08\u7070\u5ea6\uff09\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u8be5\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9608\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u52a8\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u503c\u5316\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u5355\u5143\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u603b\u5149\u7535\u6d41\uff08\u56fe4b\uff09\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u9635\u5217\u548c\u5916\u56f4\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\uff08\u56fe4c\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u660f\u6697\u8d70\u5eca\u4e2d\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u9759\u6001\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56fe4d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u666f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56fe4e\uff09\u3002\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u7535\u5377\u79ef\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-257810\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/4-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1063\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/4-8.png 800w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/4-8-226x300.png 226w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/4-8-768x1020.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/4-8-771x1024.png 771w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c40\u57df\u5173\u8054\u611f\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\u3002(a) \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u9517\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u5668\u4ef6\u9635\u5217\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7167\u7247\uff1b(b) \u75319\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u611f\u53d7\u91ce\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff1b(c) 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