{"id":256737,"date":"2023-12-25T08:49:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T00:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=256737"},"modified":"2023-12-25T08:49:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T00:49:56","slug":"%e9%94%99%e5%a4%b1%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e9%a6%96%e4%b8%aa%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e8%b6%85%e5%af%bc%e4%ba%8c%e6%9e%81%e7%ae%a1%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=256737","title":{"rendered":"\u9519\u5931\u8bfa\u5956\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u201c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u9876\u520a\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5bfc\u662f\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u964d\u81f3\u67d0\u4e00\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u963b\u7a81\u7136\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u6216\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u7528<em>T<\/em><sub>C<\/sub>\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<em>T<\/em><sub>C<\/sub>\u4f4e\u4e8e25 K\uff08\u96f6\u4e0b248 \u2103\uff09\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u6709\u94cc\uff08Nb\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5982NbTi\u3001Nb<sub>3<\/sub>Sn\u7b49\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6<em>T<\/em><sub>C<\/sub>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc725 K\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u94dc\u57fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u5982\u9487\u94a1\u94dc\u6c27\uff08YBCO\uff09\u548c\u94cb\u9536\u9499\u94dc\u6c27\uff08BSCCO\uff09\uff0c\u94c1\u57fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6c22\u57fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dBSCCO\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e100K\u3002BSCCO\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u57281988\u5e74\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7530\u4e2d\u7fa9\u4e00\u548c\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u3002BSCCO\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe110 K\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7531\u4e8eBSCCO\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff0cBSCCO\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5ea6\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2023\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240P. J. W. Moll\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662V. B. Geshkenbein\u7b49\u4eba\u5728<em>Nature Physics<\/em>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Philip Kim\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528BSCCO\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u5355\u5411\u7535\u6d41\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u5019\u9009\u8005\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0cPhilip Kim\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\uff0c2005\u5e74\u5728Nature\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\u9519\u59312010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u7eaf\u6c29\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f4e\u6e29\u6676\u4f53\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u94dc\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u4e24\u5c42\u6781\u8584\uff08\u5934\u53d1\u4e1d\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u539a\uff09\u7684BSCCO\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b90\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u4ee545\u5ea6\u626d\u8f6c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5806\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8106\u5f31\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256738\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-8.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-8-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1<\/strong><strong>0=45\u00b0<\/strong><strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u534a\u6574\u6570<\/strong><strong>Shapiro<\/strong><strong>\u9636\u8dc3\u548c\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u56fe\u6848<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2023 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7535\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u65e0\u7535\u963b\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d85\u7535\u6d41\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u8f6c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u754c\u9762\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u53ef\u5207\u6362\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256739\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-8.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-8-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u7834\u574f\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u68ee\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2023 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010<\/strong><strong>\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/strong><strong>\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u94dc\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u4e24\u5c42\u6781\u8584\u7684BSCCO\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u572845\u00b0\u8f6c\u89d2\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u534a\u6574\u6570Shapiro\u9636\u8dc3\u548c\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff08TRS\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b80\u5e76\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u68ee\u57fa\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u68ee\u7ed3\uff08JJ\uff09\u7535\u6d41\u504f\u7f6e\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u5730\u7834\u574fTRS\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u68ee\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u626d\u8f6c\u89d2\u7684JJ\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u900a\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2aJJ\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u6d41\u5dee\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u00b1\u03c60\u8c37\u7684\u52bf\u5792\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5dee\u503c\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u5728\u504f\u79bb45\u00b0\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eTRS\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u6548\u5e94\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7531TRS\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7b80\u5e76\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u68ee\u57fa\u6001\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0bJJ\u7535\u6d41\u504f\u7f6e\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u5730\u7834\u574fTRS\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u5916\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u68ee\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u62d3\u6251\u5668\u4ef6\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em>Science<\/em>\u4e0a\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Nicola Poccia\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cEurekAlert!\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cHigh-temperature superconductors, with a twist?\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256740\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-6-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u94dc\u9178\u76d0\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><strong>Lucy Yip<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>Yoshi Saito<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>Alex Cui<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>Frank Zhao<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abl8371<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 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