{"id":256710,"date":"2023-12-23T07:52:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=256710"},"modified":"2023-12-22T22:54:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:54:06","slug":"nature-materials%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e8%af%b1%e5%af%bc%e8%b6%85%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%ba%94%e5%8f%98%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=256710","title":{"rendered":"Nature 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<\/sub>(at.%)\u7684MG\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a650 nm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a500 nm\uff0c\u58c1\u539a\u7ea6\u4e3a15~25 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src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1011\" height=\"824\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png 1011w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-8-300x245.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-8-768x626.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1011px) 100vw, 1011px\" \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Zr<\/strong><strong><sub>55<\/sub><\/strong><strong>Cu<\/strong><strong><sub>30<\/sub><\/strong><strong>Al<\/strong><strong><sub>10<\/sub><\/strong><strong>Ni<\/strong><strong><sub>5 <\/sub><\/strong><strong>(at.%)\u7684MG\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6210\u5206\u8868\u5f81 \u00a9<\/strong><strong>\u00a02023 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u4e3a0.06 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-256712\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"847\" height=\"889\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-8.png 847w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-8-286x300.png 286w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-8-768x806.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Zr<\/strong><strong><sub>55<\/sub><\/strong><strong>Cu<\/strong><strong><sub>30<\/sub><\/strong><strong>Al<\/strong><strong><sub>10<\/sub><\/strong><strong>Ni<\/strong><strong><sub>5 <\/sub><\/strong><strong>(at.%)\u7684MG\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd \u00a9<\/strong><strong>\u00a02023 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08MD\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6e17\u6ee4\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u975e\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u539f\u5b50\u8131\u7c98\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7684\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u518d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u5e94\u53d8\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em>Nature Materials<\/em>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u9e4f\u98de\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u67f3\u5ef6\u8f89\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe1896\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010<\/strong><strong><b>\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/b><\/strong><strong>\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e25\u91cd\u6c27\u5316\u7684MG\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u9ad8\uff08~14%\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u63ed\u793a\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6e17\u6ee4\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5851\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u5f39\u6027\u521a\u5ea6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660eMG\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u975e\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8010\u635f\u4f24\u6e17\u900f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002MG\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5fae\u578b\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5f39\u7c27\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6768\u52c7\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6676\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u653e\u5728\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u975e\u6676\u6001\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6c27\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6768\u52c7\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u8584\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5c42\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\u6389\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PVA\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u9676\u74f7\u5236\u5907\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6768\u52c7\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5f80PVA\u00a0\u8868\u9762\u9540\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7269\u7406\u53cd\u5e94 \uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u00a0Yu et al., Nano Lett, 22(2), 822-829, 2022; Zhang et al., Nano Lett, 22(18), 7370-7377, 2022\u00a0\uff09\u3002\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u9000\u706b\u70e7\u7ed3\u6765\u5265\u79bb\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u754c\u9762\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u00a0supplementary information\u00a0\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301 \uff08SI-figure SI\u00a02-4\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u901a\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u6768\u6559\u6388\u54a8\u8be2\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f39\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u00a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u901a\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7834\u574f\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u6574\u4f53\u5f39\u6027\u521a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5378\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f39\u6027\u521a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u76f8\u53d8\u7684 \u201c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-023-01733-8\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-023-01733-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u8d5b\u6069\u65af\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 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