{"id":256528,"date":"2023-12-15T06:49:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T22:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=256528"},"modified":"2023-12-14T17:58:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T09:58:16","slug":"256528","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=256528","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u5de5\u5927&#038;\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65b0Science!!!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>12\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Science\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cLow voltage-driven high-performance thermal switching in antiferroelectric PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub> thin films\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u53ef\u9006\u76f8\u53d8\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u5927\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u548c\u8d85\u5feb\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u539f\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u7535\u573a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<em>k<\/em>\u5927\u5e45\u53ef\u9006\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u7406\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66<strong>\u5218\u6668\u6657<\/strong>\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f<strong>\u53f8\u6d0b\u6d0b<\/strong>\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f<strong>\u5f20\u534e<\/strong>\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09<strong>\u9648\u7956\u714c<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66<strong>\u9648\u4e91\u98de<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u9093\u4e16\u6e05\u526f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7f57\u9707\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u6821\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256530\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-14.png 624w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-14-300x117.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u77405G\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u9700\u6c42\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6548\u7387\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u8c03\u63a7\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u70ed\u8def\u4e2d\u70ed\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u5668\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u6563\u70ed\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ed\u6d41\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6676\u683c\u7684\u58f0\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u58f0\u5b50\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u3001\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u53d8\u6e29\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7535\u573a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\u53ef\u8c03\u63a7\u4e24\u76f8\u539f\u80de\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76f8\u53d8\u524d\u540e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u53ef\u9006\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u52a0\u7535\u573a\u65f6PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u4e3a\u6b63\u4ea4\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u5185\u6709\u53cd\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u539f\u80de\u5185\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u4e3a40\uff1b\u65bd\u52a0\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u7684\u7535\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u5728\u7535\u573a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u83f1\u65b9\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\uff0c\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u539f\u80de\u5185\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u64a4\u9500\u7535\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u5230\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\uff1b\u4f9d\u636e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u58f0\u5b50-\u58f0\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u4e0e\u539f\u80de\u5185\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u9006\u8c03\u63a7\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256533\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-16.png 800w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-16-300x141.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-16-768x362.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1\uff1a\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\uff08<em>k<\/em><sub>ON<\/sub>\/<em>k<\/em><sub>OFF<\/sub>\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\uff0cOFF\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\uff09\u65f6\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<em>k<\/em><sub>OFF<\/sub>\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f4e\uff1b\u800cON\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\uff09\u65f6\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<em>k<\/em><sub>ON<\/sub>\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9ad8\u3002PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u539f\u578b\u6750\u6599\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u2191\u2191\u2193\u2193\u7684\u53cd\u5e73\u884c\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u9006\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u4ece\u53cd\u5e73\u884c\u5230\u5e73\u884c\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u94c1\u7535-\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u7684\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u5728PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u53cd\u94c1\u7535PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7535-\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u5171\u5b58\u5bfc\u81f4OFF\u72b6\u6001<em>k<\/em><sub>OFF<\/sub>\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53cd\u94c1\u7535PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u6291\u5236\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53cd\u94c1\u7535PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u53ef\u9006\u76f8\u53d8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u7684\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793aPbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u6b8b\u7559\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97<em>k<\/em><sub>OFF<\/sub>\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u538b\u5236\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u6210\u5206\uff08\u8fd1\u96f6\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u6781\u5316<em>P<sub>r<\/sub><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e<em>k<\/em><sub>OFF<\/sub>\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u73b0\u663e\u793a\u6cbf\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u539f\u80de\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u8584\u819c\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u539f\u80de\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8<em>k<\/em><sub>ON<\/sub>\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\uff08111\uff09\u53d6\u5411PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u83b7\u5f97\u9971\u548c\u6781\u5316\u5927\u3001\u5269\u4f59\u6781\u5316\u5c0f\u3001\u77e9\u5f62\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u7684<em>k<\/em><sub>OFF<\/sub>\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7684<em>k<\/em><sub>ON<\/sub>\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256534\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-16.png 800w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-16-300x206.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-16-768x527.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\uff1a\u53cd\u94c1\u7535PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u8868\u5f81\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u57df\u77ac\u6001\u70ed\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u539f\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u8584\u819c\u5728\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5916\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff08111\uff09PZO\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6cbf\u7740[111]\u65b9\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u9996\u6b21\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u8584\u819c\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u5343\u4e07\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53cd\u94c1\u7535PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u9664\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u957f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u9ad8\u8fbe\u5343\u4e07\u6b21\uff09\u548c\u8d85\u5feb\u54cd\u5e94(\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u522b)\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256535\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1380\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-13.png 1380w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-13-300x167.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-13-768x427.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-13-1024x570.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3\uff1a\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\u5f71\u54cd\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u4f4d\u4e09\u7ef4\u540c\u6b65X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6d4b\u91cf\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u5728\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7531\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6c42\u89e3\u58f0\u5b50\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u8f93\u8fd0\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u53d8\u524d\u540e\u7684\u58f0\u5b50\u5c5e\u6027\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u539f\u80de\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u58f0\u5b50\u8c31\u4e0a\u58f0\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740[111]\u65b9\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u539f\u80de\u5185\u53ea\u670910\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff1b\u800c\u6cbf\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u7684\u539f\u80de\u90fd\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff08111\uff09PZO\u8584\u819c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6700\u5927\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256536\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/5-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/5-10.png 800w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/5-10-300x191.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/5-10-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\uff1a\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u673a\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\/\u94c1\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5148\u524d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u503c\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u7574\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7574\u58c1\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u94c1\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7574\u5c3a\u5bf8\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u51e0\u5341\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u58f0\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\uff08\u51e0\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u573a\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u53cd\u94c1\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d8\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u58f0\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\uff08\u539f\u80de\u5185\u539f\u5b50\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256537\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/6-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"883\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/6-8.png 883w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/6-8-300x181.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/6-8-768x463.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 883px) 100vw, 883px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u673a\u5236\u5728\u53cd\u94c1\u7535PbZrO<sub>3<\/sub>\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u5f00\u5173\u6bd4\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8d85\u5feb\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u8be5\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u9006\u8c03\u63a7\u539f\u80de\u5185\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u70ed\u5f00\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec5\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\uff08\u53cd\uff09\u94c1\u7535\u4f53\u4e2d\u58f0\u5b50\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u9996\u6b21\u5728Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4ee5\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u94c1\u7535\/\u53cd\u94c1\u7535\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\uff0852206092\u300152035003\u548c 52372105\uff09\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256538\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"267\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u7956\u714c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66(\u6df1\u5733)\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u521d\u52a0\u5165\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\uff08\u53cd\uff09\u94c1\u7535\/\u591a\u94c1\u7b49\u94c1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u751f\u957f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u7406\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5171\u53d1\u8868SCI\u8bba\u658797\u7bc7\uff0cH\u56e0\u5b5041\uff1b\u4f9d\u6258\u54c8\u5de5\u5927\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u8868\u901a\u8baf\u8bba\u658710\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u5305\u62ecScience, Nat. Commun. , Phys. Rev. Lett., Adv. Mater., Applied Physics Reviews, Adv. Funct. Mater.\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u63013\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u957f\u671f\u62db\u8058\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff08\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6240\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5747\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u6b22\u8fce\u54a8\u8be2<\/strong><strong>:zuhuang@hit.edu.cn<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256539\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8-2.png 218w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8-2-216x300.png 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u6668\u6657\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u526f\u603b\u201d\u3001\u53cc\u521b\u535a\u58eb\uff0c2022\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f18\u79c0\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u7ec4\u7ec7 Vebleo \u8bc4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u58eb\u3002\u5206\u522b\u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\u548c 2019 \u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30022016 \u5e74\u5230 2018 \u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u8054\u5408\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u5218\u6668\u6657\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u957f\u671f\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5fae\u7eb3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u3001\u754c\u9762\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u3001\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u94c1\u7535\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u73b0\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\/\u5c40\u5385\u7ea7\u5404\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee7\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u00a0<em>Science<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>Nature Communications<\/em>\uff0c<em>ACS Nano<\/em>\uff0c<em>Applied Physics Review<\/em>\uff0c<em>Acta Materialia<\/em>\uff0c<em>Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>\uff0c<em>Physical Review Applied\u00a0<\/em>\u548c <em>Materials Today Nano\u00a0<\/em>\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868 SCI \u8bba\u6587 30 \u4f59\u7bc7\uff1b\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<strong>\u957f\u671f\u62db\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u54a8\u8be2<\/strong><strong>chenhanliu@njnu.edu.cn<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Science\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cLow voltage-driven high-performance thermal &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-256528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256528"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=256528"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":256542,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256528\/revisions\/256542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=256528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=256528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=256528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}