{"id":256282,"date":"2023-12-01T08:34:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T00:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=256282"},"modified":"2023-12-01T08:34:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T00:34:45","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e5%ba%86%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=256282","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65b0Science!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6750\u6599\u662f\u591a\u6676\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6392\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u6676\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6676\u754c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u5982\u5851\u6027\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7c97\u6676\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5851\u6027\u6700\u5178\u578b\u5730\u7531\u4f4d\u9519\u7684\u6210\u6838\u548c\u6ed1\u52a8(\u7ebf\u6027\u6676\u683c\u7f3a\u9677)\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6676\u683c\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53d8\u5f62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f4d\u9519\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5851\u6027\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u6676\u754c\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6676\u754c\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u6676\u754c\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6676\u7c92\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5c0f\u4e8e10~15\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4f4d\u9519\u3001\u5c42\u9519\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u5b6a\u6676\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u7c97\u6676\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u7c97\u6676\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u94dd\u548c\u91d1\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u954d\u4e2d\u4e5f\u95f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5378\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dX\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u5cf0\u5c55\u5bbd\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u591a\u6676\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4(3D)\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u5355\u4e2a\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7c97\u6676\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7X\u5c04\u7ebf\u540c\u6b65\u8f90\u5c04\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u67f1\u72b6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u94af\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u5355\u4e2a\u9897\u7c92\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c(3D- OMiTEM)\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5411\u6d4b\u7ed8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5141\u8bb8\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u5185\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u53d6\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u76843D\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u9ec4\u6653\u65ed\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5434\u6842\u6797\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66Andrew Godfrey\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5411\u6620\u5c04\uff083D-OMiTEM\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u539f\u4f4d\u7eb3\u7c73\u529b\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u538b\u7f29\u524d\u540e\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u954d\u4e2d\u8fd1300\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6676\u683c\u65cb\u8f6c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8f83\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6676\u683c\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5378\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u65cb\u8f6c\u6e90\u4e8e\u80cc\u5e94\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u6ed1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53d8\u5f62\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201c3D microscopy at the nanoscale reveals unexpected lattice rotations in deformed nickel\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520aScience\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256283\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1335\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0.jpg 1335w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0-300x139.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0-768x356.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0-1024x475.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1335px) 100vw, 1335px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u65b9\u6cd53D-OMiTEM\u6280\u672f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e86\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4f4d\u9519\u6ed1\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6676\u683c\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256284\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"796\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1.jpg 1269w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-300x188.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-768x482.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-1024x642.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1\u7eb3\u7c73\u954d\u53d8\u5f62\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u76843D-OMiTEM\u8868\u5f81\u00a9 2023 AAAS<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256285\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"1213\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2.jpg 1269w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-300x287.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-768x734.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-1024x979.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2\u7eb3\u7c73\u954d\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f62\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6676\u4f53\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u00a9 2023 AAAS<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256286\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"813\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3.jpg 1269w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-300x192.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-768x492.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-1024x656.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3\u539f\u4f4d\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u663e\u793a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u65cb\u8f6c\u00a9 2023 AAAS<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256287\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"911\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4.jpg 1269w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-300x215.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-768x551.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-1024x735.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4\u7eb3\u7c73\u954d\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u673a\u7406\u00a9 2023 AAAS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5411\u6620\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d8\u5f62\u5faa\u73af\u8ddf\u8e2a\u591a\u6676\u954d\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u7c92\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6676\u7c92\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5386\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6676\u683c\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u80cc\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u9a71\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u6ed1\u79fb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5e94\u53d8\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u673a\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a7\u5236\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee5\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed8\u5236\u4e09\u7ef4\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u76843D-OMiTEM\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u7ed8\u5236\u521d\u59cb\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u81f3\u51e0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5176\u53d8\u5f62(\u6216\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u573a(\u5982\u52a0\u70ed)\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd3D\u6d4b\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5851\u6027\u6a21\u578b(\u5982\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u5851\u6027\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5efa\u6a21)\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u91d1\u5c5e\u76843D\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u5851\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adj2522\">https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adj2522<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5c0f\u827a\u64b0\u7a3f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 \u5927\u591a\u6570\u6750\u6599\u662f\u591a\u6676\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6392\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u6676\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6676\u754c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u5982\u5851\u6027\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7c97\u6676\u91d1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35295,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-256282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256282"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/35295"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=256282"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":256291,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256282\/revisions\/256291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=256282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=256282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=256282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}