{"id":253974,"date":"2023-08-31T08:13:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T00:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=253974"},"modified":"2023-08-31T08:13:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T00:13:08","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%97%a6%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8c%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8dnature%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=253974","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u5355\u4f4dNature\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u4e00\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u51ed\u501f\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5c16\u7aef\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u6781-\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u63a2\u9488\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53d7\u5230\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u79cd\u754c\u9762\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6491\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u886c\u5e95\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e8c\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>\u7530\u4f20\u5c71\u6559\u6388<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u83b7\u5f97\u5398\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8be5\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u7cfb\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6839\u8fde\u63a5\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u886c\u5e95\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08MLG\uff09\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9891\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff08SFVS\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u754c\u9762\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u632f\u52a8\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u542b\u201c\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5c42\u201d\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8be5\u5c42\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u6709\u5173\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u548c\u9891\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5c42\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u660e\u786e\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u60ac\u7a7a\u6c27-\u6c22\uff08O-H\uff09\u952e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14-\u6c34\u754c\u9762\u5904\u60ac\u7a7a\u7684O-H\u952e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u6c34\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684O-H\u952e\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u5bbd\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u60ac\u7a7a\u952e\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u4ece\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5c42\u5149\u8c31\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u6c22\u548c\u6c27\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60ac\u7a7a\u7684O-H\u952e\u5728\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4ea7\u751fH<sub>2<\/sub>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u6c34\u5c42\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u8fc7\u91cf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evolution at the gate-tunable suspended graphene-water interface\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong><em><i>N<\/i><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><i>ature<\/i><\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-253975\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5c01\u9762-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5c01\u9762-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5c01\u9762-2-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e09\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u886c\u5e95\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6837\u54c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u77f3\u58a8\u7535\u6781\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u672c\u6587\u501f\u52a9\u548c\u9891\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5c42\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56db\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-253976\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-4.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-4-300x163.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>1 \u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684MLG\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/b><\/strong><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-253977\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-5.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-5-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>2 \u60ac\u6d6e\u7684MLG\u7684\u6805\u6781\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-253978\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-5.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-5-291x300.jpg 291w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>3 \u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4f4dSFVS\u5149\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-253979\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-4.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-4-300x265.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>4 \u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684SF\u8c31\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u66f2\u7ebf\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e94\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u886c\u5e95\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6837\u54c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u77f3\u58a8\u7535\u6781\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u76842D\u6784\u5efa\u5757\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u94c2\u548c\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff09\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u5149\u5b66\u63a2\u9488\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7535\u6781-\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u793a\u53cd\u5e94\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u5bfc\u81f4\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u60ac\u5782\u7684O-H\u952e\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u754c\u9762\u5904\u6790\u6c22\u7684\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u201c<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06374-0\"><strong><u>Structure evolution at the gate-tunable suspended graphene<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211;<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>water interface<\/u><\/strong><\/a><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong><em><i>N<\/i><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><i>ature<\/i><\/em><\/strong><strong><b>\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong>202<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>10.1038\/s41586-023-06374-0<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4ebaCYM\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 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