{"id":253762,"date":"2023-08-24T08:20:58","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T00:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=253762"},"modified":"2023-08-24T08:20:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T00:20:58","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8c%e7%bb%b4%e6%99%b6%e4%bd%93%e4%b8%ad%e8%b4%a8%e5%ad%90%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e5%b0%ba%e5%ba%a6%e6%b3%a2%e7%ba%b9%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=253762","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0Nature\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u8d28\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6ce2\u7eb9\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8f93\u8fd0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u6700\u65b0Nature\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u8d28\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6ce2\u7eb9\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5feb\u901f<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8f93\u8fd0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u7f3a\u9677\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u6790\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u819c\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5355\u6676\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bf9\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6c26\u6c14\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u6e17\u900f\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u79bb\u5b50- -\u9502\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u5bf9\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u5b50\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4eca<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u534e\u5a01\u5927\u5b66P. R. Unwin\u548c\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66M. Lozada-Hidalgo\u3001A. K. Geim\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c60\u663e\u5fae\u955c(SECCM)\u53d1\u73b0\u867d\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u516d\u65b9\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u6e17\u900f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u7ef4\u819c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6ce2\u7eb9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7SECCM\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6ce2\u7eb9\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d28\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u660e\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u66f2\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong><b>Proton transport through nanoscale corrugations in two-dimensional crystals<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong><em><b><i>Nature<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-253763\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"739\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-14.png 739w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-14-300x109.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u51b5\u3011<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-253764\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"943\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-14.png 516w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-14-164x300.png 164w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe1. \u901a\u8fc72D\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u00a9 2023 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>The author<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-253765\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-13.png 638w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-13-300x271.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>. \u8d28\u5b50\u57282D\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u975e\u5747\u5300\u6027\u00a9 2023 The author<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u6709\u5173<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8936\u76b1\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u6676\u683c\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eCVD\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u6676\u754c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57282D\u819c\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6ce2\u7eb9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8d28\u5b50\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5e73\u5766\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u6574\u7684\u65e0\u5e94\u53d8\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u66f2\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe10%\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u5e73\u677f\u65e0\u5e94\u53d8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684E0\u9ad8\u8fbe1.5\u2009eV\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u52bf\u5792\u7ea6\u4e3a1.0\u2009eV\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u66f2\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06247-6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u65b0Nature\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u8d28\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6ce2\u7eb9\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8f93\u8fd0 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