{"id":252501,"date":"2023-07-02T06:23:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T22:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=252501"},"modified":"2023-07-01T19:23:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T11:23:21","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%ab%e8%83%86%e5%9b%ba%e9%86%87%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e7%86%b5%e6%8e%92%e6%96%a5%e6%8a%b5%e6%b6%88%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%b2%98%e9%99%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=252501","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u542b\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u5c42\u7684\u71b5\u6392\u65a5\u62b5\u6d88\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e7f\u6001\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7262\u56fa\u9644\u7740\u5230\u5ca9\u77f3\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u98df\u548c\u7e41\u884d\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eff\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u5438\u76d8\u3001\u795e\u5723\u83b2\u82b1\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u53f6\u5b50\u548c\u732a\u7b3c\u8349\u7684\u5168\u618e\u8868\u9762\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u70ed\u6270\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\u95f4\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u71b5\u529b\u8c03\u63a7\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u7c98\u9644\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u878d\u5408\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0e\u89e3\u79bb\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u819c\u95f4\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u89c4\u5f8b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7c98\u9644\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5316\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6e38\u79bb\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u6b7b\u6216\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u7ef5\u548c\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644 \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5f39\u5c3e\u76ee\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\u8102\u8d28\u7ec4\u5206\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u7684\u533a\u5ba4\u5316\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u51c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8102\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u57df\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0e\u8102\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ed3\u6784\u754c\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8fd8\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66Carsten Werner\u56e2\u961f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u5c42\u7684\u754c\u9762\u53d6\u5411\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u71b5\u6392\u65a5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5438\u9644\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7c98\u9644\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e10wt%\uff09\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u65f6\uff0c\u56fa\u6709\u7c98\u5408\u6027\u8721\u916f\u5c42\u53d8\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6297\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644\u3002\u6da6\u6e7f\u3001\u5438\u9644\u548c\u7c98\u9644\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u7279\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u65e0\u7ea6\u675f\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7f16\u7801\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u91cd\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u5c42\u7684\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53d8\u5316\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u663e\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u6297\u7c98\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53d6\u5411\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u5c42\u4e0d\u62b5\u6297\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u8c03\u8282\u7c98\u9644\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5 \u201c<strong>Entropic repulsion of cholesterol-containing layers counteracts bioadhesion<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-252503\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1029\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0-6.png 1029w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0-6-300x95.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0-6-768x243.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0-6-1024x323.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1029px) 100vw, 1029px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u6297\u7c98\u9644\u5f39\u5c3e\u76ee\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u9632\u7ebf\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u542b\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u5c42\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u71b5\u6392\u65a5<\/p>\n<p>2.\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u71b5\u9650\u5236\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644<\/p>\n<p>3.\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\u548c\u5176\u5728\u591a\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7f13\u6162\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u754c\u9762\u53d6\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u662f\u663e\u8457\u71b5\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-252504\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1026\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-10.png 1026w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-10-300x222.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-10-768x568.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-10-1024x758.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1026px) 100vw, 1026px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong> \u542b\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u5c42\u7684\u71b5\u6392\u65a5\u62b5\u6d88\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644 \u00a92023 The Authors<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-252505\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1040\" height=\"732\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-10.png 1040w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-10-300x211.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-10-768x541.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-10-1024x721.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong> \u00a0\u80c6\u56fa\u9187SCL\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6781\u6027 \u00a92023 The Authors<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-252506\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/3-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/3-11.png 810w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/3-11-300x265.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/3-11-768x679.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong> \u80c6\u56fa\u9187SCLs\u71b5\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u00a92023 The Authors<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-252507\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/4-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"791\" height=\"763\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/4-10.png 791w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/4-10-300x289.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/4-10-768x741.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4 \u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684SCLs\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644\u6027 \u00a92023 The Authors<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u71b5\u9650\u5236\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644\u3002\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\u548c\u5176\u5728\u591a\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7f13\u6162\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u754c\u9762\u53d6\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u662f\u663e\u8457\u71b5\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8102\u8d28\u5c42\u6ca1\u6709\u89d2\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u88c5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644\u7684\u9632\u7c98\u9644\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u5f39\u5c3e\u866b\u89d2\u8d28\u3002\u542b\u6709\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u5c42\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644\u7684\u5148\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u71b5\u6392\u65a5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u65e9\u671f\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u7684SCLs\u4e0e\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fee\u9970\u65b9\u9762\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u8868\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u590d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u56de\u65cb\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u80c6\u56fa\u9187SCL\u7ecf\u53d7\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u754c\u9762\u8fc0\u79fb\u7387\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u53d1\u5206\u5b50\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u71b5\u6392\u65a5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06033-4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 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