{"id":251826,"date":"2023-06-08T06:30:33","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T22:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=251826"},"modified":"2023-06-07T21:43:48","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T13:43:48","slug":"%e5%9b%ba%e6%80%81%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=251826","title":{"rendered":"\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u6700\u65b0Nature!!!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66Peter G. Bruce\u3001T. James Marrow\u3001 Charles W. Monroe\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u679d\u6676\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u591a\u624b\u6bb5\u8868\u5f81\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4d\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u679d\u6676\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u679d\u6676\u77ed\u8def\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u5f15\u53d1\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u679d\u6676\u7684\u5f15\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u9502\u5728\u4e0eLi\/SE\u754c\u9762\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u8fd1\u754c\u9762\u5b54\u6d1e\uff08\u7f3a\u9677\uff09\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u5728\u5b54\u6d1e\u586b\u6ee1\u540e\u5c06\u9502\u6324\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u9502\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7c98\u5851\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u788e\u88c2\u3002\u800c\u9502\u679d\u6676\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9502\u679d\u6676\u5728\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ece\u679d\u6676\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u5c06\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6954\u5f00\uff08wedge open\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u679d\u6676\u7684\u5f15\u53d1\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6676\u754c\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5b54\u6d1e\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u53ca\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u679d\u6676\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u679d\u6676\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u679d\u6676\u5f15\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u529b\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0e\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u624d\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u5f71\u54cd\u679d\u6676\u7684\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u679d\u6676\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5374\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6291\u5236\u679d\u6676\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u679d\u6676\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u5ef6\u540e\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cDendrite initiation and propagation in lithium metal solid-state batteries\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eNature\u3002\u5b81\u5b50\u6768\u3001\u674e\u51a0\u8fb0\u3001Dominic Melvin\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

Operando XCT<\/strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u679d\u6676\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6XCT\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728Operando\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u6c89\u79ef\u7535\u6d41\u8fde\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9502\u679d\u6676\u5728\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u9502\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6781\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7897\u88c5\u88c2\u7eb9\uff08spallation\uff09\uff08\u56fe1b iii\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u523a\u7a7f\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u8d2f\u7a7f\u88c2\u7eb9\u3002\u88c2\u7eb9\u968f\u7740\u9502\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c89\u79ef\u6269\u5f20\u5e76\u53d8\u5bbd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u77ed\u8def\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u7535\u6781\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u9502\u6c89\u79ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u201c\u6954\u5f00\u201d\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7535\u6c60\u77ed\u8def\u540e\u624d\u540c\u6b65\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5f62\u8c8c\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u56fe1a\u3001\u56fe1b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8be5\u56e2\u961f2021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature Materials\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e00\u81f4\u3002Operando XCT\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u88c2\u7eb9\u4ea7\u751f\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u56fe1c i-iv\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7897\u88c5\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u8def\u5f84\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u672c\u6765\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b54\u6d1e\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u6f14\u53d8\u521d\u671f\u968f\u7740\u9502\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u800c\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6491\u5f00\u4e86\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u8d2f\u7a7f\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9502\u5728\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5185\u90e8\u8fd1\u754c\u9762\u5904\u5b54\u6d1e\u4e2d\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f4e\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6c89\u79ef\u540e\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8868\u5f81\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u622a\u9762FIB-SEM\u8054\u7528SIMS\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5185\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\u5185\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\uff08\u56fe1d\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7Online-MS\u7528LiOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u5bf9\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4e0e\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u7531\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u88ab\u63a2\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u9502\u6c89\u79ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u56fe1e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1. Operando XCT\u8ffd\u8e2a\u679d\u6676\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0eFIB-SEM-SIMS\uff0c\u53caOnline-MS\u786e\u8ba4\u5b54\u6d1e\u91cc\u9502\u6c89\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-05970-4<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b81\u5b50\u6768\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a\u9093\u6d9b\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3aPeter G. Bruce\u9662\u58eb\u548cT. James Marrow\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u5728Nature\uff0cNature Materials\uff0cJMCA\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5931\u6548\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4d\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee321C-Lab\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08\u66a8\u798f\u5efa\u80fd\u6e90\u5668\u4ef6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\u4ece\u4e8b\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Peter G. Bruce\uff0c\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u7cfbWolfson\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u79d8\u4e66\u548c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728Science\uff0cNature\u53ca\u5b50\u520a\uff0cEES\uff0cJoule\uff0cAM\uff0cJACS\uff0cAngew\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587600\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0cH-index\uff1a127\uff0c\u603b\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u657094410\uff08Google Scholar\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u9ad8\u6bd4\u80fd\u6b63\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ziyang Ning, Guanchen Li, Dominic L. R. Melvin, Yang Chen, Junfu Bu, et al. Dendrite initiation and propagation in lithium metal solid-state batteries. Nature, (2023).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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