{"id":249977,"date":"2023-05-04T05:54:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T21:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=249977"},"modified":"2023-04-28T09:45:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T01:45:12","slug":"%e4%bf%9e%e4%b9%a6%e5%ae%8f%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%ab%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9fam%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%b1%80%e9%83%a8%e5%8f%af%e8%b0%83%e5%bc%82%e8%b4%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e9%99%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=249977","title":{"rendered":"\u4fde\u4e66\u5b8f\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961fAM\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u53ef\u8c03\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u9676\u74f7\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5236\u9020"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4fde\u4e66\u5b8f\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>AM<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u53ef\u8c03\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u9676\u74f7\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5236\u9020<\/strong><\/p>\n

LWB<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u521a\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u521a\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4f5c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6297\u635f\u4f24\u97e7\u6027\u4f4e\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u800c\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u8d1d\u58f3\u3001\u9aa8\u3001\u7259\u3001\u7af9\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cScalable Manufacturing of Mechanical Robust Bioinspired Ceramic\u2013Resin Composites with Locally Tunable Heterogeneous Structures<\/em><\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520aADVANCED MATERIALS<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u5f02\u6784\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u9676\u74f7-\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u4f46\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6700\u4f18\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6(\u22482.8 g cm\u22123<\/sup>)\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6(\u2248292 MPa)\u3001\u9ad8\u97e7\u6027(\u22486.4 MPa m1\/2<\/sup>)\u3001\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6(\u22481144 kgf mm\u22122<\/sup>)\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u9676\u74f7\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>1 <\/strong>\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f85\u52a9\u84b8\u53d1\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fde\u7eed\u5236\u5907\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u819c\u3002<\/strong>c<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\uff08<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f85\u52a9\u84b8\u53d1\u8bf1\u5bfc\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7167\u7247\uff08<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\u622a\u9762<\/strong>SEM<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\uff08<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>SEM<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u3002\u9ec4\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6392\u5217\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u5fae\u677f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u63d2\u5165\u7269\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6e17\u900f\u524d\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u5c0f\u89d2\u5ea6<\/strong>X<\/strong>\u5c04\u7ebf\u6563\u5c04\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff09\u6570\u7801\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62f1\u5f62\u7684\u6a21\u5236\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u74f7\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08\u63d2\u5165\uff09\uff1b<\/strong>\u00a9 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>2<\/strong> \u5f02\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/strong>a\u2013c<\/strong>\uff09\u5f02\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u652f\u67b6\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u5b54\u7387\uff08<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\u6a21\u91cf\uff08<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> SEM<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7684\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>SEM<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f2f\u66f2\u5931\u6548\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u3002\u767d\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u88c2\u7eb9\u840c\u751f\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff09\u5177\u6709\u548c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>g<\/strong>\uff09\u6cbf\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u8868\u9762\u5230\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u548c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u975e\u5747\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u7684\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\uff1b<\/strong>\u00a9 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>3<\/strong> \u51c6\u9759\u6001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u5747\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u6811\u8102\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5f02\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u6811\u8102\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u529b<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u5747\u8d28\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5f02\u8d28\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5f02\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001<\/strong>Homo<\/strong>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c<\/strong>Hetero<\/strong>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u8d77\u88c2\u97e7\u6027<\/strong>(K<\/em>IC<\/sub>)<\/strong>\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u97e7\u6027<\/strong>(K<\/em>JC<\/sub>)<\/strong>\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09\u975e\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u65ad\u53e3\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684<\/strong>SEM<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff09\u975e\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u7684<\/strong>x<\/strong>\u5c04\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/strong>1~3<\/strong>\u7247\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff09\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u975e\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u538b\u75d5\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/strong>g<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>Homo<\/strong>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c<\/strong>Hetero<\/strong>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5fae\u5212\u75d5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7f\u900f\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/strong>h<\/strong>\uff09\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u5212\u75d5\u3002<\/strong>i<\/strong>\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\uff1b<\/strong>\u00a9 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>4 <\/strong>\u52a8\u6001\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u663e\u793a\u843d\u9524\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u5747\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u72b6\u9676\u74f7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u975e\u5747\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u72b6\u9676\u74f7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u843d\u9524\u51b2\u51fb\u5cf0\u503c\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u843d\u9524\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09\u663e\u793a\u975e\u5747\u5300\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5f39\u9053\u51b2\u51fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/strong>e-g<\/strong>\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5178\u578b\u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u5f39\u9053\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u7684<\/strong>x<\/strong>\u5c04\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/strong>h-j<\/strong>\uff09\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u5f39\u4e38\u5728\u649e\u51fb\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u5747\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u540e\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u533a\u57df\uff1b<\/strong>\u00a9 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u5f02\u6784\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u9676\u74f7-\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9676\u74f7-\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u575a\u786c\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u72b6\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u9762\u662f\u575a\u786c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u68af\u5ea6\u5939\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u671f\u671b\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u73cd\u73e0\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u671b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u671b\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u529f\u80fd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/strong>Scalable Manufacturing of Mechanical Robust Bioinspired <\/em><\/strong>Ceramic\u2013Resin Composites with Locally Tunable Heterogeneous Structures<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>2023<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202209510<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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