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\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u78c1\u963b(MR)\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u548cWeyl\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5947\u602a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u7684MR\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u78c1\u6d41\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u78c1\u573aB\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u03bc\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5927\u78c1\u6d41\u53d8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5728\u6db2\u6c26\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u03bc\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u78c1\u6d41\u53d8(\u572810 T\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6106%)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6T\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684MR\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599(\u5982\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u9511\u5316\u94df)\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u8865\u507f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u91d1\u5c5e\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u7535\u963b\u7387\u03c1xx<\/sub>\u5728\u9ad8B\u65f6\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c0fMR\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56db\u63a2\u9488\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u975e\u5747\u5300\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u4f46\u975e\u5747\u5300\u7684MR\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u5b50\u8c31\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u70b9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7535\u8377\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u4f46\u70ed\u6fc0\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7a7a\u7a74\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u3002\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u4e34\u754c\u6563\u5c04\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5219\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684A. K. Geim\u6559\u6388\uff0cAlexey I. Berdyugin\u4ee5\u53ca\u5170\u5f00\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684L. A. Ponomarenko\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u78c1\u8f93\u8fd0\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5728\u5ba4\u6e290.1\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u78c1\u7535\u963b\u7387\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230100%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u78c1\u7535\u963b\u7387\u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u72ec\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u5e38(\u666e\u6717\u514b\u6781\u9650)\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u65e0\u8d28\u91cf\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5728\u51e0\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u6717\u9053\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7a7a\u7a74\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c0\u6717\u9053\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u78c1\u7535\u963b\u7387\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b5b\u9009\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u591a\u4f53\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4e0e\u5947\u602a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u8f93\u8fd0\u548cWeyl\u91d1\u5c5e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u6027\u78c1\u7535\u963b\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5e73\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4e34\u754c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7269\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201c<\/p>\n Giant magnetoresistance of Dirac plasma in high-mobility graphene\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n (1) \u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u78c1\u7535\u963b\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n (2) \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u78c1\u7535\u963b\u7387\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8<\/strong><\/p>\n \u56fe1 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0@2023 Springer Nature<\/p>\n \u56fe2 \u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387@2023 Springer Nature<\/p>\n \u56fe3 \u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u78c1\u6d41\u53d8@2023 Springer Nature<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b66\uff0c\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u78c1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u6398\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6781\u9ad8\u78c1\u7535\u963b\u7387\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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