{"id":249680,"date":"2023-04-18T06:34:39","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T22:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=249680"},"modified":"2023-04-17T10:35:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T02:35:07","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%94-%e6%b6%b2%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%94%9f%e9%95%bf%e6%97%a0%e6%9c%ba%e8%86%9c%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=249680","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u6c14-\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u751f\u957f\u65e0\u673a\u819c\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001<\/strong> <strong>\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u819c\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u6709\u673a\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u8106\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6a21\u5851\u548c\/\u6216\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5408\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u819c\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u819c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u6c89\u79ef\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53bb\u9664\u727a\u7272\u57fa\u5e95\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684Ghim Wei Ho\u56e2\u961f\u8fd1\u65e5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u673a\u524d\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u6210\u6838\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14-\u6db2\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u65e0\u673a\u819c\u3002\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u819c\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d6e\u52a8\u5efa\u7b51\u5355\u5143\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u5bfc\u51fa\u76f8\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u819c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u8282\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u901a\u5b54\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5168\u9762\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u819c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Mechanistic formulation of inorganic membranes at the air\u2013liquid interface<\/strong>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-249681\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2023-04-10-202057.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1108\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2023-04-10-202057.png 1108w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2023-04-10-202057-300x152.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2023-04-10-202057-768x388.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2023-04-10-202057-1024x518.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1108px) 100vw, 1108px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fa\u4f53\u5728\u5668\u58c1\u4e0a\u6210\u6838\u7684\u52bf\u5792\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c14\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u5f62\u6838<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-249682\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72471-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"987\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72471-15.png 1269w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72471-15-300x233.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72471-15-768x597.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72471-15-1024x796.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1 <\/strong>SLIS\uff08\u56fa\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u5c4f\u853d\uff09\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6210\u6838\u504f\u597d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316 <strong>\u00a0\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u0394G\uff09\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5747\u76f8\u548c\u5f02\u76f8\u6210\u6838\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u6838\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u793a\u610f\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6210\u6838\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6eb6\u6db2\u8fdb\u884cSLIS\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540e\u6210\u6838\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>c\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0cAFM\u529b\u8ddd\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63d2\u56fe\u4e2d\u653e\u5927\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u548c\u64a4\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>d\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0bPVAAc\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u548c\u5f84\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684O-O\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-249683\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72472-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"1222\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72472-12.png 1269w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72472-12-300x289.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72472-12-768x740.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72472-12-1024x986.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong> \u4ece\u8bd5\u9a8c\u94f6\u819c\u5230\u89e3\u9501\u5f69\u8272\u819c\u5e93 <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<p>a\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u548cSLIS\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u94f6\u955c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7531\u6f06\u5305\u7ebf\u73af\u60ac\u6302\u7684\u5236\u5907\u597d\u7684Ag\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>c\u3001Ag\u819c\u4e0a\u768420\u00d720\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u7247\u7535\u963b\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u57df\u4e3a10\u00d710mm<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>d\u3001e\u3001Ag\u819c\u7684\u4fef\u89c6\u56fe(d)\u548c\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe(e)\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u5728d\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u819c\u76b1\u548ce\u4e2d\u7684\u819c\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n<p>f\u3001Ag\u819c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a0\u8f7d\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u6320\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7acb\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>g\u300140\u4e2a\u5728SLIS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5236\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u60ac\u6302\u819c\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\u50cf\u6709\u610f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8936\u76b1\u7684\u819c\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u5176\u67d4\u6027\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u819c\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a4mm\u7684\u94dc\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7167\u7247\u3002\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u819c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-249684\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72473-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"1188\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72473-9.png 1269w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72473-9-300x281.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72473-9-768x719.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72473-9-1024x959.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 SLIS <\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u819c\u751f\u957f \u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<p>a\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Ag\u819c\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6eb6\u6db2\u8868\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u7bad\u5934\u6807\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6d6e\u52a8\u5355\u5143\uff08\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\uff09\u5728\u819c\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>c\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u540e0.93\u79d2\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u521d\u751f\u6d6e\u52a8Ag\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5178\u578b\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe\u4e2d\u76842D\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>d\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14-\u6db2\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684AFM\u63a2\u9488\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u767d\u6c34\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6eb6\u6db2\u57280.93\u79d2\u5904\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6d6e\u52a8Ag\u9897\u7c92\u76842D\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>e\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\uff08\u51c6\uff09\u53cc\u8fde\u901aAg\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u56fa\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5206\u5f62\u8c31\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8272\u5f69\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\uff08TEM\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u7ebf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bc6\u522b\u7ef4\u5ea6f(\u03b1)=\u03b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>f\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u6676Ag\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5178\u578b\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u56fe\u50cf\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>g\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53d7Cheerios\u6548\u5e94\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e92\u76f8\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c07\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u80fd\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c07\u5206\u522b\u7531n1\u548cn2\u4e2aAg\u9897\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>h\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u819c\u5f62\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8986\u76d6\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u5206\u5f62\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d8\u72b6AgCl\u3001\u534a\u7403\u5f62BiVO<sub>4<\/sub>\u548c\u68d2\u72b6Ag<sub>2<\/sub>CrO<sub>4<\/sub>\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5efa\u7b51\u5757\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u5047\u8272\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u5206\u522b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff08\u51c6\uff09\u53cc\u8fde\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-249685\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72474-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"784\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72474-8.png 1269w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72474-8-300x185.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72474-8-768x474.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u56fe\u72474-8-1024x633.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong> SLIS\u4ecb\u5bfc\u819c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6269\u5c55 \u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<p>a\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u57fa\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6(T)\u548c[Ag(NH<sub>3<\/sub>)<sub>2<\/sub>]<sup>+<\/sup>\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6(log<sub>2<\/sub>(c))\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u6d6e\u52a8Ag\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u3002\u76f8\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u8282\u70b9\u5c9b\uff08NI\uff09\u3001\u56e2\u7c07\u5c9b\uff08CI\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ON\uff09\u548c\u95ed\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CN\uff09\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u76f8\u533a\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7403\u4f53\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u989c\u8272\u7531\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6761\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>b\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u7c92\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c07\u81ea\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8272\u5f69\u8868\u9762\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u7a33\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c07\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>c\u3001\u8be5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c07\/\u9897\u7c92\u81ea\u53d1\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u5c0f(n1, 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u805a\u5408\uff08IP\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u65e0\u673a\u819c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u51e0\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u591a\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5229\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u5757\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u96c5\u800c\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u819c\u5e93\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u819c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u5728\u7ec4\u6210\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u819c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53SLIS\u7b56\u7565\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6709\u673a\u6216\u7194\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u819c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6837\u5316\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u819c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5355\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u60272D\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u89e3\u9501\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u819c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7115\u53d1\u65b0\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1aZhang, C., Lu, W., Xu, Y. et al. Mechanistic formulation of inorganic membranes at the air\u2013liquid interface. 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