{"id":245561,"date":"2023-01-15T06:00:58","date_gmt":"2023-01-14T22:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=245561"},"modified":"2023-01-14T21:59:49","modified_gmt":"2023-01-14T13:59:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b7%b2%e5%ae%a1%e3%80%91%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nm%ef%bc%9a%e8%8f%8c%e4%b8%9d%e4%bd%93%e6%b0%b4%e5%87%9d%e8%83%b63d%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e6%88%90%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=245561","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0NM\uff1a\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u6c34\u51dd\u80f63D\u6253\u5370\u6210\u6d3b\u6027\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u4e00\u3001[<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u52a8\u7269\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u690d\u7269\u830e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u8fd1\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u6ce8\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u4e8c\u3001[\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684Andr\u00e9 R. Studart\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Kunal Masania\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u771f\u83cc\u83cc\u4e1d\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7279\u6027\u6765\u521b\u9020\u6d3b\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4ece\u800c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u88c5\u8f7d\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u88ab3D\u6253\u5370\u6210\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u83cc\u4e1d\u751f\u957f\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5b9a\u6b96\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u95f4\u9699\u7684\u6865\u63a5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u4f53\u590d\u6742\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c3D\u6253\u5370\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u518d\u751f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c<strong><em><i>Three-dimensional printing of mycelium hydrogels into living complex materials<\/i><\/em><\/strong>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong><em><i>Nature Materials<\/i><\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-245562\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72471-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"726\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72471-6.png 726w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72471-6-300x110.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u4e09\u3001[\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u521b\u65b0\u6027<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5730\u5c06\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5229\u7528\u771f\u83cc\u83cc\u4e1d\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7279\u6027\u6765\u521b\u9020\u6d3b\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u83cc\u4e1d\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u83cc\u4e1d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u7269\u590d\u6742\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc73D\u6253\u5370\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u575a\u56fa\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u518d\u751f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76ae\u80a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56db\u3001\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>[\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u6d3b<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6027<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6253\u5370<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5229\u7528\u63a5\u79cd\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5bf9\u6d3b\u4f53\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c3D\u6253\u5370\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u542b\u6709\u9ea6\u82bd\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u6539\u6027\u5242\u7684\u743c\u8102\u57fa\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6df7\u5408\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u771f\u83cc\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53bb\u9664\u771f\u83cc\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u58a8\u6c34\u4e66\u5199\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e3D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u5582\u6599(\u56fe1a)\u3002\u5c06\u539f\u6599\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u6210\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u83cc\u4e1d\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u575a\u56fa\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u83cc\u4e1d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u83cc\u4e1d\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u53d7\u635f\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u83cc\u4e1d\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u5728\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u83cc\u4e1d\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u83cc\u4e1d\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8f\u89c2\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-245563\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72472-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"714\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72472-5.png 714w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72472-5-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc73D\u6253\u5370\u83cc\u4e1d\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u590d\u6742\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7269\u4f53 <span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u83cc\u4e1d\u7684\u3001\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5236\u5907\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u9884\u671f\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u743c\u8102\u57fa\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u8d28\u8868\u9762\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u5757\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u63a5\u79cd\u4f53\uff0c\u572823\u00b0C\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea695%\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ea6\u82bd\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e0a\u6c89\u79ef\u4e94\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5f84\u5411\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u957f\u3002<strong><b>\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u751f\u957f\u53d7\u5e95\u7269\u4e2d\u9ea6\u82bd\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/strong>(\u56fe2b)\u3002\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5f84\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u83cc\u4e1d\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u751f\u957f\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u542b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u9ea6\u82bd\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u51dd\u80f6\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f84\u5411\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u63a2\u7d22-\u5229\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6700\u4f73\u8425\u517b\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5185\u90e8\u5c40\u90e8\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4ee50.20-0.35\u2009mm\u2009day<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00a0(\u56fe2c\u3001d)\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5f25\u5408\u9ad8\u8fbe2.5\u2009mm\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u95f4\u9699\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u8868\u5f81\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u7684\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6027\u8d28\u7531\u57fa\u7840\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c<strong><b>\u83cc\u4e1d\u7f51\u7edc\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0b\u624d\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6a21\u91cf\u548c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u8db3\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7531\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u529b\u6216\u91cd\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e1d\u72b6\u7269\u4e0b\u5782\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-245564\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72473-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"893\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72473-6.png 893w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72473-6-300x160.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72473-6-768x410.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 893px) 100vw, 893px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe2<\/strong> \u8d1f\u8f7d\u83cc\u4e1d\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66 <span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u83cc\u4e1d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4f53\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8f7d\u83cc\u58a8\u6c343D\u6253\u5370\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cb9\u58a8\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u6253\u5370\u8def\u5f84\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1d\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u9ea6\u82bd\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u5237\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u5b75\u80b2\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe20\u2009\u5929\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7ec6\u4e1d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u6709\u6548\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u68b0\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7814\u78e8\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6e05\u6d17\u7f51\u683c\u540e\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5e72\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cf\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u524d10\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7684\u5e72\u91cd\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a4-5\u2009wt%\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a(\u56fe3c)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ea6\u82bd\u6d53\u5ea610%\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u524d10\u5929\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e2d\u8017\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b75\u80b2\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u8bd5\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u521a\u5ea6(\u56fe3)\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u968f\u7740\u65bd\u52a0\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u786c\u5316\u3002\u5c06\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u659c\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf(\u56fe3d)\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u683c\u5728\u5355\u8f74\u538b\u7f29\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u521a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u539f\u4f4d\u6210\u50cf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6cbf\u6837\u54c1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u7ec6\u4e1d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u521a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u521a\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u63a8\u6324\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6025\u5267\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u521a\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e72\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u9ea6\u82bd\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u7ebf\u95f4\u9699\u5bf9\u7f51\u683c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf(\u56fe3g,h)\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<strong><b>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9ea6\u82bd\u6d53\u5ea6\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u73b0\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u8fc7\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u683c\u5185\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7cd6\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u6d3b\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u5206\u6d3b\u5ea6\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e1d\u72b6\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-245565\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72474-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"710\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72474-5.png 710w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72474-5-300x210.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3<\/strong> \u00a0\u9ea6\u82bd\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a10%\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u57fa\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u521a\u5ea6<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u771f\u83cc\u57fa\u4e09\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u518d\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u673a\u68b0\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u83cc\u4e1d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u7269\u4f53\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6d3b\u4f53\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8de8\u8d8a\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\u8868\u9762\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u95f4\u9699\u7684\u751f\u957f\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u626b\u63cf\u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u955c(\u56fe4b)\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u542b\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e1d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5370\u4e1d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u95f4\u9699\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u805a\u7126\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5206\u5f62\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<strong><b>\u83cc\u4e1d\u751f\u957f\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u57fa\u7f51\u683c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u7684\u751f\u957f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u59cb\u751f\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u6108\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u4e0b\u5931\u6548\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u90e8\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u5916\uff0c<strong><b>\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u95f4\u9699\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5355\u72ec\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong>(\u56fe4f)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83cc\u4e1d\u57fa\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u6027\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u81ea\u518d\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f3D\u6253\u5370\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u83cc\u4e1d\u7684\u6d3b\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6293\u624b\u548c\u7403\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba(\u56fe4g-i)\u3002\u751f\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u8db3\u591f\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u76ae\u80a4\u88ab\u6c34\u6da6\u6e7f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7403\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u81ea\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d3b\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u9700\u8981\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6253\u5370\u4e0e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8425\u517b\u6e90\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-245566 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72475-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72475-6.png 589w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u56fe\u72475-6-300x272.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe4<\/strong> \u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u57fa\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u53ca\u5e94\u7528<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u4e94\u3001[\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u521b\u9020\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7279\u6027\u6765\u81ea\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4ee5\u83cc\u4e1d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u751f\u957f\u548c\u518d\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8017\u6563\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u957f\u5ea6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5757\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u5206\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u6563\u534f\u4f5c\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002<strong><b>\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u8fc73D\u6253\u5370\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7279\u6027\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSilvan Gantenbein<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAndr\u00e9 R. 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