{"id":244510,"date":"2022-12-01T08:50:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T00:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=244510"},"modified":"2022-12-01T08:50:51","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T00:50:51","slug":"%e8%b0%a2%e5%92%8c%e5%b9%b3%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%ab%e9%82%b5%e5%ae%97%e5%b9%b3%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=244510","title":{"rendered":"\u8c22\u548c\u5e73\u9662\u58eb&amp;\u90b5\u5b97\u5e73\u6700\u65b0Nature\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6781\u4fa7\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6d77\u6c34\u590d\u6742\u7ec4\u5206\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u6765\u6291\u5236\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5de5\u7a0b\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u6de1\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6d77\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u8c22\u548c\u5e73\u9662\u58eb\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u90b5\u5b97\u5e73\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u793a\u8303\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08seawater electrolysis system, SES\uff09\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ee5250 mA\/cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u4e863200\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u6545\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6de1\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7b80\u4fbf\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u673a\u5236\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u548c\u4ea7\u6c22\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>A membrane-based seawater electrolyser for hydrogen generation\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong>Nature<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c22\u548c\u5e73\u9662\u58eb\u4e3a\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u517c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244511\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244512\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"756\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-238x300.png 238w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00\u3001<\/strong><strong>SES<\/strong><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244513\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-285x300.png 285w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u9ad8\u6548\u7535\u89e3\u539f\u7406<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244514\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"587\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-300x294.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u6027<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u8ff0\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u65e0\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u539f\u4f4d\u81ea\u9a71\u52a8\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u900f\u6c14\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u548cSDE\u7eb3\u5165\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u548cSDE\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6c34\u4ece\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u819c\u5230SDE\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6db2-\u6c14-\u6db2\u76f8\u53d8\u673a\u5236\u81ea\u6211\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86100%\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u963b\u65ad\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u819c\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9632\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u8def\u5f84\u4f7f\u6c34\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684SES\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8672\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0cRFE\u63a5\u8fd1100%\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684SES\u5177\u6709386 L\/h\u7684\u5236\u6c22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728250 mA\/cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u8d85\u8fc73200\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\u81f35.0 kWh\u2009Nm<sup>\u22123<\/sup>\u2009H<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8150\u8680\u6216\u819c\u6e7f\u6da6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u56fa\u4f53\u5438\u6e7f\u6027SDE\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5\u5236\u6c22\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u6c34\u8fc1\u79fb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ece\u6d77\u6c34\u6216\u975e\u7eaf\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-05379-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A membrane-based seawater electrolyser for hydrogen generation<\/a> (<em>Nature<\/em> <strong>2022<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-022-05379-5)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 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