{"id":243789,"date":"2022-11-03T06:04:25","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T22:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=243789"},"modified":"2022-11-02T21:05:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T13:05:08","slug":"nature%e5%ad%90%e5%88%8a-2d-3d%e9%92%99%e9%92%9b%e7%9f%bf%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=243789","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u5b50\u520a: 2D\/3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387(PCE)\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u6e7f\u3001\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u5c55\u30022D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u81f4\u5bc6\u758f\u6c34\u914d\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u80fd\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5149\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76842D\/3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u6709\u671b\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7684PCE\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c2D\/3D\u7ed3\u6784\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6548\u7387\u666e\u904d\u53ea\u670916-20%\uff0c\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387(25.7%)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u75312D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7f3a\u70b9\u9020\u6210\uff1a\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u5e26\u9699\u5bbd\uff0c\u6fc0\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u5f3a\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u7684PCE\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5c1a\u672a\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b66\u82cf\u9648\u826f\u56e2\u961f<\/strong><strong>&amp;<\/strong><strong>\u6fb3\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u90a2\u8d35\u5ddd\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u5728Nature Communications\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e862D\/3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u963b\u585e\u6548\u5e94(photoinduced carrier blocking \/PCB)\u662f\u6291\u5236\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u201c<em>Direct observation of photoinduced carrier blocking in mixed-dimensional 2D\/3D perovskites and the origin<\/em>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7532\u82ef\u6eb6\u5242\u5b9e\u73b0\u6676\u754c\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e862D\u5c42\u72b6\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6a2a\u5411\u9694\u79bb3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6676\u7c92\u7684-\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c(GIHP)\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76PCB\u6548\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5668\u4ef6\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\/\u6697\u6761\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0GIHP\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5149\u81f4\u63a5\u89e6\u7279\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ca\u8d1f\u5149\u7535\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u52bf\u5792\u6e90\u4e8e2D\/3D\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a762D\/3D\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u4e86PCB\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5256\u6790\u5782\u76f42D\/3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u9ad8\u8fbe\u51e0\u767emeV\u7684\u5149\u81f4\u52bf\u5792\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86PCB\u6548\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u52362D\/3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u586b\u5145\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-243790\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1199\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1.png 1199w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-300x179.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-768x459.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1024x611.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1199px) 100vw, 1199px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 GIHP<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8868\u5f81 \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) GIHP\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(b) \u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u8bf1\u5bfc\u76842D HP\u57283D HP\u9897\u7c92\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u751f\u957f\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(c) \u8584\u819c\u7684\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684PL\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(d) \u6240\u83b7\u6837\u54c1\u7684SEM\u663e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a 5 \u03bcm\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-243791\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1207\" height=\"729\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2.png 1207w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-300x181.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-768x464.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-1024x618.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1207px) 100vw, 1207px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 GIHP<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u7535\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53cc\u7aef\u5b50ITO\/GIHP\u8584\u819c\/ITO\u5668\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(b) \u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5e94 I-V \u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(c) GIHP\u8584\u819c\u7684\u504f\u538b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(d) \u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u7167\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u65f6ITO\/GIHP\u7ed3\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u52bf\u5792\u9ad8\u5ea6\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(e) \u00a0GIHP\u8584\u819c\u5185\u5149\u81f4\u80fd\u5e26\u53d8\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-243792\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"986\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3.png 986w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-300x91.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-768x232.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3 <\/strong><strong>\u6df7\u54082D\/3D<\/strong><strong>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5206\u5e03\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a,) \u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\u68af\u5ea6\u6df7\u5408\u7acb\u4f53\u819c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u9762\u76f8\u4f4d\u5206\u5e03\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u9ec4\u8272\u77e9\u5f62\uff08\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u8868\u793a 2D HP \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a 3D HP \u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(b) \u68af\u5ea6\u6df7\u5408\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762SEM\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a 500 nm\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-243793\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1236\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4.png 1236w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-300x193.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-768x495.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-1024x660.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1236px) 100vw, 1236px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4 PCB<\/strong><strong>\u6548\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u52362D\/3D<\/strong><strong>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a, b) \u6df7\u5408\u7ef4\u5ea6 2D\/3D HP \u8584\u819c a \u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u548c b \u5728\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u7684PCB\u6548\u5e94\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(c, d) \u00a0\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\u76843D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c2D\/3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(e) 3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c2D\/3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684J-V\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7ef42D\/3D HP\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684J-V\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u6ca1\u6709PCB\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u9884\u671fJ-V\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e2D\/3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u7684PCB\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u542f\u53d1\u540e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u8c03\u63a72D\/3D\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u81f4\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e2D \u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-33752-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-33752-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 3D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387(PCE)\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u6e7f\u3001\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u5c55\u30022D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2114,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[78,18,1029],"class_list":["post-243789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu","tag-photovoltaic","tag-xinnengyuan","tag-1029"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243789"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=243789"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243797,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243789\/revisions\/243797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=243789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=243789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=243789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}