{"id":243554,"date":"2022-10-25T06:49:18","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T22:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=243554"},"modified":"2022-10-24T20:49:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T12:49:27","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b1%e4%bb%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=243554","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0nature\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08COFs\uff09\u662f\u6709\u673a\u6784\u7b51\u5355\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u9aa8\u67b6\u30022005\u5e74\uff0cYaghi\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6676\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7531\u8f7b\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc717\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86nature\u7cfb\u5217\u671f\u520a\u5173\u4e8eCOFs\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u6c47\u603b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u91cd\u6784\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-243555 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"973\" height=\"651\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-9.jpg 973w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-9-300x201.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-9-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9aa8\u67b6\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u7684COFs\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650\u7684COFs\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cZhang\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6846\u67b6\u91cd\u5efa\uff09\u5236\u5907\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u4e9a\u80faCOFs\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5355\u4f53\u6700\u521d\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9006\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u94fe\u5bf9\u5355\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u63a7\u5730\u805a\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u6784\u8def\u7ebf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684COFs\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea6\u675f\u8f85\u52a9\u91cd\u6784\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7f16\u7a0b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-243562 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1302\" height=\"1266\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-11.jpg 1302w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-11-300x292.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-11-768x747.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-11-1024x996.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1302px) 100vw, 1302px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1. <\/strong>\u91cd\u6784\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6 \u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09 \u91cd\u6784COFs\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u9006\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5bf9\u5355\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u5efaCOFs\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09 \u6a21\u578b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u03b2-\u916e\u80fa\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u79bb\u6536\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u5728\u5b58\u5728H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u4ea7\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a11%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04443-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04443-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u819c\u8d85\u5feb\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-243563 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"966\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-9.jpg 966w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-9-300x180.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-9-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u819c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u819c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f4e\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6297\u7ed3\u57a2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cWang\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08COFs\uff09\u819c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u5feb\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dTaPa-SO<sub>3<\/sub>H\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u548c\u03c0\u2013\u03c0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7531TpTTPA\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u4e14\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6700\u4f73COFs\u819c\u5bf9NaCl\uff0899.91%\uff09\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u622a\u7559\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u4e3a267kg m<sup>-2<\/sup> h<sup>-1<\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u819c\u76844-10\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8010\u7ed3\u57a2\u6027\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08108\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\uff087.5 wt%\uff09\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-243564 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1120\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-10.jpg 1120w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-10-300x128.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-10-768x326.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-10-1024x435.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2<\/strong>. COF\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907 \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09 \u4e24\u79cd\u819c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1aTpPa-SO<sub>3<\/sub>H\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u6784\u7b51\u7684COF\u819c\uff1b\u7531TpPa-SO<sub>3<\/sub>H\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4e0eTpTTPA\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u5f62\u6210\u7684COF\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u539f\u59cbTpPa-SO<sub>3<\/sub>H\u819c\u548c\uff08d\uff09TpPa-SO<sub>3<\/sub>H@TpTTPA\u819c\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u539f\u59cbTpPa-SO<sub>3<\/sub>H\u819c\u548c\uff08e\uff09TpPa-SO<sub>3<\/sub>H@TpTTPA\u819c\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u7684\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-022-00870-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-022-00870-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u5355\u5c42\u63a8\u8fdb\u6e17\u900f\u53d1\u7535<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-243565 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"933\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-9.jpg 933w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-9-300x187.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-9-768x479.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u76d0\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8de8\u819c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u8de8\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u53c8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u5bf9\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5747\u5300\u5b54\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9ad8\u5b54\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u8584\u819c\u6709\u671b\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Yang\u7b49\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5e8f\u5b54\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u9aa8\u67b6\u5355\u5c42\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u819c\u7535\u963b\u7387\u548c\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u4f5c\u6e17\u900f\u53d1\u7535\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u819c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7200 W m<sup>-2<\/sup>\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7cbe\u786e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u5355\u5c42\u819c\u5728\u6e17\u900f\u53d1\u7535\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-243556 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1065\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6-2.jpg 1065w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6-2-300x167.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6-2-768x428.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6-2-1024x570.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1065px) 100vw, 1065px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3. <\/strong>\u76d0\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7COFs\u5355\u5c42\u819c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u6848 \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-243557 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"789\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-2.jpg 789w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-2-300x227.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-2-768x581.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4. <\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u62dfZnTPP-COF\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-022-01110-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-022-01110-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-243558 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"828\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/8.jpg 828w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/8-300x204.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/8-768x521.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aCOF\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u9aa8\u67b6\uff08COFs\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u6676\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u6676X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\uff08SCXRD\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u7cbe\u786e\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u7ed3\u6784-\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6269\u5927\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\uff08ED\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fae\u6676\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1aCOFs\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u53d6\u5411\u52c9\u5f3a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u884d\u5c04\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5197\u4f59\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ce2\u675f\u635f\u4f24\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u975e\u6676\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u65cb\u8f6cED\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u5206\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5149\u675f\u635f\u4f24\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u884d\u5c04\u6570\u636e\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u51b7\u51bbRED\uff08cryo\u00adcRED\uff09\u4e0e\u5c42\u6b21\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff08hierarchical cluster analysis\uff1aHCA\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u65b0\u578bCOFs\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7ed3\u6784-\u6027\u8d28\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41578-022-00469-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41578-022-00469-2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a05.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u76f8\u4f4d\u8f6c\u6362\u7ec4\u88c5\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u819c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u5feb\u5206\u5b50\u8fd0\u8f93<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-243559 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/9-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"945\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/9-1.jpg 945w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/9-1-300x193.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/9-1-768x495.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08COFs\uff09\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570COFs\u819c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6db2\u76f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u805a\u5408\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u677e\u6563\u7684\u586b\u5145\u548c\u4e0d\u592a\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff0cKhan\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4f4d\u5207\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e24\u6b65\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ec4\u88c5\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684COFs\u819c\u3002\u5728\u9884\u7ec4\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u805a\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u5355\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u88ab\u6d47\u94f8\u5230\u6db2\u76f8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u819c\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ed3\u6676\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u819c\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6c7d\u76f8\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aCOFs\u819c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684COFs\u819c\u5177\u6709\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u5207\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e24\u6b65\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6676\u4f53\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-243560 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1267\" height=\"1167\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/10.jpg 1267w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/10-300x276.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/10-768x707.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/10-1024x943.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1267px) 100vw, 1267px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe5. <\/strong>\u819c\u5236\u9020\u793a\u610f\u56fe \u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09 \u5728\u9884\u7ec4\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u5355\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d47\u94f8\u5728ITO\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u572860\u00b0C\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u539f\u59cb\u819c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u5728145\u00b0C\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\u539f\u59cb\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u5907COF\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09 \u4e24\u79cdCOF\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-30647-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-30647-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.Zhang, W., Chen, L., Dai, S. et al. Reconstructed covalent organic frameworks. Nature 604, 72\u201379 (2022).<\/p>\n<p>2.Wang, M., Zhang, P., Liang, X. et al. Ultrafast seawater desalination with covalent organic framework membranes. Nat Sustain 5, 518\u2013526 (2022).<\/p>\n<p>3.Yang, J., Tu, B., Zhang, G.\u00a0<em>et al.<\/em>Advancing osmotic power generation by covalent organic framework monolayer.\u00a0<em> Nanotechnol.<\/em>\u00a0<strong>17<\/strong>, 622\u2013628 (2022).<\/p>\n<p>4.Kreutzer, J. Deciphering the structure of covalent organic frameworks.\u00a0<em>Nat Rev Mater<\/em><strong>7<\/strong>, 593 (2022).<\/p>\n<p>5.Khan, N.A., Zhang, R., Wang, X.\u00a0<em>et al.<\/em>Assembling covalent organic framework membranes via phase switching for ultrafast molecular transport.\u00a0<em>Nat Commun<\/em>\u00a0<strong>13<\/strong>, 3169 (2022).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08COFs\uff09\u662f\u6709\u673a\u6784\u7b51\u5355\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u9aa8\u67b6\u30022005\u5e74\uff0cYaghi\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6676\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u6709\u5f88&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40449,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[3056],"class_list":["post-243554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuanlan","tag-cofs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243554"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/40449"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=243554"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243585,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243554\/revisions\/243585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=243554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=243554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=243554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}