{"id":242844,"date":"2022-10-06T05:58:48","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T21:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=242844"},"modified":"2022-10-05T20:59:21","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T12:59:21","slug":"%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e7%a6%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6nat-nanotechnol-%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e5%85%89%e5%9c%ba%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%85%89%e6%b5%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=242844","title":{"rendered":"\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66Nat. Nanotechnol.\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u573a\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d41\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u89e3\u8bfb<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>&#8211;<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u573a\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d41\u4f53<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u6d41\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u64cd\u7eb5\u5149\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53(Microfluidics)\u6280\u672f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u5fae\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u8bca\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u5b66\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5149\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u6db2\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u521d\u6b65\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5343\u5146\u8d6b\u5179\u548c\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5143\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5149\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>[\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66Mark L. 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optofluidics for dynamic control of light fields<\/i><\/em>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em><i>Nature Nanotechnology<\/i><\/em>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-242845\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72471-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"741\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72471-10.png 741w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72471-10-300x106.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>[\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6309\u9700\u5e73\u9762\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u53d8\u9769\u4f5c\u7528<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u660e\u4eae\u7ed3\u6784\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e9a\u6ce2\u957f\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u573a\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u900f\u660e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6309\u9700\u5e73\u9762\u5149\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u5143\u6d41\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u573a\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u504f\u632f\u5668\u6216\u5f69\u8272\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>[\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u52a8\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d41\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u901a\u9053\u5185\u52a0\u5165\u7845\uff08Si\uff09\u5143\u8868\u9762\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff08n=1.0-1.7\uff09\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u6563\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5f69\u8272\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u6676\u683c\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u504f\u632f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f20\u7edf\u58a8\u6c34\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5143\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u50cf\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u884d\u5c04\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\u56fe1b\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387&#8221;\u5f00&#8221;\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff08n=1.0\uff09\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53can=1.7\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f4e\u53cd\u5c04\u7387&#8221;\u5173&#8221;\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u300225\u00d725\u03bcm<sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u5143\u8868\u9762\u50cf\u7d20\u5305\u542b10000\u4e2a\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u76d8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6ce2\u957f\u76d8\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u5149\u5b66\u5747\u5300\u3002\u5370\u5237\u7684&#8221;\u65af\u5766\u798f&#8221;\u4e00\u8bcd\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5143\u8868\u9762&#8221;\u6cb9\u58a8&#8221;\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u5207\u6362\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u548c\u5bbd\u5e26\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u56fe1c\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u8868\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u989c\u8272\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u53cd\u5c04\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u56fe1d\uff09\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\uff08\u56fe1e\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u968f\u7740\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u6570\u4ece1.0\u589e\u52a0\u52301.7\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u548c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u4f4d\u5143\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7f16\u7801\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u4f4d\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u6ce2\u524d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5149\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u7801\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6570\u5b57\u5b54\u5f84\uff08NA\uff09\u5149\u675f\u805a\u7126\u3001\u5168\u606f\uff08\u56fe1f\uff09\u548c\u5927\u89d2\u5ea6\u5149\u675f\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u56fe1g\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53n=1.0\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c1\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u589e\u52a0\u5468\u56f4\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728555\u7eb3\u7c73\u5904\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ece\u5165\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76840.6%\u589e\u52a0\u523014.4%\uff0c\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e8624\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-242846\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"891\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-9.png 891w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-9-300x172.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-9-768x441.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 891px) 100vw, 891px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1. \u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d41\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature Limited<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u7528\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u7684\u865a\u6784\u8868\u9762\u7535\u6d41\u5bf9\u5143\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5149\u5b66\u5171\u632f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u632f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7531\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u76d8\u9635\u5217\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5173\u4e8eKerker\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c10\u632f\u591a\u6781\u6fc0\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u5149\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u591a\u6781\u7684\u8fdc\u573a\u6563\u5c04\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u76f8\u4f4d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u591a\u6781\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u5bfc\u81f4\u60e0\u66f4\u65af(Huygens)\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7531\u8bb8\u591aKerker\u6563\u5c04\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5143\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8272\u6563\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u5143\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u6307\u6570\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u504f\u79fb\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<strong><b>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5851\u9020\u5149\u5b66\u5171\u632f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5149\u8c31\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u7684\u6d41\u52a8<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5143\u8868\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u6784\u7684\u7535\uff08<em><i>J<\/i><\/em><sub>s<\/sub>\uff09\u548c\u78c1\uff08<em><i>M<\/i><\/em><sub>s<\/sub>\uff09\u8868\u9762\u7535\u6d41\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff08\u56fe2a\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5468\u56f4\u4ecb\u8d28\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u632f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u504f\u79fb\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u76d8\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u7ea6\u675f\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u90bb\u76d8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5149\u8026\u5408\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6307\u6570\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u5c4f\u853d\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u573a\u88ab\u7d27\u7d27\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u76d8\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7535\u573a\u5728\u76d8\u5185\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u53cd\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u76d8\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd1\u573a\u4e0e\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e86\u8c10\u632f\u6ce2\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u53cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u8026\u5408\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u6548\u6676\u683c\u5e38\u6570\u63a5\u8fd1\u8c10\u632f\u6ce2\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d28\u91cf\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5149\u5b66\u5171\u632f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5149\u8c31\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6563\u5c04\u573a\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u548c\u76f8\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u64cd\u7eb5\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5438\u6536\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5149\u8c31\u4f4d\u79fb\u5171\u632f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u989c\u8272\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6570\u4ecen=1.0\u53d8\u4e3an=1.7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u632f\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\uff08\u56fe2d\uff09\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u53cd\u5c04\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u51c6\u6b63\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a21\u62df\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5143\u8868\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u6a21\u6001\u8272\u6563\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u52a8\u6001\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u6216\u5149\u8c31\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-242847\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72473-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"758\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72473-10.png 758w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72473-10-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. \u7845\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u52a8\u6001\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u989c\u8272\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u7406\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature Limited<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u968f\u9700\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u8c10\u632f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u6563\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7845\u7684\u8017\u6563\u6027\u5438\u6536\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u632f\u5e45\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8en=1.0\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u5171\u632f\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f4d\u4e8eSi\u663e\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08\u03bb &lt; 450 nm\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\uff08\u03bb\u2248520\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u963b\u5c3c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6563\u5c04\u632f\u5e45\u4e0e\u65e0\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u6bd4\u51cf\u534a\uff08\u56fe3b\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6570\u53d8\u4e3an=1.7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5171\u632f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u03bb\u2248560 nm\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5171\u632f\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u5316\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9000\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u603b\u6563\u5c04\u632f\u5e45\u7684\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u56fe3b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\/\u5173\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\uff082\uff09\u548c\u56fe3b\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u8272\u6563\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5757\u9635\u5217\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u4f4d\u5143\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u8c31\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u56fe3c\uff09\u3002\u56fe3d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u9635\u5217\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5757\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u8272\u6563\u88ab\u660e\u667a\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u5728 &#8220;\u5173\u95ed &#8220;\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7eff\u5149\u6216\u7ea2\u5149\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5171\u632f\uff08\u56fe3d\uff0c\u7070\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728 &#8220;\u5f00\u542f &#8220;\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e92\u52a8\uff08\u56fe3d\uff0c\u7eff\u7ebf\u548c\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u5e94\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5171\u632f\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u56fe3e\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7167\u660e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u900f\u955c\u7684\u540e\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6309\u9700\u5149\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff08\u56fe3c\uff09\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6d88\u8272\u5dee\u805a\u7126\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-242848\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72474-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72474-8.png 513w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72474-8-276x300.png 276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3. Si\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u4f4d\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u7406\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature Limited<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u5143\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5143\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u8154\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\u6765\u6309\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u7eb3\u7c73\u58f0\u7eb3\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff08n=1.0-1.7\uff09\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a100\u03bcm\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u4f4d\u5143\u900f\u955c\uff08NA=0.45\uff09\u4e0eY\u578b\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u901a\u9053\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u56fe4a\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u9ad8\u6307\u6570\u6cb9\uff08n 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-242849\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72475-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72475-9.png 840w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72475-9-300x134.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe\u72475-9-768x343.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4. \u5728\u900f\u660e\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u5143\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature Limited<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>[\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u9762\u5149\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5149\u573a\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u9762\u5149\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5143\u8868\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u6563\u5c04\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u793a\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u6307\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u663e\u793a\u3001\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u5168\u606f\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u660e\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aQitong Li\u200a<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMark L. Brongersma<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587doi\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-022-01197-y<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u89e3\u8bfb&#8211;\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u573a\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d41\u4f53 \u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u6d41\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u64cd\u7eb5\u5149\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53(Microf&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34419,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215,2],"tags":[4939,4938,4940],"class_list":["post-242844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu","category-keji","tag-4939","tag-4938","tag-4940"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242844"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/34419"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=242844"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243005,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242844\/revisions\/243005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=242844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=242844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=242844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}