{"id":242491,"date":"2022-09-22T03:30:38","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T19:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=242491"},"modified":"2022-09-21T15:30:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T07:30:48","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0chem-rev-%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a-%e7%82%b9%e4%ba%ae%e5%be%ae%e7%ba%b3%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=242491","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0Chem. Rev.\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a \u201c\u70b9\u4eae\u201d\u5fae\u7eb3\u673a\u5668\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>NanoCJ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff08Micro-\/nanorobots\uff0cMNRs\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u52a8\u80fd\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5668\u4ef6\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u663e\u5fae\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u3001\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u65e0\u521b\u6216\u5fae\u521b\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u30021959\u5e74\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528MNRs\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u68a6\u5e7b\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86MNRs\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u8840\u7ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9776\u5411\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u751f\u7269\u5c4f\u969c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7ec6\u80de\u624b\u672f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u30022016\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u7d22\u74e6\u5947\u3001\u65af\u6258\u8fbe\u7279\u548c\u8d39\u6797\u52a0\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u673a\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684MNRs\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u4ef6\u7531\u5c40\u90e8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u5316\u5b66\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u78c1\u573a\u3001\u5149\u3001 \u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u3001\u548c\u7535\u573a\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u7406\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6216\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u8d8b\u5316\u6027\u53d1\u6325\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u5668\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u591a\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u826f\u597d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242495\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe1-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe1-1-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u8367\u5149<\/strong><strong>MNRs<\/strong><strong>\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a9<\/strong> <strong>2022 American Chemical Society<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e2dMNRs\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8367\u5149\u6210\u50cf\uff08FI\uff09\u3001\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08MRI\uff09\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6210\u50cf\uff08USI\uff09\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08CT\uff09\u548c\u5149\u58f0\u6210\u50cf\uff08PA\uff09\u7b49\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22MNRs\u5b9e\u65f6\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cMNRs\u7684\u8367\u5149\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d4b\u4e88MNRs\u9ad8\u65f6\u7a7a\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u590d\u6742\u751f\u7269\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\/\u5149\u5b50\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6cbb\u7597\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cMNRs\u4f7f\u8367\u5149\u5177\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5bfc\u822a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u751f\u7269\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u9776\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u534f\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8367\u5149\u7ed3\u5408\u5230MNRs\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8367\u5149MNRs\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u51b3MNRs\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u6210\u50cf\u5f15\u5bfc\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u98de\u884c\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u9776\u5411\u5149\uff08\u5316\u5b66\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong>\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b98\u5efa\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u548c\u725f\u65b9\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8367\u5149MNRs\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u9996\u5148\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u673a\u5236\u7684MNRs\u548c\u8367\u5149\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8367\u5149\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u53ef\u5c06MNRs\u4e0e\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u5907\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6210\u50cf\u5f15\u5bfc\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u5149\uff08\u5316\u5b66\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8367\u5149MNRs\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u671b\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u8367\u5149\u5fae\u7eb3\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a<strong>\u6768\u6ee1\u4e49<\/strong>\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u201cLighting up Micro-\/Nanorobots with Fluorescence\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong><em>Chemical Reviews<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242494\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u9898\u56fe-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u9898\u56fe-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u9898\u56fe-1-300x105.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u4eae\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8367\u5149\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5236\u5907\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd8\u5168\u9762\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242496\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe2-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe2-1.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe2-1-287x300.jpeg 287w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u5404\u7c7b<\/strong><strong>MNRs<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a9<\/strong> <strong>2022 American Chemical Society<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242497\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe3-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe3-1-300x270.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>\u8367\u5149\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a9<\/strong> <strong>2022 American Chemical Society<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242498\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe4.jpeg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe4-300x150.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4. <\/strong><strong>\u8367\u5149<\/strong><strong>MNRs<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a9<\/strong> <strong>2022 American Chemical Society<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242492\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u88681-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u88681-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u88681-1-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8868<\/strong><strong>1.MNRs<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a9<\/strong> <strong>2022 American Chemical Society<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242493\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u88682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u88682-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u88682-1-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8868<\/strong><strong>2.MNRs<\/strong><strong>\u6210\u50cf\u5f15\u5bfc\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a9<\/strong> <strong>2022 American Chemical Society<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242499\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe5.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u56fe5-300x278.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5.MNRs<\/strong><strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u7597\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a9<\/strong> <strong>2022 American Chemical Society<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8367\u5149MNRs\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8367\u5149\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f53\u5185\u5f02\u8d28\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8367\u5149MNRs\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u5f15\u5bfc\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u539f\u4f4d\u4f20\u611f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8367\u5149MNRs\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u8367\u5149\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8367\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u5173-\u5f00\u201d\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5668\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8367\u5149MNRs\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9650\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9006\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\uff08\u5316\u5b66\uff09\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u8367\u5149MNRs\u4ec5\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u8367\u5149\u8bca\u65ad\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u672a\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8367\u5149MNRs\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f53\u5185\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6027\u7684\u8367\u5149MNRs\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u5174\u8367\u5149\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982AIE\u8367\u5149\u548c\u957f\u4f59\u8f89\u6750\u6599\u3002(ii) \u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5149\u5b66\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8367\u5149MNRs\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u4f53\u5185\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6df1\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8367\u5149\u3001CT\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u3001\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u3001PET\u548c\/\u6216SPECT\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6bcf\u79cd\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u4f18\u70b9\u5e76\u514b\u670d\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u8367\u5149MNRs\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6027\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\uff08iii\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u591a\u8367\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u8367\u5149MNRs\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88c5\u8f7d\u591a\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8367\u5149MNRs\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u591a\u79cd\u8367\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u8367\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u8367\u5149MNRs\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\uff08iv\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u8367\u5149MNRs\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u5bfc\u822a\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u8367\u5149MNRs\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u8367\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5176\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u590d\u6742\u751f\u7269\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u3002\uff08v\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8367\u5149MNRs\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\uff0cMNRs\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5916\u573a\u6216\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u800c\u7531\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u808c\u8089\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u548cATP\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u8367\u5149MNRs\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u4f53\u5185\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u3002\uff08vi\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8d8b\u5316\u8367\u5149MNRs\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u8d85\u7075\u654f\u8d8b\u5316\u6027\u3002\uff08vii\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\u8367\u5149MNRs\uff1b\u4e0e\u5355\u4e2a\u8367\u5149MNRs\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4MNRs\u5c06\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6027\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8367\u5149\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b98\u5efa\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u81ea<\/strong><strong>2012<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff08\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5bfb\u9776\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u521b\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec<strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u9541\u57fa\u5fae\u7c73\u9a6c\u8fbe<\/strong>\uff08<em>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. <\/em><strong>2013,<\/strong> <em>52<\/em>, 7208, \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.201300913\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.201300913<\/a>; <em>Research <\/em><strong>2020,<\/strong> <em>2020<\/em>, 6213981, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/2020\/6213981\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/2020\/6213981<\/a>.\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u8d8b\u5149\u6027<\/strong><strong>TiO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u5fae\u7c73\u9a6c\u8fbe\u53ca\u5176\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff08<em>Adv. Mater.<\/em> 2017, 29, 1603374, <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201603374\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201603374<\/a>; <em>Chem. Soc. Rev. <\/em><strong>2017,<\/strong> <em>46<\/em>, 6905, <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/C7CS00516D\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/C7CS00516D<\/a>.\uff09\uff0c\u548c<strong>\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u53d6\u5411\u8d8b\u5316\u6027\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u9a6c\u8fbe<\/strong>\uff08<em>Natl. Sci. Rev. <\/em><strong>2021,<\/strong> <em>8<\/em>, nwab066, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwab066\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwab066<\/a>.\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b98\u5efa\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242500\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u76f8\u7247.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u76f8\u7247.jpg 264w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u76f8\u7247-201x300.jpg 201w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b98\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u79d1\u9996\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u670d\u5f79\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u201d\u521b\u65b0\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u548c863\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee20\u4f59\u9879\uff1b\u63d0\u51fa\u78c1\u4ecb\u7535\u5438\u6ce2\u548c\u591a\u673a\u7406\u5438\u6ce2\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u8584\u3001\u8f7b\u3001\u5bbd\u3001\u5f3a\u201d\u5438\u6ce2\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u572810\u4f59\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\uff1b\u63d0\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u578b\u78c1\u6027\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u94fe\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u53ef\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u9632\u4f2a\u6cb9\u58a8\uff1b\u53d1\u73b0\u8d8b\u5149\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u81ea\u9a71\u52a8\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u9a6c\u8fbe\u8d8b\u5316\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728Natl. Sci. Rev.\u3001Chem. Rev.\u3001Chem. Soc. Rev.\u3001Adv. Mater.\u3001Matter\u3001Nat. Commun.\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u8bba\u6587300\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u522956\u9879\u3002\u517c\u4efb2\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u59d4\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u57f9\u517b\u7855\u58eb\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e180\u4f59\u540d\u3002\u83b7\u591a\u9879\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u548c\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e07\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3001\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u767e\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u624d\u5de5\u7a0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fae\u7c73\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u5956\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u7b499\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u725f\u65b9\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-242501\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u76f8\u72472.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"298\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u725f\u65b9\u5fd7\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u539f\u7406\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4eff\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fae\u64cd\u7eb5\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7701\u7ea7\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee10\u4f59\u9879\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5728Natl. Sci. Rev.\u3001Adv. Mater.\u3001Chem. Rev.\u3001Chem. Soc. Rev.\u3001Adv. Funct. Mater.\u3001ACS Nano\u3001Research\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u658760\u4f59\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttp:\/\/guan.group.whut.edu.cn\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NanoCJ \u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 \u5fae\/\u7eb3\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff08Micro-\/nanorobots\uff0cMNRs\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u52a8\u80fd\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5668\u4ef6\u6709\u671b\u5728&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1076,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-242491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242491"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1076"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=242491"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242506,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242491\/revisions\/242506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=242491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=242491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=242491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}