{"id":241002,"date":"2022-08-15T07:55:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-14T23:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=241002"},"modified":"2022-08-14T21:47:55","modified_gmt":"2022-08-14T13:47:55","slug":"nature-materials%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%af%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb%ef%bc%8c%e8%86%9c%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%a0%87%e6%9d%86%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=241002","title":{"rendered":"Nature Materials\uff1a\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5907+\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u6807\u6746\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>01<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1 (CNT) \u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e14\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u5217\u6216\u5806\u53e0\u5f62\u6210\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5236\u5907\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5206\u79bb\u819c\u7684\u5408\u9002\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u819c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6216\u5806\u53e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4 (2D) \u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u8d28\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u7094\u548c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5171\u8f6d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u819c\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u4f20\u8d28\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b54\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5f88\u96be\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u5206\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u819c\u3002\u8d85\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u4e8c\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u5c3a\u5bf8\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e8c\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u819c\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5907\u9762\u4e34\u8f83\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>02<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u56fd\u738b\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u97e9\u5b87\u6559\u6388\u3001Ingo Pinnau\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66Vincent Tung\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u59dc\u5efa\u6587\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba<\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef (CVD) \u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u6709\u8d85\u5fae\u5b54\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5171\u8f6d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6846\u67b6 (CPF) \u819c\u3002CPF \u819c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u5206\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u7531\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\/\u4e00\u4ef7\u79bb\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u819c\u3002\u6709\u5e8f CPF \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u78b3\u57fa\u819c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u201c<strong><em>Fast water transport and molecular sieving through ultrathin ordered conjugated-polymer-framework membranes<\/em><\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong><em>Nature Materials<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-241003\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F0-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1513\" height=\"702\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F0-1.png 1513w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F0-1-300x139.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F0-1-768x356.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F0-1-1024x475.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1513px) 100vw, 1513px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>03<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u6b21\u5229\u7528CVD\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u957f\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9aa8\u67b6\u819c\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c34\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6c34\/Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e3a 6,854\uff0c\u6c34\/K<sup>+<\/sup>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e3a 5,695\uff0c\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u901f\u7387\u4e3a112\u2212125\u2009mol\u2009m<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\u00a0h<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u2009bar<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>04<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-241004\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1310\" height=\"1135\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F1.png 1310w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F1-300x260.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F1-768x665.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F1-1024x887.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1310px) 100vw, 1310px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00\u3001sCPF\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\u00a9 2022 Spring Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-241005\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1307\" height=\"1052\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F2.png 1307w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F2-300x241.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F2-768x618.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F2-1024x824.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1307px) 100vw, 1307px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6c34\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u00a9 2022 Spring Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-241006\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1297\" height=\"871\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F3.png 1297w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F3-300x201.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F3-768x516.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F3-1024x688.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1297px) 100vw, 1297px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e09\u3001sCPF \u819c\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u00a9 2022 Spring Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-241007\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1519\" height=\"775\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F4.png 1519w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F4-300x153.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F4-768x392.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/F4-1024x522.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1519px) 100vw, 1519px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u56db\u3001sCPF\u548cpCPF\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u6bd4\u8f83\u00a9 2022 Spring Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>05<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u9762\u53d7\u9650\u7684 CVD \u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u8d85\u8584\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684 CPF \u819c\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\uff0cCPF\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u5206\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u538b\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\/\u79bb\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u8f83\u597d\u6027\u80fd\u3002CPF \u819c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7c73\u7ea7\u5355\u6676\u94dc\u7b94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5377\u5bf9\u5377 CVD \u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u6240\u9700\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u7279\u6027\u548c\u901a\u9053\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u8d85\u8584 CPF \u819c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79bb\u5b50\u7b5b\u5206\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u4f20\u611f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1aShen, J., Cai, Y., Zhang, C. et al. Fast water transport and molecular sieving through ultrathin ordered conjugated-polymer-framework membranes. Nat. Mater. (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41563-022-01325-y.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>01\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 \u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1 (CNT) \u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215,2,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu","category-keji","category-zhoubao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241002"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/36004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241002"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241109,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241002\/revisions\/241109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}