{"id":240890,"date":"2022-08-10T17:53:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T09:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=240890"},"modified":"2022-08-10T17:53:40","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T09:53:40","slug":"%e9%ba%bb%e7%9c%81%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2nat-mater-%e5%8f%af%e6%8b%89%e4%bc%b8%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=240890","title":{"rendered":"\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Nat. Mater.: \u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u989c\u8272\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5149\u5b66\u5236\u9020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u5f69\u8272\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u673a\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u5f39\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u8f6f\u86cb\u767d\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7247\u6750\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u68b0\u54cd\u5e94\u8f6f\u5149\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e7\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u5236\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u8272\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u54cd\u5e94\u8f6f\u5149\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Mathias Kolle\u56e2\u961f\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\u4e8e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005Gabriel Lippmann\u00a0\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u76f8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u573a\u666f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u53cd\u5c04\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u523b\u5165\u6444\u5f71\u80f6\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9a7b\u6ce2\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u5145\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5c04\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7531\u89c6\u89c9\u573a\u666f\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8272\u7247\u6750\uff08\u53ef\u53d8\u8272\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7247\u6750\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u989c\u8272\u56fe\u6848\u3001\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u3001\u89d2\u6563\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 \u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u6570\u5b57\u6295\u5f71\u4eea\u548c\u5e02\u552e\u7684\u5149\u654f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u654f\u611f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u5e94\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cScalable optical manufacture of dynamic structural colour in stretchable materials\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em>Nature Materials<\/em>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240891\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/0-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1057\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/0-5.png 1057w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/0-5-300x102.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/0-5-768x261.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/0-5-1024x348.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1057px) 100vw, 1057px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Lippmann\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e02\u552e\u5f39\u6027\u5149\u805a\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8272\u7247\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u8272\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u8089\u773c\u89c2\u5bdf\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u5173\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u6355\u6349\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240892\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1023\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-8.png 1023w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-8-300x147.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-8-768x376.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u53d8\u8272\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5236\u9020<\/p>\n<p>a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u989c\u8272\u56fe\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u9a7b\u6ce2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u5149\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9a7b\u6ce2\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u80cc\u886c\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u5149\u56fe\u6848\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002 b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u66dd\u5149\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff1b \u5f53\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u4e14\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240893\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-9.png 778w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-9-300x218.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-9-768x559.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2\u7a7a\u95f4\u989c\u8272\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p>a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u989c\u8272\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u539f\u8272\uff08\u9876\u884c\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u8272\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u884c\uff09\u548c\u7070\u8272\u9634\u5f71\uff08\u5e95\u884c\uff09\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u3002 b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8ea\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u3002 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i\uff0c\u5728f\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u53cd\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f\u03bb<sub>peak<\/sub>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u2460\u548c\u2461\u6807\u8bb0\u539f\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u2462\u6807\u8bb0\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u5c04\u5cf0\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u8272\u3002 j\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80cc\u886c\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5168\u5c40\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u80cc\u886c\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\uff1a\u24630.72\u2009mm\uff1b \u24642.40\u2009mm\uff1b \u24651.20\u2009mm\u3002 k\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u53cd\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3aj\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240894\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"773\" height=\"410\" 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