{"id":240777,"date":"2022-08-06T07:52:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T23:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=240777"},"modified":"2022-08-05T23:56:14","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T15:56:14","slug":"nature%e6%96%b0%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e7%bb%b4%e5%ba%a6%e6%9d%9f%e7%bc%9a%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94%e6%9a%b4%e5%a2%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=240777","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u66b4\u589e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u6781\u5316\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u3001\u5236\u6c22\u548c\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6676\u6781\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u4e09\u7ef4\uff083D\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082D\uff09\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7535\u5b50-\u58f0\u5b50\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u5bf9\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u8db3\u91cd\u8f7b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c2D\u6676\u4f53\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5355\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6676\u4f53\u5219\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u54112D\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u58f0\u5b50\uff09\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6750\u6599\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u957f\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f26\u65af\u52d2\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u848b\u6770\u3001\u77f3\u5efa\u4e0e\u77f3\u4e91\u5cf0\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005<strong>\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff08\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6750\u6599<\/strong><strong>In<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u3001\u51c6\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6750\u6599<\/strong><strong>CsBiNb<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>7<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>CBNO<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u548c\u7531\u79bb\u5b50<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684<\/strong><strong>ZnO<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u7684\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7ea2\u5916\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u7c73\u7247\u5c42\u7684\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<strong>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\/\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684ZnO\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<strong>\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u8f90\u5c04<\/strong><strong>XRD<\/strong><strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u58f0\u5b50\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u548c\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u8d85\u8584\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u201cGiant pyroelectricity in nanomembranes\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u671f\u520a<em>Nature<\/em>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6750\u6599\u8d8a\u8584\uff0c\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u8d8a\u660e\u663e<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u58f0\u5b50\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u548c\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u5173<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240778\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image002.jpg 473w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image002-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/> <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>\u521d\u7ea7\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u548c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>a. <\/strong>d<em>T<\/em>\/d<em>t<\/em>=0\u65f6\u7684\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\uff1b<strong>b. <\/strong>d<em>T<\/em>\/d<em>t<\/em>&gt;0\u65f6\u7535\u5b50-\u58f0\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u91cd\u6574\u5316\uff1b<strong>c.<\/strong> d<em>T<\/em>\/d<em>t<\/em>&gt;0\u65f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u975e\u8c10\u632f\u52bf\u80fd\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<strong>d.<\/strong> \u6839\u636eHohenberg-Mermin-Wagner\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6676\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u4ece\u5757\u4f53\u5230\u8584\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u52bf\u80fd\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<strong>e.<\/strong> \u9762\u5916\u952e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u952e\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u819c\u5236\u9020\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240779\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"661\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image004.jpg 661w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image004-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 661px) 100vw, 661px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u8584\u7247<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u8868\u5f81<\/strong> \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240780\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image006.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image006.jpg 473w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image006-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3. In<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>CBNO<\/strong><strong>\u548c<\/strong><strong>ZnO<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u6676\u683c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240781\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image008.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image008.jpg 473w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image008-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4. CBNO<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u7684<\/strong><strong>Debye-Waller<\/strong><strong>\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong> \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6750\u6599In<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>3<\/sub>\u3001\u51c6\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6750\u6599CsBiNb<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>7<\/sub>\uff08CBNO\uff09\u548c\u7531\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\/\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6750\u6599ZnO\uff0c\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0cZnO\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6cbf\u9762\u5916\u65b9\u5411\u5177\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-04850-7\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-04850-7<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 \u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u6781\u5316\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u3001\u5236\u6c22\u548c\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6676\u6781\u9650&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35234,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-240777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240777"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/35234"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=240777"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240782,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240777\/revisions\/240782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=240777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=240777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=240777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}