{"id":240282,"date":"2022-07-27T18:03:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T10:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=240282"},"modified":"2022-07-27T18:03:13","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T10:03:13","slug":"nat-rev-chem-%ef%bc%9a%e5%b8%a6%e4%bd%a0%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e5%82%a8%e5%ad%98%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%8a%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=240282","title":{"rendered":"Nat. Rev. Chem.\uff1a\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4f4e\u6e29\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9176\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6d3b\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a30~40\u2103\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u4f7f\u9176\u86cb\u767d\u53d8\u6027\u3001\u9176\u949d\u5316\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5176\u949d\u5316\u3002\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u50a8\u5b58\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5236\u5242\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u5b58\u50a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ece\u5e38\u89c4\u6837\u672c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec6\u80de\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79cd\u5b50\u6837\u672c\u3001\u5375\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u53ca\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u59cb\u4e8e60\u5e74\u524d\u7518\u6cb9\u548c\u4e8c\u7532\u4e9a\u781c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e74\u670818\u65e5\uff0c<strong><em>Nature Reviews Chemistry<\/em><\/strong>\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Chemical approaches to cryopreservation<\/strong>\u201d\u5728\u7ebf\u520a\u53d1\u4e86<strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u534e\u5a01\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>Matthew I. Gibson<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u4f4e\u6e29\u50a8\u85cf\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0cGibson\u6559\u6388\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e76\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8702\u7a9d\u51b7\u51bb\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u9014\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u7075\u611f\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51b0\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3001\u51b0\u6838\u3001\u51b0\u6838\u6291\u5236\u5242\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u786e\u5207\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240283\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0-7.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0-7-300x192.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240284\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/1-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/1-10.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/1-10-300x247.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7ec6\u80de\u51b7\u5374\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u6e29\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u6e29\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u51b0\u6676\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u6e17\u900f\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u8131\u6c34\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u51b0\u6676\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u51b0\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fc7\u51b7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u51b0\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\uff08CPAs\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u73bb\u7483\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u65e0\u51b0\u6676\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684CPAs\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u5728\u5347\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b0\u6676\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u518d\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u51b0\u6676\u751f\u957f\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u6837\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u8131\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u51b0\u6676\u751f\u957f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ec6\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u89e3\u51bb\u540e\u7ec6\u80de\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\u6765\u90e8\u5206\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u73bb\u5316\u51b7\u51bb\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240285\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2-8.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2-8-272x300.png 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u73bb\u5316\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u51b7\u5374\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u73bb\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u8d28\uff08\u5916\u6765\u9897\u7c92\uff09\u6216\u5747\u8d28\uff08\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u51b0\u6676\u6210\u6838\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\u7684\u6c34\u6837\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u5df2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e9a\u781c\uff08DMSO\uff09\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u548c\u7532\u9170\u80fa\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187-\u805a\u918b\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff08PVA-co-PVAc\uff09\u548c\u7fa7\u57fa\u5316\u03b5-\u805a\u8d56\u6c28\u9178\uff08COOH-\u03b5PLL\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u5347\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8131\u73bb\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u51b0\u6676\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-240286\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/3-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/3-8.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/3-8-136x300.png 136w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/3-8-465x1024.png 465w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41570-022-00407-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chemical approaches to cryopreservation<\/a> ( <em>Nat. Rev. Chem., <\/em><strong>2022<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41570-022-00407-4)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u8d5b\u6069\u65af\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 \u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9176\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6d3b\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a30~40\u2103\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u4f7f\u9176\u86cb\u767d\u53d8\u6027\u3001\u9176\u949d\u5316\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5176\u949d\u5316\u3002\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u50a8\u5b58\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36791,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[4891,42],"class_list":["post-240282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu","tag-4891","tag-gaofenzi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240282"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/36791"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=240282"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240368,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240282\/revisions\/240368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=240282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=240282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=240282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}