{"id":239696,"date":"2022-07-12T06:12:28","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T22:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=239696"},"modified":"2022-07-11T20:14:16","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T12:14:16","slug":"%e5%85%ad%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%9a%e5%b2%81%e7%9a%84%e9%94%82%e7%94%b5%e6%98%af%e8%bf%9f%e6%9a%ae%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=239696","title":{"rendered":"\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u9502\u7535,\u662f\u8fdf\u66ae\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u8d2d\u8fc7\u7269\u7684\u624b\u673a\u3001\u8d70\u8fc7\u8def\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5230\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5929\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff0c\u6ca1\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u80fd\u4e0a\u5f97\u4e86\u8d27\u67b6\u7684\u201c<strong>\u9502\u8d27<\/strong>\u201d\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u5370\uff0c 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4e86\u201c\u7535<strong>\u5316\u5b66\u5d4c\u5165<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u78b3\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-239697\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image001-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"424\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image001-1.png 424w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image001-1-300x219.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/> <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong> Li\/CF<sub>x<\/sub>\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd \uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<em>C<\/em>.<em>A<\/em>. <em>Vincent <\/em>\/ <em>Solid State Ionics <\/em>134 (2000) 159 \u2013167\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u78b3\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u8fd9\u79cd\u5d4c\u5165\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u6d0b\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51faLi\/MnO<sub>2<\/sub>\u9502\u539f\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u65e7\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u5404\u5927\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u5145\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86<strong>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1972\u5e74\uff0cWhittingham\u548cExxon\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5TiS<sub>2\u00a0<\/sub>\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u5219\u662f\u9502\u76d0\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u52301000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e0.05%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5f53\u4eca\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u5176\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u94b4\u9178\u9502\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bGoodenoug\u8001\u5148\u751f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u94b4\u9178\u9502\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u706b\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-239698\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image002.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"293\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong> \u94b4\u9178\u9502\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe (\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAngew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 4440 \u2013 4457)<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u949d\u5316\u5c42\u30021979\u5e74\uff0cPeled\u5c06\u8fd9\u5c42\u949d\u5316\u5c42\u547d\u540d\u4e3aSEI\u819c\u5e76\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u7535\u6781\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u819c\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1972\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u795eMichel Armand\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u30021976\u5e74\uff0cBesenhard, J.O.\u5bf9LiC<sub>6<\/sub>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u77f3\u58a8\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e3aPC\u57fa\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPC\u5206\u5b50\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5728\u98de\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\u30021980\u5e74\uff0cMichel Armand\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa \u201c\u6447\u6905\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6b63\u6781\u548c\u8d1f\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5145\u653e\u7535\u3002\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1985\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684Moli Energy\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\uff0c\u4ee5Li\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7100Wh\/kg\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u5145\u653e\u7535\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u60ca\u5931\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u57282022\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u4eba\u57281983\u5e74\u5c31\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9502\u679d\u6676\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u9502\u679d\u6676\u523a\u7a7f\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u6c60\u7206\u70b8\u3002Moli Energy\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6b64\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5012\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u7403\u88ab\u8e22\u5230\u4e86\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9502\u7684\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u8fd9\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u719f\uff08<\/strong><strong>1986<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>now<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u9502\u679d\u6676\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5b66\u754c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee3\u66ff\u9502\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\u4ee5\u786c\u70ad\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\u3001\u94b4\u9178\u9502\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e86\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u73b0\u4ee3\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7531\u6b64\u8fce\u6765\u66d9\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cSony\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4e86\u94b4\u9178\u9502\u6b63\u6781\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-239699\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image003-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"317\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image003-3.png 317w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image003-3-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 <\/strong>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 (Adv. Mater.2001,13, No. 12\u00b113, July 4 )<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e74\uff0cJeff Dahn\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76Li<sub>\u00a0x<\/sub>\u00a0Mn\u00a0<sub>y<\/sub>\u00a0Ni\u00a0<sub>1-y<\/sub>\u00a0O\u00a0<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u4e09\u5143\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u30022022\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5e03\u9e92\u9e9f\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u642d\u8f7d\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b01000 km\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u82af\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u5143\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e09\u5143\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1996\u5e74\uff0cGoodenough\u53d1\u73b0\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50a8\u9502\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u8f66\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u53cc\u96c4\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u6b64\u8d70\u8fdb\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u8f66\u4f01\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u8dd1\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u642d\u8f7d\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6cd3\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u7eb3\u7c73Si\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u7845\u57fa\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u8d70\u8fdb\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002\u7845\u57fa\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u4ece\u8d1f\u6781\u4fa7\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5c0f\u7c73\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u624b\u673a12S Ultra\u5c31\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5bcc\u9502\u7845\u6c27\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7eed\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-239700\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image004.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"870\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image004.png 870w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image004-300x58.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image004-768x149.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4 <\/strong>\u7845\u8d1f\u6781\u5145\u653e\u7535\u540e\u53d8\u5316 \uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aH.\u00a0Wu,\u00a0<em>et al.<\/em>Nat. Nanotechnol.,\u00a07\u00a0(2012), p.\u00a0310\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u8f66\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08CATL\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u5b81\u5fb7\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(ATL)\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u66fe\u6bd3\u7fa4\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e70\u4e0b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u826f\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u9f13\u5305\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u624b\u673a\u7535\u6c60\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u6bd3\u7fa4\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acbCATL\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u8f66\u7528\u9502\u7535\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u9502\u7535\u5e02\u573a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u662f1986\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4ece\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u6218\u6817\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u52a0\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u76f4\u9762\u4e86\u9502\u679d\u6676\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u6e05\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5b66\u754c\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u7684\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u578b\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0cRamaswamy 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