{"id":239623,"date":"2022-07-11T06:39:29","date_gmt":"2022-07-10T22:39:29","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=239623"},"modified":"2022-07-10T15:46:45","modified_gmt":"2022-07-10T07:46:45","slug":"239623","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=239623","title":{"rendered":"\u675c\u5b66\u654f\/\u738b\u94bb\u5f00Science Advances\uff1a\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5e26\u7535\u6da6\u6ed1\u8868\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6df1\u5733\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u675c\u5b66\u654f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u94bb\u5f00\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5e26\u7535\u6da6\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cLight-induced charged slippery surfaces\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520aScience Advances\uff08Science Advances<\/i><\/em>, 2022, 8(27), eabp9369\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6da6\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\uff08light-induced charged slippery surface\uff0cLICS\uff09\u3002\u8be5LICS\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u70ed\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u518d\u751f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u6da6\u6ed1\u5c42\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u53cd\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cbe\u51c6\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c01\u95ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u51dd\u8840\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u539f\u4f4d\u7ec6\u80de\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u54cd\u5e94\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u6da6\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\uff08L<\/b><\/strong>ICS<\/b><\/strong>\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f18\u5f02\u5149\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u72ec\u7279\u94c1\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef-\u4e09\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08LMP\/P(VDF-TrFE)\uff09\u805a\u5408\u7269\u590d\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6da6\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u5c06\u5149\u70ed\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u9664\u6da6\u6ed1\u5c42\u5bf9\u7535\u8377\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u5e94<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aLICS\u57280.5 s\u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8f90\u7167\u4e0b\uff08100 mW\/mm2<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe1280 pC\/mm2<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u8377\u518d\u751f\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u6301\u7eed10000\u6b21\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u5f00\/\u5173\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u7845\u6cb9\u4e2d\u957f\u8fbe6\u4e2a\u6708\u5747\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u65b0\u6db2\u6ef4\u64cd\u63a7\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aLICS\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u6db2\u6ef4\u9ad8\u901f\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a15 mm\/s\uff09\u3001\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u53cd\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u6db2\u4f53\u5230\u590d\u6742\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u5355\u4e2a\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6db2\u6ef4\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6db2\u6ef4\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u5230\u66f2\u9762\u57fa\u5e95\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5230\u5c01\u95ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c01\u95ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u51dd\u8840\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u539f\u4f4d\u7ec6\u80de\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u54cd\u5e94\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe1. LICS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u6da6\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u503e\u659c\u57fa\u5e95\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u6ef4\u91cd\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u6db2\u6ef4\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08B\uff09LICS\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u6db2\u6ef4\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5236\u5907LICS\uff1a6\u82f1\u5bf8LMP\/P(VDF-TrFE)\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\u53ca\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u7eb3\u7ed3\u6784\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u56fe\uff1b\uff08D\uff09\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u5728LMP\/P(VDF-TrFE)\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\uff08E\uff09\u5149\u63a7\u6db2\u6ef4\u5728\u503e\u659c40\u00b0\u7684LICS\u4e0a\u7684\u722c\u5761\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\uff08F\uff09\u5149\u63a7\u6db2\u6ef4\u5728\u5782\u76f4LICS\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u91cd\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\uff08G\uff09\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u6db2\u6ef4\u64cd\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. LICS\u7535\u8377\u518d\u751f\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfcLICS\u7535\u8377\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u6d88\u5931\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u7167\u4e0bLICS\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u7684LICS\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\uff08D\uff09LICS\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\uff08E\uff09\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u968f\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\uff08F\uff09LICS\u572810000\u6b21\u7684NIR\u5149\u5f00\/\u5173\u5faa\u73af\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u5f02\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u8377\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. LICS\u6db2\u6ef4\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u5149\u70ed\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u683c\u5c3c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7535\u6cf3\u529b\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u6db2\u6ef4\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u7535\u52bf\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\uff08D\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u683c\u5c3c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3001\u4ecb\u7535\u6cf3\u529b\u53ca\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u529b\u56fe\uff1b\uff08E\uff09\u6db2\u6ef4\u64cd\u63a7\u76f8\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4. LICS\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\uff08A\uff093\u9897\u6db2\u6ef4\u96c6\u4f53\u64cd\u63a7\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u5411\u878d\u5408\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u6db2\u6ef4\u5728\u66f2\u9762\u7684LICS\u4e0a\u64cd\u63a7\u878d\u5408\uff1b\uff08C\uff09LICS\u7528\u4e8e\u6db2\u6ef4\u878d\u5408\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u8c8c\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe5.\u00a0LICS\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684LICS\uff1b\uff08B\uff09LICS\u82af\u7247\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u6cf5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6db2\u6ef4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5149\u63a7\uff1b\uff08C\uff0cD\uff09LICS\u82af\u7247\u7528\u4e8e\u51dd\u8840\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u6709\u78c1\u6027\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6db2\u6ef4\u6325\u53d1\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1b\uff08E\uff0cF\uff09LICS\u82af\u7247\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u539f\u4f4d\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u54cd\u5e94\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abp9369<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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