{"id":239103,"date":"2022-06-30T08:44:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T00:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=239103"},"modified":"2022-06-30T08:44:06","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T00:44:06","slug":"%e5%93%88%e5%b7%a5%e5%a4%a7%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature%ef%bc%8c%e8%b6%85%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e7%83%ad%e7%bb%9d%e7%bc%98%e4%ba%9a%e6%99%b6%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%e6%b0%94%e5%87%9d%e8%83%b6%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=239103","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u5de5\u5927\u6700\u65b0Nature\uff0c\u8d85\u7a33\u5b9a\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u4e9a\u6676\u9676\u74f7\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u8d85\u8fc71,000 \u2103\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u9694\u70ed\uff0c\u5982\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u6df1\u7a7a\u548c\u6df1\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u7edd\u7f18\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u03ba\uff09\u5c0f\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0826 \u2009mW \u2009m<sup>-1<\/sup> \u2009K<sup>-1<\/sup>)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8106\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b\u6216\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9000\u5316\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7834\u574f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u9694\u70ed\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u60e0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5f90\u7fd4\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff08<\/strong><strong>UCLA<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u6bb5\u9576\u950b\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u952f\u9f7f\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e9a\u6676\u9506\u77f3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8d85\u4f4e\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u7684\u6cca\u677e\u6bd4\uff083.3\u2009\u00d7\u200910<sup>-4<\/sup>\uff09\u548c\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff081.2\u2009\u00d7\u200910<sup>-7<\/sup>\/\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u9ad8\u8fbe1300\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9000\u5316\uff08 &lt; 1%\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u610f\u5c06\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u78b3\u7269\u8d28\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u4e9a\u6676\u9506\u77f3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u70ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u9676\u74f7\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u57281000 \u2103\u4e0b\u4e3a104 mW\/m\u00b7K\u3002\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u9694\u70ed\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Hypocrystalline ceramic aerogels for thermal insulation at extreme conditions\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-239104\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0-6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0-6-300x174.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u4e9a\u6676\u9676\u74f7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-239105\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-13.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-13-300x263.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u4e9a\u6676<\/strong><strong>ZAGs<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-239106\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"706\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2-13.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2-13-255x300.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u4e9a\u6676<\/strong><strong>ZAGs<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-239107\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3-13.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3-13-300x250.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u56db\u3001<\/strong><strong>ZAGs<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-239108\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-13.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-13-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u952f\u9f7f\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e9a\u6676\u9506\u77f3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\uff08ZAGs\uff09\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u6cca\u677e\u6bd4\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u9676\u74f7\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u822a\u5929\u5668\u3001\u6708\u7403\u548c\u706b\u661f\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u6df1\u5730\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u7194\u7089\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u548c\u9632\u706b\u670d\uff09\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53cc\u8fd1\u96f6\u6307\u6570\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5e94\u53d8\u654f\u611f\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u8d85\u5bfc\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-04784-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hypocrystalline ceramic aerogels for thermal insulation at extreme conditions<\/a> (<em>Nature <\/em><strong>2022<\/strong>, <em>606<\/em>, 909-916)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1a<a href=\"mailto:tougao@cailiaoren.com\">tougao@cailiaoren.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaokefu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 \u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u8d85\u8fc71,000 \u2103\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u9694\u70ed\uff0c\u5982\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u6df1\u7a7a\u548c\u6df1\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u7edd\u7f18&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[4877],"class_list":["post-239103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhoubao","tag-4877"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239103"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239103"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239112,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239103\/revisions\/239112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}