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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-238939\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2-10.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2-10-300x117.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u5355\u6676\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u5265\u79bb\u76842D\u5355\u6676\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u805a\u96c6\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u6676\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e0e\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e2D\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nature\u540c\u671f\u8fd8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0<sup>[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c<strong>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u53ef\u5982\u540c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u5907\u7684\u8584\u7247\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9ad8\u8fbe80\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c42\u72b6\u78b3\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u76f8\u5408\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5265\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b0\u578b\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5408\u62102D\u6750\u6599\uff09\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u90d1\u5065\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e8b\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e0d\u79ef\u8dec\u6b65\uff0c\u65e0\u4ee5\u81f3\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7b14\u8005\u8fd8\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7403<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u52302011\u5e74\uff0c\u90d1\u5065\u8001\u5e08\u8fd8\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u6731\u9053\u672c\u548c\u5218\u4e91\u573b\u4e24\u4f4d\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6b63\u662f\u78b3\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u7c92\u5f84\u8fbe\u5230\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7403\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53d7\u6b64\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u90d1\u8001\u5e08\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5236\u5907\u7a7a\u5fc3\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7403\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u7535\u963b\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u70ed\u91ca\u653e\u548c\u53d1\u5149\u706b\u82b1\uff08&gt;1000\u00b0C\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u7167\u6eb6\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u53ef\u5c06\u6db2\u4f53\u6837\u54c1\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5218\u4e91\u573b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u90d1\u5065\u7b49\u4eba<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u9000\u706b\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08GO\uff09\u6eb6\u6db2\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u8584\u7247\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u5438\u6536\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u6765\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7403\uff08GNS\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdGNSs\u7531\u9000\u706bGO\u5377\u8d77\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u5927\u591a\u5728300-700\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7403\u5f62\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u7403\u5f62\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86GO\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u6a21\u677f\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9000\u706b\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210GNS\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-238940\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3-10.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3-10-300x209.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>GNS<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5408\u6210\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u955c\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5f53\u88ab\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u7167\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u6eb6\u6db2\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd8\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6e29\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cGO\u4e2d\u9760\u8fd1\u70ed\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u88ab\u9000\u706b\u5e76\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08step 1\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6bd4\u5468\u8fb9\u7684GO\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u70ed\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88ab\u4f4e\u6e29GO\u5305\u56f4\uff08step 2\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53d1\u751f\u5377\u66f2\u884c\u4e3a\uff08step 3\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5269\u4f59\u7684GO\u5219\u5728\u70ed\u7403\u4e0a\u5c42\u5c42\u5377\u8d77\uff08step 4\uff09\uff1b\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9000\u706bGO\u5b8c\u5168\u5377\u8d77\u5f62\u6210GNS\uff08step 5\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u6210\u673a\u7406\u53ef\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5f00\u8f9f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>GNS\u5448\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7403\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u58c1\uff0c\u57fa\u5e95\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e3a0.34 nm\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u548cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0cGO\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u628a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5377\u8d77\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5fae\u6ce2\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90d1\u5065\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u5377\uff08CNSs\uff09\u6750\u6599\u3002CNS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u6eda\u52a8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\uff08GSs\uff09\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecb\u4e8eGSs\u4e0e\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08MWCNTs\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u671b\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eGSs\u548c\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u559c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCNSs\u7684\u81ea\u5c01\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0cGSs\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5219\u4f1a\u968f\u57fa\u5e95\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u7f20\u7ed5\u5728\u95ed\u5408\u5706\u67f1\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cCNSs\u4e24\u7aef\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97CNSs\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5c42\u6216\u63ba\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9CNSs\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5bf9GSs\u548c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eCNS\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9CNSs\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u90d1\u5065\u7b49<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u4eba\uff08\u5218\u4e91\u573b\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5fae\u6ce2\u5408\u6210CNSs\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\uff08GFs\uff09\u88ab\u6d78\u5165\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\u8f90\u71675\u79d2\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u65f6\uff0cGFs\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u53d1\u751f\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u8986\u5728GFs\u8868\u9762\u7684GSs\u88ab\u6db2\u6c2e\u51b7\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u6536\u7f29\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u53d8\u4fc3\u4f7fGS\u5377\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751fCNS\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGFs\u5267\u70c8\u653e\u70ed\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u9762\u6db2\u6c2e\u8fc5\u901f\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86GSs\u7684\u5377\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-238941\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"522\" height=\"641\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-10.jpg 522w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-10-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ed\u77f3\u58a8\u81a8\u80c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u6536\u7f29\u5bfc\u81f4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u5377\u8d77\u5f62\u6210CNS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5236\u5907CNSs\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u706b\u82b1\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5438\u9644\u9762\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u706b\u82b1\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u96c6\u805a\u7684GFs\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cfGFs\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219GFs\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210CNS\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u7167\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00CNSs\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6db2\u6c2e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u6bd2\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u90d1\u5065\u8001\u5e08\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4ece\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u60f3\u6311\u6218\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08TMDs\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u5377\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65e0\u5e26\u9699\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u672c\u5f81\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4 TMD\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08FET\uff09\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u5c42\u539a\u8584\u7247\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6298\u53e0\u548c\u6eda\u52a8\uff08\u5373\u5377\u8d77\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5377\uff08NSs\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cfNSs\uff0c\u800cTMD\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236\u90fd\u7ed9\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cfTMD-NSs\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ee7\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u5377\u540e\uff0c\u90d1\u5065\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u53ef\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cfTMD-NSs\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fae\u6ce2\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u6ef4\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u57285\u79d2\u5185\u5377\u8d77\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u751f\u957f\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5355\u5c42TMD\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1100%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u5907CCD\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9610\u91ca\u4e86TMD-NSs\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u5355\u5c42TMD\u8584\u7247(\u2009\u2265\u2009720\u2009\u00b0C\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eTMD\u8584\u7247\u4e0e\u57fa\u5e95\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e3aTMD\u8584\u7247\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5e94\u53d8\uff1b\u5f53\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u57fa\u5e95\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\uff0cTMD\u8584\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u6269\u6563\u5230TMD\u8584\u7247\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u6db2\u819c\u63d2\u5165TMD\u8584\u7247\u548c\u57fa\u5e95\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6db2\u4f53\u63d2\u5c42\uff0cTMD\u8584\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5185\u7f6e\u5e94\u53d8\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u5f2f\u66f2\u8131\u79bb\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6eda\u52a8\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684NS\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-238942\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/5-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/5-11.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/5-11-300x97.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>TMD<\/strong><strong>\u5355\u5c42\u8584\u7247\u81ea\u5377\u8d77\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684MoS<sub>2<\/sub>-NSs\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5b66\u8868\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5806\u53e0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u957f\u7a0b\u5e93\u4ed1\u5c42\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u8584\u7247\u5f2f\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cMoS<sub>2<\/sub>-NSs\u5728\u6fc0\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7ea2\u79fb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMoS<sub>2<\/sub>-NSs\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u8584\u7247\u768430\u500d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6eda\u52a8\u5377\u8d77\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad82D\u6750\u8d28\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\u7684\u5019\u9009\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u5c01\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bTMD-NSs\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u5747\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u3002\u800cHR-TEM\u7ed3\u679c\u5219\u663e\u793a\uff0cTMD-NSs\u5185\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5176\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u95f4\u9699\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5916\u90e8\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88TMD-NSs\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347TMD-NSs\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5207\u5165\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7535\u6781<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u90d1\u5065\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u6781\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684TMD\uff0c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\uff08MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u7ea6\u4e3a0.65\u2009\u7eb3\u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5c42\u5185\u5f3a\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Li<sup>+<\/sup>\u3001Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u548cK<sup>+<\/sup>\uff09\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\u901a\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u57fa\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u671f\u95f4\u79ef\u805a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\uff08SEI\uff09\u819c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u9006\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u500d\u7387\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u57fa\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u6781\/\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9700\u8981\u539f\u4f4d\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76SEI\u819c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u6838\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u751f\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5bf9\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6548\u5e94\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u8d1f\u6781\u5145\u653e\u7535\u540e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u9502\u5316\/\u8131\u9502\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-238943\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/6-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/6-8.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/6-8-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90d1\u5065\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u6587\u9510\u7814\u7a76\u5458<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u4f4d\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08EC-AFM\uff09\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5728\u6709\/\u65e0\u6c1f\u4ee3\u78b3\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\uff08FEC\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d85\u6241\u5e73MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u8d1f\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6355\u6349SEI\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u9502\u5316\/\u8131\u9502\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u6838\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u6241\u5e73\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7535\u6781\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u4f4d\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u9610\u91ca\u8d85\u8584FEC\u884d\u751fSEI\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6210\u6838\u548c\u751f\u957f\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a0.7\u2009\u00b1\u20090.1\u2009nm\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u589e\u52a0\u52301.5\u2009\u00b1\u20090.7\u2009\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7535\u6781\u4e0d\u53d7\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u9502\u5316\/\u8131\u9502\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\/\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u8936\u76b1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u67d4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u57fa\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5931\u6548\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9502\u5316\/\u8131\u9502\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7531\u76f8\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\/\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u8936\u76b1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u67d4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u9000\u5316\u548c\u5931\u6548\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5145\u7535\/\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dMoS<sub>2<\/sub>\/\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8d85\u8584\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cfSEI\u8584\u819c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u57fa\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6539\u5584\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d70\u5411\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5bf92D\u6676\u4f53\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6676\u754c\u8868\u5f81\u4e0a\uff0c 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-238944\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7-2-150x150.jpg 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7-2-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u6d4b2D<\/strong><strong>\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u53d6\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u6676\u6709\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5355\u6676\u7574\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u751f\u957f\u7684\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u51b3\u65ad\u5206\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u957f\u5ea6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u751f\u957f\u6676\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u6beb\u7c73\u4e43\u81f3\u5398\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u7574\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7ea61.6 eV\u9002\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7b49\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u805a\u5408C<sub>60<\/sub>\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u5bbd\u5e26\u9699\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u9699\u8c03\u8282\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u63a7\u5236\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u671b\u9ad8\u6548\u8c03\u8282\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5355\u5c42\u805a\u5408C<sub>60<\/sub>\u4e5f\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5149\/\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Synthesis of a monolayer fullerene network. Nature, 2022, 606, 507-510.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Molecular soccer balls connected to make a 2D material. Nature, 2022, 606, 470-471.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Production of graphene nanospheres by annealing of graphene oxide in solution. Nano Research, 2011, 4, 705.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Production of High-Quality Carbon Nanoscrolls with Microwave Spark Assistance in Liquid Nitrogen. Advanced Materials, 2011, 23, 2460-2463.<\/p>\n<p>[5] Rolling up transition metal dichalcogenide nanoscrolls via one drop of ethanol. Nature Communications, 2018, 9, 1301.<\/p>\n<p>[6] Ultra-thin solid electrolyte interphase evolution and wrinkling processes in molybdenum disulfide-based lithium-ion batteries. Nature Communications, 2019, 10, 3265.<\/p>\n<p>[7] Visualization of Crystallographic Orientation and Twist Angles in Two-Dimensional Crystals with an Optical Microscope. Nano Letters, 2020, 20, 8, 6059-6066.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u4ece\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8fd9\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u78b3\u8584\u7247\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u78b3\u57fa\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1076,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238937"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1076"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=238937"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":238952,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238937\/revisions\/238952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=238937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=238937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=238937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}