{"id":237197,"date":"2022-05-14T06:39:23","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T22:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=237197"},"modified":"2022-05-28T22:23:39","modified_gmt":"2022-05-28T14:23:39","slug":"237197","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=237197","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e28\u652f\u6625\u4e49\u8054\u624bMXenes\u53d1\u73b0\u8005Yury Gogotsi\uff1a\u804a\u804aMXene\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u548c\u78b3\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3aMXenes\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aM<em><sub><i>n<\/i><\/sub><\/em><sub>+1<\/sub>X<em><sub><i>n<\/i><\/sub><\/em>T<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\uff08M\u4ee3\u8868\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1bX\u4e3a\u78b3\u6216\/\u548c\u6c2e\uff1bT<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u7ec8\u7aef\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5982-OH\/=O\/-F\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082D\uff09\u6750\u6599\u81ea2011\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684MXenes\u6750\u6599\u591a\u8fbe100\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u7684MXenes\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u5df2\u8fbe\u523030\u591a\u79cd\u3002MXenes\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u6781\u9ad8\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c42\u72b6\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5bcc\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0cMXenes\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u6781\u5019\u9009\u8005\u3002MXenes\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u5c42\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u578b\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u91cd\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u57fa\u5e95\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6781\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u548c\u9694\u819c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>MXene\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5b83<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001MoS2\u7b49\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u662f\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u73b0\u5728Mxene\u79bb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8fdc<\/b><\/strong>&#8230;&#8230;\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u5730\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff0c<em><i>Nano Research Energy<\/i><\/em>\u521b\u520a\u4e3b\u7f16<strong>\u652f\u6625\u4e49\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6625\u4e49\u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u5bf9MXene\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-237199\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-2-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"866\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-2-6.png 866w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-2-6-300x137.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-2-6-768x351.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff0cNano Research Energy (https:\/\/www.sciopen.com\/journal\/2790-8119?issn=2790-8119)\u521b\u520a\u4e3b\u7f16\u652f\u6625\u4e49\u6559\u6388<strong>\u8054\u624b\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684MXenes\u53d1\u73b0\u8005Yury Gogotsi<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86MXenes\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86MXenes\u4f53\u76f8\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u4e86MXenes\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u7528MXenes\u8868\u9762\u7ec8\u7aef\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5c55\u671b\u4e86MXenes\u57fa\u50a8\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u201cMXene chemistry, electrochemistry and energy storage applications\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong><em>Nature Reviews Chemistry<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u9996\u5148\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4ece\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u6676\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cMXenes\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><i>MXenes\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u78b3\u5355\u8d28\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u800cMXenes\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u78b3\uff0c\u6c2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u6c2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06MXenes\u6750\u6599\u4e0eGraphene\uff08\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff09\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u4e3a\u539a\u5ea6\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728MXenes\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4e0a\uff0c-ene\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u76f8\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u523b\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u523b\u8680\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5907\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u63a7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6676\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\uff0cMXenes\u5bb6\u65cf\u5305\u542b\u7684MXenes\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u6781\u5177\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0eC\uff0cN\uff0c\u6216\u8005C\/N\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86MXenes\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660eMXenes\u4e2d\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u6548\u58ee\u5927\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684MXenes\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u63a7\u7684CVD\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6676\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u662f\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8eMXenes\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u524dMXenes\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u5907\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6e7f\u5316\u5b66\u523b\u8680\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u70b9\u7a7a\u4f4d\u3002<\/i><\/em><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-237198\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-1-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"882\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-1-6.png 882w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-1-6-300x161.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-1-6-768x411.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 882px) 100vw, 882px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature Limited\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 MXenes\u4f53\u76f8\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-237200\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-3-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"997\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-3-7.png 997w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-3-7-300x186.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-3-7-768x476.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\uff08M\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6df7\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u78b3\/\u6c2e\u7684\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u6570\uff08<em><i>n<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7ec8\u7aef\u57fa\u56e2\uff08T<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u865a\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u79cdM\u5143\u7d20\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5408\u6210\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u516d\u79cdMXenes\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\uff09\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u5355\u4e00M\u548c\u6742\u5316T<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u7684\u5e38\u89c4MXenes\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6742\u5316M\u548cT<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53MXenes\uff08<em><i>s<\/i><\/em>-MXenes\uff09\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6742\u5316M\u548cT<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u7684\u9762\u5916\u6709\u5e8fMXenes\uff08<em><i>o<\/i><\/em>-MXenes\uff09\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6742\u5316M\u548cT<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u7684\u9762\u5185\u6709\u5e8fMXenes\uff08<em><i>i<\/i><\/em>-MXenes\uff09\u3001\u5355\u4e00M\u548cT<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u7684\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cfMXenes\uff08<em><i>t<\/i><\/em>-MXenes\uff09\u3001\u5177\u6709\u591aM\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5MXenes\uff08<em><i>h<\/i><\/em>-MXenes\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09MXenes\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5360\u636e\u4f4d\u70b9\uff08\u9876\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u5706\u5708\uff09\uff1a\u9876\u4f4d\uff08\u5728M\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u516d\u65b9\u5bc6\u5806\uff08hcp\uff09\u4f4d\u70b9\uff08\u5728\u7531\u8868\u9762M\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0cX\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u6865\u63a5\u4f4d\u70b9\uff08M-M\u952e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\uff08fcc\uff09\u4f4d\u70b9\uff08\u5728\u7531\u8868\u9762M\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u65e0\u539f\u5b50\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u76f8\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7269\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u88681 \u73b0\u6709\u5408\u6210\u7684MXenes<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-237201\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-4-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"701\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-4-6.png 701w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-4-6-300x196.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>MXenes\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001MoS2\u7b49\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5173\u8054\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><i>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0cMXenes\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7269\u5316\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e7f\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u90e8\u5206MXenes\u7247\u5c42\u517c\u5177\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684MXenes\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8f83\u5927\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u635f\u5931\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u6676\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u5229\u4e86MXenes\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5229\u7528\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5bfc\u7535\u5b50\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u7684MXenes\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u7269\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9MXenes\u8868\u9762\u7ec8\u6b62\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u53d8MXenes\u7684\u7269\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77MXenes\u50a8\u80fd\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u51b3\u5b9aMXenes\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u8d4b\u4e88MXenes\u5728\u8f6c\u5316\u578b\u50a8\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cMXenes\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u9676\u74f7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002MXenes\u7684\u6bcd\u4f53\u662fMAX\u76f8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u575a\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u5bfc\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u3002\u523b\u8680\u6389A\u5c42\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cMXenes\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7247\u5c42\u4e25\u683c\u53e0\u5c42\u6392\u5e03\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7c7b\u624b\u98ce\u7434\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u4e09\u7ef4\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\u6392\u5e03\u7740\u8d85\u8fc71nm\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u627f\u8f7d\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u5f81\u7684\u5f3a\u97e7\u9676\u74f7\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7a7f\u68ad\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u7578\u53d8\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u89e3\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684MXenes\u53ef\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u67d4\u97e7\u578b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7247\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u3002<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 <\/strong><strong><b>MXenes\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-237202\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-5-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"825\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-5-4.png 617w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-5-4-224x300.png 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09MXenes\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u7684\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236\u3002MXenes\u7535\u6781\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u548c\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u63d2\u5c42\u79bb\u5b50\u548cMXenes\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u63d2\u5c42\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u8377\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u7535\u5b50\u79bb\u57df\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09Ti<sub>3<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>T<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u7535\u6781\uff08\u5177\u67091 M LiTFSI\uff09\u5728DMSO\u3001ACN\u548cPC\u6709\u673a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u66f2\u7ebf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u70b9\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u6839\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5177\u6709M\u548cT<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u7684MXenes\u7535\u6781\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u63d2\u5c42\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09<em><i>t<\/i><\/em>-MXenes\u7535\u6781\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u578b\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002T<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u79bb\u5b50\u6001\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u6362\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u950c\u8d1f\u6781\u548c\u542b\u950c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684Ti<sub>3<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>2<\/sub>\u548cTi<sub>3<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>I<sub>2<\/sub>\u6b63\u6781\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u66f2\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u5cf0\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\u7684\u53cc\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8f6c\u5316\u578b\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08h,i\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u6784\u5ea6\u7684MXenes\u884d\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u7403\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u952e\u5408\u7684\u5916\u6765\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5916M\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u53d8\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u5185M\u5c42\u7684\u4f53\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q3\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eMXene\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u662f\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7740\u529b\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524dMXenes\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ffMXenes\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aMXenes\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6781\u5927\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0cMXenes\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6807\u793a\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aMXenes\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u517c\u5177\u50a8\u80fd\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bbd\u7ed3\u6784\u9700\u6c42\u9002\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3 \u529b\u5b66\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-237203\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1002\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3.png 1002w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3-300x190.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3-768x487.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09MXenes\u589e\u5f3a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff08\u9876\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u62c9\u4f38\u53d8\u5f62\u548cMXene-\u805a\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f31\u9759\u7535\u529b\u3001\u6c22\u952e\u548c\u5f3a\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5c06\u575a\u56fa\u7684MXene\u8584\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5f15\u5165MXenes\u540e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09MXenes\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6<em><i>T<\/i><\/em><sub>g<\/sub>\u3002MXenes\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u952e\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0eMXenes\u5360\u6bd4\u4e00\u9053\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u53d7\u9650\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09MXenes\u6539\u6027\u9694\u819c\u5bf9\u8f6c\u6362\u578b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u963b\u9694\u4f5c\u7528\u3002MXenes\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6291\u5236\u7a7f\u68ad\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u610f\u5916\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4 <\/strong><strong><b>\u8bf1\u5bfc\u79bb\u5b50\u91cd\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u5316\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-237204\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-7-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1185\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-7-3.png 1185w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-7-3-300x154.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-7-3-768x393.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-7-3-1024x525.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1185px) 100vw, 1185px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u6781\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u3001\u8150\u8680\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6c89\u79ef\/\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u7684MXenes\u4eba\u5de5\u5939\u5c42\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5747\u5300\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6c89\u79ef\/\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002MXenes\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u91cd\u5206\u5e03\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u6838\u52bf\u5792\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5747\u5300\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7403\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6269\u6563\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u65e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684MXenes\u57fa\u9633\u6781\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u7535\u4f4d\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0cMXenes\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u65e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u6781\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u57fa\u8d28\u548c\u96c6\u7535\u5668\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54MXenes\u7684\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u66b4\u9732\u6d3b\u6027\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5927\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09MXenes\u5728\u6709\u673a\u548c\u6c34\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u6781\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u3002MXenes\u57fa\u8d28\u4e0a\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u6838\u52bf\u5792\u4e0e\u5176\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dM\u548cT<em><sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u9884\u6210\u952e\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe5 <\/strong><strong><b>\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5bcc\u96c6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-237205\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-8-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1008\" height=\"762\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-8-4.png 1008w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-8-4-300x227.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-8-4-768x581.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41570-022-00384-8\"><u>MXene chemistry, electrochemistry and energy storage applications<\/u><\/a>, <em><i>Nature Reviews Chemistry<\/i><\/em>, <strong><b>2022<\/b><\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41570-022-00384-8.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531CYM\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011 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