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Sci.\u300b\u5f20\u665f\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u3010\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5065\u8eab\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728COVID-19 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(2D) \u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u665f\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5218\u8fb0\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5b59\u7166\u6559\u6388\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e5d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u9ec4\u6587\u656c\u7279\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5728Progress in Materials Science\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u7ef4(1D)\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4(2D)\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c\u548c\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898:\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b81\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f20\u665f\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5f20\u6559\u6388\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f20\u8001\u5e08\u9996\u5148\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8d85\u8584\uff0c\u8d85\u8f7b\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u7b49\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb9\u8eab\u6837\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u5c3f\u9178\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e91\u7aef\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u9192\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5230\u533b\u9662\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4ee5\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u57fa\u7840\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e07\u7269\u4e92\u8054\uff08Internet\u00a0of\u00a0Things\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5c31\u8bca\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u770b\u75c5\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8868\u76ae\u6c14\u4f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u77ff\u4e95\u3001\u706b\u707e\u73b0\u573a\uff09\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e6\u89c9\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u5047\u80a2\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u5047\u80a2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u7b49\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010\u8bba\u6587\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236483\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"798\" height=\"778\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-23.png 798w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-23-300x292.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-23-768x749.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 1\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236484\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"855\" height=\"2025\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-23.png 855w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-23-127x300.png 127w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-23-768x1819.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-23-432x1024.png 432w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2 (i) (a) \u6df7\u5408\u57fa\u6750\u5728\u5e73\u5766\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002(bd) \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8868\u76ae\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u663e\u7740\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \u526a\u7eb8\u4f20\u611f\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a (a) \u526a\u7eb8\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u611f\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u5149\u7535\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u3002(b) \u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u7c98\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u80f6\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u80fd\u529b\u3002(c) \u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u611f\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u80ba\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(iii) (a) \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\uff08i\uff09\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\uff08ii\uff09\u62c9\u4f38\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(iv) \u663e\u793a15 wt% PP\/LIG \u57fa\u548c\u88f8LIG\u57faECG\u5e72\u7535\u6781\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6469\u64e6\u4e0b\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002(a) 15 wt% PP\/LIG ECG \u7535\u6781\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c(b) \u88f8LIG\u7535\u6781\u5728\u786c\u6469\u64e6\u540e\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c(c) 15 wt% PP\/LIG\u7535\u6781\u5728\u786c\u6469\u64e6\u540e\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c(d) \u6307\u5c16\u5728 2 \u5929\u540e\u5e94\u752815 wt% PP\/LIG\u57fa\u5e72\u7535\u6781\uff0c\uff08e\uff09\u5728\u5e72\u7535\u6781\u4e0b\u5e94\u75282\u5929\u540e\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236485\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"854\" height=\"2064\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-21.png 854w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-21-124x300.png 124w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-21-768x1856.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-21-424x1024.png 424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3 \u00a0(i) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8868\u76ae\u8d34\u7247\u3001ISF\u63d0\u53d6\u673a\u5236\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caISF\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \u8bf4\u660e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(iii) (a)\u663e\u793a\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6e17\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u7535\u6781\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(b)\u8868\u76ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\/b-CD\/GOx NFs\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6e17\u673a\u5236\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(iv) \u663e\u793a Eox-SWCNT\/PET \u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f20\u8001\u5e08\u540c\u6837\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f9b\u7535\u95ee\u9898\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7535\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5229\u7528\u6c57\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u751f\u7535\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7535\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u3001\u84dd\u7259\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u5411\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7535\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7535\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6574\u4f53\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb9\u8eab\u72b6\u7684\u8d34\u9644\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236486\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1126\" height=\"1753\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-24.png 1126w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-24-193x300.png 193w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-24-768x1196.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-24-658x1024.png 658w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1126px) 100vw, 1126px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4 (i) (a) \u9644\u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u624b\u8155\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u591a\u8def\u6c57\u6db2\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002(b) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8ev-AuNWs\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bK <sup>+<\/sup>\u3001 Na <sup>+<\/sup>\u548cpH\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u6781\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u7535\u6781\u3002\u8868\u76ae\u7535\u4f4d\u7eb9\u8eab\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u9010\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(ii) (a)\u663e\u793a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u9488\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u8d34\u7247\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(b)\u5728\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u5fae\u9488\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u3002(c)\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u63d2\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u9488\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u8d34\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(iii) (a)\u82b1\u7eb9\u8eab\u7531\u4e1d\u7f51\u5370\u5237\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3001\u78b3\u3001Ag\/AgCl \u5c42\u548c\u7eb9\u8eab\u7eb8\u7ec4\u6210\u3002(b) NH 4\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u57fa\u4e8ePVB\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u819c\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u7535\u6781\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236487\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-5-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1213\" height=\"1309\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-5-14.png 1213w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-5-14-278x300.png 278w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-5-14-768x829.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-5-14-949x1024.png 949w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1213px) 100vw, 1213px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5 (i) (a) \u663e\u793a\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b(B) \u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u578b\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(ii) (a) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684 pH \u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\u3002(b) \u8bf4\u660e\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8f7d\u73e0\u6d77\u85fb\u9178\u76d0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c pH \u54cd\u5e94\u8f7d\u73e0\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236488\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-6-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1213\" height=\"1475\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-6-16.png 1213w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-6-16-247x300.png 247w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-6-16-768x934.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-6-16-842x1024.png 842w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1213px) 100vw, 1213px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6 (i) (a) \u4f4d\u4e8e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5589\u5499\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a 3 \u5398\u7c73\u3002(b) \u663e\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002(c) \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \u4eba\u624b\u548c\u8774\u8776\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(iii) PDA \u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(PDA-rGO)\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(iv) \u663e\u793aMXene\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236489\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-7-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1213\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-7-10.png 1213w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-7-10-273x300.png 273w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-7-10-768x844.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-7-10-932x1024.png 932w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1213px) 100vw, 1213px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7 (i) \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u3001\u77ac\u65f6\u548c\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5236\u9020\uff1b(a) PVA-LMPs \u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1b(b) PVA-LMPs \u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u81ea\u6108\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(ii) (ab)\u663e\u793a\u7acb\u65b9 PVA\/PDA \u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5728\u5750 1 \u5206\u949f\u524d\u540e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002(cd) PVA\/PDA \u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5448\u201cS\u201d\u5f62\u548c\u661f\u5f62\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002(e-h) PVA\/PDA \u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6570\u7801\u7167\u7247\u9644\u7740\u5728\u524d\u81c2\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6bdb\u5b54\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a7f\u6234PVA\/PDA\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6c57\u6db2\uff0c\u6cb9\u8102\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u5176\u5438\u9644\u529b\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u663e\u793a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5f20\u8001\u5e08\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5438\u9644\u529b\u663e\u793a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6298\u7eb8\u3001\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5bf9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u62c9\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u51e0\u5343\u5230\u4e00\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u653e\u677e\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u5e95\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff08\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u3001\u6298\u7eb8\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236490\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-8-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1039\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-8-11.png 1039w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-8-11-172x300.png 172w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-8-11-768x1338.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-8-11-588x1024.png 588w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1039px) 100vw, 1039px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8 (i) (a) \u663e\u793a\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u8868\u76ae\u6c14\u4f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(b) \u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002(c) \u7528\u7ef7\u5e26\u4e0e\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u67d4\u6027 PCB \u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5\u3002(d) \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a (a) \u5728\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c(b) \u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u624b\u8155\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca (c) \u5728\u4eba\u624b\u8155\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca (d)\u5904\u4e8e\u5f2f\u66f2\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(iii) SnS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u6c34\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8868\u76ae\u6c14\u4f53\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236491\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-9-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1213\" height=\"1517\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-9-6.png 1213w, 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