{"id":236274,"date":"2022-04-26T06:18:13","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T22:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=236274"},"modified":"2022-04-25T16:53:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-25T08:53:20","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bfgreg-g-qiao-gang-yu-liu%ef%bc%9a%e7%a5%9e%e5%a5%87%e7%9a%843d%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=236274","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u8bbfGreg G. Qiao & Gang-yu Liu\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u76843D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4ee53D\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u7f13\u6162\u9010\u5c42\u5806\u79ef\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e09\u7ef4\u5b9e\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u65b0\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5c0f\u5230\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u98de\u673a\u3001\u706b\u7bad\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5229\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u547c\u5438\u673a\u914d\u4ef6\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u7f69\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u5728\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u666e\u53ca\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5411\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u76843D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u5e73\u53f0\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7a7a\u95f4\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6253\u5370\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u6eb6\u5242\u635f\u5931\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u7684Greg G. Qiao\u6559\u6388\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684Gang-yu Liu\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u00a0Nature communications<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201c3D nanoprinting via spatially controlled assembly and polymerization\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u63a2\u9488\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u6cb9\u58a8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u53d1\u805a\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6cb9\u58a8\u5728\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f3D\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u667a\u80fd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ef4\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u5236\u9020\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e863D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u81ea4\u670811\u53f7\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u8fbe3200\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5176Altmetric\u6307\u6570\u4e3a108\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u53d1\u5242,\u7531\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u8026\u5408\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u8054\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4ea4\u8054\u805a\u5408\u7269\u88ab\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6240\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u6781\u5feb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u7684\u7ebf \u6761\u548c\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7194\u4e1d\u5236\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6253\u5370\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5c0f\u7ebf\u5bbd\u4e3a450nm\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u5c42\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a2nm\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe1<\/b><\/strong>.3D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b><\/strong>\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u6cb9\u58a8\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u548c\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06<\/b><\/strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u6027<\/b><\/strong>\u6cb9\u58a8\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u57fa\u5e95\u4ee5\u5f62\u62103D\u6253\u5370\u56fe\u6848<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

(A)\u00a0\u4ea4\u8054\u805a\u5408\u7269p(PEGA-co-HEANB)\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6a59\u8272\u7a81\u51fa\u53ef\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5782\u5760\u57fa\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

(B)\u00a0\u70ef\u70c3\u7aef\u57faSAM\u7684\u8868\u9762\u9884\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u7531Grubbs Generation III\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u805a\u5408\u7269p(PEGA-co-HEANB)\u00a0\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u7eed\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

(C)\u00a0\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c(AFM)\u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u4f20\u8f93\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5370\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

(D)\u00a0\u4e24\u5c42\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6c89\u79ef\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ea4\u8054\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u00a0\u00a0SEM\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff1a2 \u00b5m\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u98793D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c(AFM)\u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u4f20\u8f93\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c3D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cQiao & Liu\u8001\u5e08\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u70b9\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201ca\uff09\u2018\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6cb9\u58a8\u2019\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6253\u5370\u524d\u4e3a\u6db2\u76f8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5171\u805a\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u60ac\u5782\u7684\u53ef\u4ea4\u8054\u5355\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4fa7\u94fe\u5355\u4f53\u91cf\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u4ea4\u8054\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u5177\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002b\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u8f83\u65e9\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u5242\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u805a\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff08CAP\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6cb9\u58a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56fa\u6001CAP\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4ea4\u8054\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\u3002c\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u4f4eTg\u7684\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8fd9\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6cb9\u58a8\u3002d\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u6253\u5370\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8868\u9762\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8c03\u8282\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6c89\u79ef\u3002e\uff09\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6750\u6599\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6750\u6599\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u505a\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56fe2.<\/b><\/strong>3D\u7eb3\u7c73<\/b><\/strong>\u6253<\/b><\/strong>\u5370\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u7684<\/b><\/strong>\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/b><\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8be5\u9635\u5217<\/b><\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ece\u8d77\u59cb\u57fa\u677f\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u57fa\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6d3b\u6027\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

(A) ROMP\u6d3b\u6027\u77f3\u82f1\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u768415 \u00b5m \u00d7 15 \u00b5m AFM\u5f62\u8c8c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

(B)\u00a015 \u00b5m \u00d7 15 \u00b5m AFM \u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u6253\u5370\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0eA\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u77f3\u82f1\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

(C)\u00a0A\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u548cB\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u6307\u793a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5149\u6807\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5149\u6807\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a=3\u00b5m\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3<\/b><\/strong>.<\/b><\/strong>\u5404\u79cd\u6253\u5370\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u5370\u7ebf\u6761\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

(A)\u8be5\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728200 mbar\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6253\u5370\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ebf\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

(B)\u4ee510 \u00b5m\/sec\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ebf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u968f\u50a8\u5c42\u538b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

(C)\u00a0\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b54\u9053\u6570\u548c\u7528\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u51b2\u6d17\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u7ebf\u6761\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5370\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u63a7\u5236\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u5c0f\u7ebf\u5bbd\u4e3a450nm\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u5c42\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a2nm\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0cQiao & Liu\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684Tg\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3002\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdTg\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c98\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u80f6\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6ca1\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u554a\uff0cIEEE\u5440\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u597d\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6750\u6599\u9001\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56fe4.<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u9075\u5faa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684<\/b><\/strong>3D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u6253\u5370\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5c42\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

(A)\u00a0\u6253\u5370\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4ea4\u8054\u6805\u683c\u768440\u00b5m \u00d7 40\u00b5m AFM\u5f62\u8c8c\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

(B)\u00a0\u7ec4\u5408\u4e86A\u4e2d\u6307\u793a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f69\u8272\u5149\u6807\u7684\u5149\u6807\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

(C)\u00a0z\u6807\u5ea6\u4e3a0-80nm\u76843D\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

(D) 3D\u663e\u793a\u7684z\u6807\u5ea6\u4e3a0\u2013150 nm\u76843D\u65b9\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u768450\u00b5m\u00d750\u00b5m AFM\u5f62\u8c8c\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

(E)\u00a03D\u663e\u793a\u7684z\u6807\u5ea6\u4e3a0\u2013120 nm\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u957f\u65b9\u4f53\u768435\u00b5m\u00d735\u00b5m AFM\u5f62\u8c8c\u56fe
\n A\u3001D\u548cE\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff1a10\u00b5m\u3002<\/p>\n

3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f3D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c3D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ef4\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u5236\u9020\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\uff0cQiao & Liu\u8001\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u00a03D\u00a0\u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u90e8\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ac\u95f4\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u6750\u6599\u9001\u8fbe\u5e76\u5728\u6253\u5370\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u5851\u6599\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7eb3\u7c733D\u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c733D\u6253\u5370\u5c06\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002Qiao & Liu\u8001\u5e08\u89c9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4fee\u8865\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u8fb9\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u00a0\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u554a\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u96c6\u6210\u5757\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8868\u9762\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u7279\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5236\u9020\u8d85\u5f3a\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6392\u5217\u7684\u03b2\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4f4e\u81f3 2 nm\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6781\u5f3a\u548c\u6781\u8584\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd3D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521b\u9020\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5fae\u7c73\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u626b\u63cf\u63a2\u9488\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u58a8\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u53d1\u805a\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u58a8\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u7ef4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6027\u8d28\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u7eed\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5e94\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u8f93\u9001\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6253\u5370\u53c2\u6570\u548cAFM\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ef4\u3001\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u5236\u9020\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e863D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u5149\u5b66\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u80de-\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5b8c\u55843D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u672a\u67653D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u8981\u514b\u670d\u54ea\u4e9b\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6982\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b14\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8f93\u9001\u65f6\u7b14\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8f93\u9001\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u96be\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u6d41\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6cb9\u58a8\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6cb9\u58a8\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u8fc75\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u7528 3D \u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

3D nanoprinting via spatially controlled assembly and polymerization.<\/p>\n

Nature Communications.2022.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-29432-z<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u8f9e\u4e66\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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