{"id":23611,"date":"2016-07-02T14:00:24","date_gmt":"2016-07-02T06:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=23611"},"modified":"2016-07-03T11:57:57","modified_gmt":"2016-07-03T03:57:57","slug":"%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%ef%bd%9c6%e6%9c%88%e4%bb%bdscience%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e7%b2%be%e9%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=23611","title":{"rendered":"\u9876\u520a\u52a8\u6001\uff5c6\u6708\u4efdScience\u6750\u6599\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7cbe\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23624\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u5c01\u9762.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c01\u9762\" width=\"700\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u5c01\u9762.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u5c01\u9762-300x79.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23613\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/1.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"500\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/1.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/1-300x239.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1 \u53ef\u9006\u578b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u4e8c\u82b3\u70ef-\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6865\u8054\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5f00\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u5173\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u5668\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u5173\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5355\u5411\u5f00\u5173\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u8f6c\u6362\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff08\u6307\u7684\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff09\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f00\u5173\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u90ed\u96ea\u5cf0\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3001\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66Abraham Nitzan\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5f90\u6d2a\u8d77\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5229\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e8c\u82b3\u70ef\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u5165\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u5f97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u754c\u9762\u8026\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u53ef\u9006\u578b\u7684\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u548c\u7535\u573a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u6781\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u9aa8\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e8c\u82b3\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u5206\u5b50\/\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u952e\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u5173\u5668\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5206\u5b50\u8bca\u65ad\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/352\/6292\/1443\" target=\"_blank\">Covalently bonded single-molecule junctions with stable and reversible photoswitched conductivity<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0c DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf6298\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Science\u524d\u6cbf\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/352\/6292\/1394\" target=\"_blank\">Designing a robust single-molecule switch<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aag0827\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u89e3\u8bfb\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/20538.html\" target=\"_blank\">Science\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u5317\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4f8b\u771f\u5b9e\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5f00\u5173\u5668\u4ef6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u201c\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23614\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"500\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe2 \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c04\u5173\u8054\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6e29\u5ea6\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u70ed\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684LEDs\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8986\u76d6\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570LEDs\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eGaN\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8367\u5149\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7a84\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u51b7\u5149\u6e90\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u767d\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\u7ea2\u7eff\u84dd\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u673aLEDs\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u975e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821\u5927\u5b66Nils Wilhelm Rosemann\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5bbd\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u767d\u5149\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5ec9\u4ef7\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u6240\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u5b9a\u5411\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u529b\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff09\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u6295\u5f71\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7531\u9521\u548c\u786b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u673a\u914d\u4f53\u652f\u6491\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u5c06\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u6307\u5411\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4eba\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6696\u6027\u3001\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5149\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u94a8\u5364\u7d20\u5149\u6e90\uff082856\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff09\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u53d1\u6216\u7ed9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u7167\u660e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u4e14\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u7f29\u653e\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/352\/6291\/1301\" target=\"_blank\">A highly efficient directional molecular white-light emitter driven by a continuous-wave laser diode <\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf6138\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/06\/new-material-converts-invisible-infrared-energy-visible-light\" target=\"_blank\">New material converts invisible, infrared energy into visible light<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u89e3\u8bfb\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/20253.html\" target=\"_blank\">Science\uff1a\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u201c\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u4e94\u9636\u78c1\u5316\u7cfb\u6570\u5e2e\u52a9\u63ed\u793a\u975e\u6676\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23615\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/3.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"492\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/3.jpg 492w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/3-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3 \u8fc7\u51b7\u78b3\u9178\u4e19\u70ef\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u9636\u78c1\u5316\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6676\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u6676\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u6676\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u4e89\u8bba\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u6750\u6599\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7c98\u6ede\u6001\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u4f46\u7279\u6b8a\u56fa\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66F. Ladieu\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u9636\u548c\u4e94\u9636\u78c1\u5316\u7cfb\u6570\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fc7\u51b7\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\u53ca\u78b3\u9178\u4e19\u70ef\u916f\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4ecb\u7535\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u6676\u6784\u578b\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u57df\u5728\u964d\u6e29\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u7ef4\u7b49\u4e8e3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u7c7b\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e8c\u7ea7\u76f8\u53d8\uff08\u5206\u7ef4\u5c0f\u4e8e3\uff09\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/352\/6291\/1308\" target=\"_blank\">Fifth-order susceptibility unveils growth of thermodynamic amorphous order in glass-formers<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf3182\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u89e3\u8bfb\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/20734.html\" target=\"_blank\">Science\uff1a\u4e94\u9636\u78c1\u5316\u7cfb\u6570\u5e2e\u52a9\u63ed\u793a\u975e\u6676\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>4\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u5fae\u7c92\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u70bc\u201d\u6210\u7684!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23616\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/4.jpg\" alt=\"4\" width=\"500\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/4.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/4-243x300.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe4 \u5229\u7528SPBCL\u5408\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u793a\u53ca\u5408\u6210\u5355\u5143\u3001\u591a\u5143\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6c47\u603b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u91d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u3002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u5373\u53ef\u53d1\u5c04\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5408\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u5b66\u90e8\u7684Chad A. Mirkin\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u548cVinayak P. Dravid\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u8d85\u5c0f\u5c16\u7aef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7b14\uff0c\u7528\u542b\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff08Au\u3001Ag\u3001Ni\u3001Cu\u3001Co\uff09\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e73\u6574\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0a\u8f7b\u64e6\u4e00\u6ef4\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u56fa\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u4ece\u58a8\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u58a8\u6c34\u5f97\u5230\u56fa\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5f97\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5168\u90e831\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/352\/6293\/1565.full.pdf+html\" target=\"_blank\">Polyelemental nanoparticle libraries<\/a>\uff082016\uff0cScience\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf8402\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u89e3\u8bfb\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/22200.html\" target=\"_blank\">Science\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5fae\u7c92\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u70bc\u201d\u6210\u7684!<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>5\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u95ea\u84b8\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u5236\u5f97\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23617\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/5.jpg\" alt=\"5\" width=\"500\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/5.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/5-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe5 \u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u53ca\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08PSCs\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff08PCE\uff09\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u5e7f\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Michael Grtzel\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u95ea\u84b8\u8f85\u52a9\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8fd0\u7528\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7535\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u3001\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u597d\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc71cm2\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5176\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e3a20.5%\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u4e3a19.6%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u8fdc\u8d85\u76ee\u524d\u540c\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c6015.6%\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc71cm2\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u6c60J-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2016\/06\/08\/science.aaf8060\" target=\"_blank\">A vacuum flash\u2013assisted solution process for high-efficiency large-area perovskite solar cells<\/a>\uff08Sicence\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aaf80600\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u89e3\u8bfb\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/20429.html\" target=\"_blank\">Science\uff1a\u771f\u7a7a\u95ea\u84b8\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u5236\u5f97\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60 \u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u8fbe20.5%<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>6\u3001\u4e09\u91cd\u50ac\u5316\u4ea4\u53c9\u5076\u8054\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5b98\u80fd\u5316\u2014\u2014sp3 C-H\u952e\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u8bd5\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23618\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/6.jpg\" alt=\"6\" width=\"500\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/6.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/6-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u56fe6 \u5149\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u954d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7fsp3 C-H\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u8bd5\u5242\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u5076\u8054\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u66fe\u7ed9\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0csp3\u6742\u5316\u7684C-H\u952e\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5e95\u7269\u6d3b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u5408\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800csp3 C-H\u952e\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u94f1\u548c\u954d\u662f\u953b\u9020\u78b3\u78b3\u952e\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u94f1\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u84dd\u5149\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u954d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684David W. C. MacMillan\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u5458\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u201c\u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6eb4\u4ee3\u6216\u6c2f\u4ee3\u73af\u76f4\u63a5\u5076\u8054\u5230\u90bb\u8fd1\u6c2e\u6216\u6c27\u7684C-H\u4f4d\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u671f\u6539\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5149\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u954d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684C-H\u82b3\u57fa\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u591a\u79cdC-H\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5: <a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2016\/04\/27\/science.aaf6635\" target=\"_blank\">Native functionality in triple catalytic cross-coupling: sp3 C\u2013H bonds as latent nucleophiles<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0c DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf6635\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>7\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5171\u7528\u5b54\u5f84\u5929\u7ebf\u9635\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23619\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/7.jpg\" alt=\"7\" width=\"450\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/7.jpg 450w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/7-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe7 \u5171\u4eab\u5b54\u5f84\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96f7\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5b54\u5f84\u5929\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5149\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u5b54\u5f84\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5e73\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a00\u758f\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u5929\u7ebf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c04\u9891\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9891\u5e26\u3001\u504f\u632f\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5747\u80fd\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u5b54\u5f84\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u4f4d\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u5149\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6ce2\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Elhanan Maguid\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u8584\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u4eab\u5b54\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5929\u7ebf\u57fa\u4f53\u548c\u81ea\u65cb\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u8c10\u6ce2\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u87ba\u65cb\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6ce2\u9635\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u643a\u5e26\u8f68\u9053\u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u7684\u6da1\u65cb\u5149\u675f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u7528\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u4f4d\u8c31\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u504f\u632f\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u5b54\u5f84\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/352\/6290\/1202\" target=\"_blank\">Photonic spin-controlled multifunctional shared-aperture antenna array<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aaf3417\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>8\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u6c34\u5206\u89e3-\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf: CO2\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u8d76\u8d85\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23620\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/8.jpg\" alt=\"8\" width=\"500\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/8.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/8-300x181.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe8 \u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5438\u6536CO2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Daniel G. Nocera\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u548cPamela A. Silver\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6742\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u89e3-\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u542b\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u628a\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u4e3aH2\u548cO2\u3002\u5728O2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6d88\u8017\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684H2\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684CO2\uff0c\u6765\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u56e2\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7edfCO2\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe50%\uff0c\u6bcf\u6d88\u80171\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5438\u6536180g CO2\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u5957\u6742\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCO2\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe10%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u989d\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d76\u8d85\u4e86\u6811\u53f6\u7b49\u7684\u5149\u5408\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/352\/6290\/1210\" target=\"_blank\">Water splitting\u2013biosynthetic system with CO2 reduction efficiencies exceeding photosynthesis<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf5039\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/06\/microbe-linked-solar-panels-are-better-plants-converting-sunlight-energy\" target=\"_blank\">Microbe-linked solar panels are better than plants at converting sunlight to energy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>9\u3001\u661f\u9645\u624b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u73af\u6c27\u4e19\u70f7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23621\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/9.jpg\" alt=\"9\" width=\"500\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/9.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/9-300x112.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe9 S-\u6c27\u5316\u4e19\u70ef\u548cR-\u73af\u6c27\u4e19\u70f7\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u6027\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u5373\u5177\u6709\u624b\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u624b\u6027\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u522b\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u952e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u624b\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u4e00\u6837\u4e92\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6620\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u624b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6784\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u03b1-\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u6709D\u548cL\u4e24\u79cd\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u6210\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u662fL\u6784\u578b\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5bf9\u6620\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u624b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c04\u7535\u5929\u6587\u53f0Brett A. McGuire\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662P. Brandon Carroll\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u5c04\u7535\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7eff\u5cb8\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08Green Bank Telescope\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ece\u63a5\u8fd1\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e91\u4eba\u9a6c\u5ea7B2\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u624b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u73af\u6c27\u4e19\u70f7\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5728\u661f\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u5e94\u4e3a1,2-\u73af\u6c27\u4e19\u70f7\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a1,3-\u73af\u6c27\u4e19\u70f7\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e1,2-\u73af\u6c27\u4e19\u70f7\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u624b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u624b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2016\/06\/13\/science.aae0328\" target=\"_blank\">Discovery of the interstellar chiral molecule propylene oxide (CH3CHCH2O)<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aae0328\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hngn.com\/articles\/200727\/20160618\/organic-molecule-outside-solar-system-crack-origin-life-mystery.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Organic Molecule Found Outside Solar System May Help To Crack Origin Of Life Mystery<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>10\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u8c03\u8282\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23622\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/10.jpg\" alt=\"10\" width=\"500\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/10.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/10-300x292.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe 10 \u00a0ZnPc\u548cSubPc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5e26\u548c\u4ef7\u5e26\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u800c\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u5f2f\u66f2\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u67d4\u6027\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u5e26\u9699\u548c\u5e26\u8fb9\u80fd\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u52bf\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u800c\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66Karl Leo\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e93\u4f26\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u901a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5364\u5316\u884d\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u8c03\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u5e26\u9699\u548c\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63ba\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u65bd\u4e3b\u6742\u8d28\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/352\/6292\/1446\" target=\"_blank\">Band structure engineering in organic semiconductors<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf0590\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>11\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u4e09\u7ef4DNA\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23623\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/11.jpg\" alt=\"11\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/11.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/11-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe 11 DNA\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5408\u6210\u548c\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528DNA\u94fe\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u51e0\u4e4e\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8d39\u529b\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u9776\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684Watson-Crick\u78b1\u57fa\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Mark Bathe\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u7ef4\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u793a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u88c5\u914dDNA\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u5f62\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u610f\u7684DNA\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u5e76\u884cDNA\u53cc\u94fe\u7684\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684DNA\u652f\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u6309\u6811\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6392\u5217\u3002\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u5355\u5206\u6563\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u652f\u67b6\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57283D\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u9897\u7c92\u4f4e\u6e29\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u9ad8\u903c\u771f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bDNA\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u8840\u6e05\u548c\u5728\u4f4e\u76d0\u7f13\u51b2\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5176\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671b\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55DNA\u6298\u7eb8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u51fa\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2016\/05\/25\/science.aaf4388\" target=\"_blank\">Designer nanoscale DNA assemblies programmed from the top down<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf4388\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7075\u5bf8\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u9876\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u4ee5\u53caSCI\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u79d1\u666e\u7b49\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u7fa4\uff08410109144\uff09\uff0c\u79c1\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201c\u6210\u90fd-\u5c0f\u5c0f\uff08QQ:763044722\uff09\u201d\u62a5\u540d\uff1b\uff082\uff09<a href=\"http:\/\/cailiaoren.mikecrm.com\/6qSdMU\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u5904\u62a5\u540d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Science\u516d\u6708\u70ed\u70b9\u9884\u89c8\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4f8b\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5f00\u5173\u5668\u4ef6\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u201c\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u5229\u7528\u4e94\u9636\u78c1\u5316\u7cfb\u6570\u5e2e\u52a9\u63ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":372,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,67],"tags":[155],"class_list":["post-23611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji","category-zhoubao","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23611"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/372"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23611"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23757,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23611\/revisions\/23757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}