{"id":235408,"date":"2022-04-06T06:15:33","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T22:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=235408"},"modified":"2022-04-05T21:15:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T13:15:46","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e4%bd%8d%e8%80%81%e5%b8%88%e5%9c%a8%e5%9b%ba%e6%80%81%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e5%88%b6%e5%86%b7%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95-%e5%8f%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%86nature-reviews-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=235408","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u56fa\u6001\u76f8\u53d8\u5236\u51b7\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55 \u53d1\u5728\u4e86Nature Reviews Materials"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e2d\u5360\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u7ea620%\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7684\u5f15\u8d77\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u9ad8\u51fa\u5343\u500d\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u547c\u5401\u548c\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56fa\u6001\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5305\u542b\u78c1\u70ed\u5236\u51b7\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u70ed\u5236\u51b7\u548c\u7535\u70ed\u5236\u51b7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fa\u6001\u76f8\u53d8\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5185\u5728\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u5728\u5916\u573a\u6e90\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6539\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\/\u653e\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7ecf\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u51b7\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u566a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c<em>Nature Reviews Materials<\/em>\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Materials, physics and systems for multicaloric cooling<\/strong>\u201d\u5728\u7ebf\u520a\u53d1\u4e86<strong>\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u4faf\u6167\u9f99\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff08\u4e00\u4f5c\u517c\u901a\u8baf\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong><strong>Ichiro Takeuchi<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u56fa\u6001\u76f8\u53d8\u5236\u51b7\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e86\u5355\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u573a\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7\u56fa\u6001\u76f8\u53d8\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u573a\u81f4\u71b5\u53d8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u589e\u6548\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u53d8\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5ef6\u5bff\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u591a\u573a\u529f-\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u5355\u573a\u81f4\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u591a\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-235409\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0-1-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0d\u52303\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe554\u6b21\uff0c\u5176Altmetric\u6307\u6570\u4e3a3\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684174385\u7bc7\u76f8\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c59\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u7b2c68713\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u300aNature Reviews Materials\u300b\u4e0a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u768410\u7bc7\u76f8\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c1\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u7b2c10\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u9879\u6210\u679c\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300aNature Reviews Materials\u300b\u6700\u65b0\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u9ad8\u8fbe66.308\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7269\u8d28\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\uff08\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u822a\u5efa\u6821\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u5355\u573a\u81f4\u6548\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u591a\u573a\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u51b7<\/strong><strong>\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-235410\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-1-300x268.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a-b\uff09\u5728\u6253\u5f00\/\u5173\u95ed\u78c1\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u78c1\u77e9\u5728\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u987a\u78c1-\u94c1\u78c1\u8f6c\u6362\u65f6\u7684\u78c1\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08M\uff09\u4e0e\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u573a\uff08H\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c-d\uff09\u5728\u6253\u5f00\/\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u5076\u6781\u6001\u5728\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u987a\u7535-\u94c1\u7535\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\u7684\u6781\u5316\uff08P\uff09\u4e0e\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u573a\uff08E\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e-f\uff09\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u65bd\u52a0\u548c\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u9ad8\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u5b6a\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53-\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u5904\u7684\u65bd\u52a0\u5e94\u529b\uff08\u03c3\uff09\u4e0e\u5e94\u53d8\uff08\u03b5\uff09\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g-h\uff09\u5f53\u65bd\u52a0\/\u79fb\u9664\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6676\u80de\u4f53\u79ef\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u6676\u683c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u538b\u529b\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u7acb\u65b9-\u6b63\u4ea4\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0b\u4f53\u79ef\uff08V\uff09\u4e0e\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff08p\uff09\u66f2\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08i\uff09\u4e00\u7ea7\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af-\u514b\u62c9\u73c0\u9f99\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4faf\u6167\u9f99\u8001\u5e08\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u591a\u573a\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u79f0\u591a\u5361\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u5f39\u70ed\u3001\u78c1\u70ed\u3001\u7535\u70ed\u7b49\u5355\u573a\u81f4\u6548\u5e94\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f39\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u53d8\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u78c1\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u7535\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u78c1\u573a\u3001\u529b\u573a\u3001\u7535\u573a\u7b49\u591a\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u78c1\u71b5\u3001\u6676\u683c\u71b5\u548c\u6781\u5316\u71b5\u7684\u591a\u573a\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u5361\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u65b0\u5174\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5361\u6548\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51c6\u5219<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-235411\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"708\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-1-254x300.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-235412\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-1-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-235414\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u4faf.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u4faf.jpg 250w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u4faf-207x300.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4faf\u6167\u9f99<\/strong>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u822a\u7a7a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c2015\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b2016-2019\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b2017-2018\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u66fe\u83b72020\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u65b0\u9510\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u3001Nature Communications\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u76f8\u53d8\u5236\u51b7\u4f1a\u8bae\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u66e6\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41578-022-00428-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Materials, physics and systems for multicaloric cooling<\/a> ( <em>Nat. Rev. Mater. <\/em><strong>2022<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41578-022-00428-x)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1a<a href=\"mailto:tougao@cailiaoren.com\">tougao@cailiaoren.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaokefu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e2d\u5360\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u7ea620%\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7684\u5f15\u8d77\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4CO2\u9ad8\u51fa\u5343\u500d\u3002\u51cf\u5c11&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[4840],"class_list":["post-235408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuanlan","tag-4840"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235408"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235408"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235555,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235408\/revisions\/235555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}