{"id":233752,"date":"2022-03-04T06:54:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T22:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=233752"},"modified":"2022-03-03T20:55:03","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T12:55:03","slug":"%e8%8b%8f%e5%b7%9e%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%89%80%e5%bc%a0%e7%8f%bd-nat-commun-%ef%bc%9a%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e5%af%bc%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e6%b0%b4%e5%8a%9b%e5%8f%91%e7%94%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=233752","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u5dde\u7eb3\u7c73\u6240\u5f20\u73fd Nat. Commun.\uff1a\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u7136\u6c34\uff08natural water\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u662f\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5730\u7403\u8868\u976270%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u84b8\u53d1\u662f\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\uff08hydrovoltaic generators, HGs\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u591a\u5b54\u70ad\u9ed1\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u8fbe1 V\u548c100 nA\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8865\u5145\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86HGs\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u70ed\u68af\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff08flexible thermoelectric materials\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834HGs\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u987a\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u4e0e\u67d4\u6027HG\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bfc\u70ed\u5339\u914d\u548c\u754c\u9762\u5339\u914d\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\/\u65e0\u673a\u6742\u5316\u7269\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u8d34\u5408\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u7b49\u5f2f\u66f2\u70ed\u6e90\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u70ed\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff08thermoelectric generators, TGs\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7531\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u7528\u70ed\u68af\u5ea6\u6e90\u7684\u7f3a\u5c11\u963b\u788d\u4e86TGs\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n \"\"\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u82cf\u5dde\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4eff\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f20\u73fd\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba<\/strong>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff08hydrovoltaic power generator, HCEHG\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u53cc\u5c3a\u5bf8Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>\uff08d<\/em>-Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>\uff09\u80cc\u9762\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u67d4\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u70ed\u7535\uff08ionic thermoelectric, i-TE\uff09\u660e\u80f6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aHG\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u84b8\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e2d\uff0ci-TE\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584d<\/em>-Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>\u819c\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u7387\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a294.6 K\u548c30%\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08RH\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06HG\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u52304.0 V\u3002\u5728HG\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea62.0 K\u7684\u6052\u6e29\u6e29\u5dee\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6e29\u5dee\u8fbe\u52304 K\uff0c\u57281\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u592a\u9633\uff081 standard sun\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\uff08V<\/em>hoc<\/sub>\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u57286.4 V\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5546\u7528\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4f5c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cIEnhancing hydrovoltaic power generation through heat conduction effects\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520aNature Communications<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e00\u3001HCEHG\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u591a\u5b54d<\/em>-Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub> HGs\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/span>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u5728295.6 K\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c22.3% RH\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\uff08f\uff09\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u548c\u529f\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u963b\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u67d4\u6027TG\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u53ca\u53d1\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/span>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u5236\u5907TG\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u5f2f\u66f2PET\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u51c6\u56fa\u6001\u79bb\u5b50\u660e\u80f6\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u7528i-TE\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u56db\u3001HCEHG\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/span>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09HCEHG\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a294.6 K\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a30% RH\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09d<\/em>-Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u548cTG\u6a21\u5757\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d-e\uff09d<\/em>-Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u8868\u9762\u548cTG\u6a21\u5757\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\uff08i\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6I<\/em>hsc<\/sub>\u548cI<\/em>tsc<\/sub>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08j\uff09\u7531\u84b8\u53d1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5355\u4e2aHG\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e94\u3001HCEHG\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/span>
\n \"\"\uff08a\uff09\u7531HCEHG\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u5546\u7528\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u7531HG\u7684d<\/em>-Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub> HG\u90e8\u5206\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u98df\u6307\u548c\u4e2d\u6307\u63a5\u8fd1\u65f6\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece5 cm\u52302.5 cm\u518d\u52300 cm\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u529f\u7387\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHCEHG\u3001\u67d4\u6027CNT\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u84dd\u7259\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aEnhancing hydrovoltaic power generation through heat conduction effects<\/a><\/strong>. Nature Communications<\/em>, 2022<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41467-022-28689-8.<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531CQR\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

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