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1.\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\uff1a\uff081898\u20141977\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u540d\u9e3f\u7737\uff0c\u5b57\u4f01\u5b59\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d[1]\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u90a3\u4e2a\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u78c1\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u7ec4[2,3]\u3002\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u4e8679\u4f4d\u9662\u58eb\u548c13\u4f4d\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u548c\u674e\u653f\u9053\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u582a\u6bd4\u5b54\u5b50\u95e8\u4e0b\u5f53\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u8d24\u58eb\u4e4b\u9057\u98ce\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u624d\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u79ef\u8d2b\u79ef\u5f31\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 \u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u4e8e1898\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u9999\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u614e\u72ec\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6587\u4eba\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4f20\u7edf\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5341\u5206\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672a\u6ee113\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7559\u7f8e\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u53bb\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cfb\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u8457\u540d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5927\u5e08P.W.[4]\u30024\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5bfc\u5e08\u633d\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u9897\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u7136\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f20\u5947\u53c8\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4f20\u5947\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u672a\u5a5a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u6ca6\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u6cbf\u8857\u4e5e\u8ba8\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5e26\u4ed6\u4e00\u9897\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u9057\u61be\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) \u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d,\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u5df2\u88ab\u524d\u4eba\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u603b\u6709\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08W.Duane\u53caH.hpalmer\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86h =\uff086.556\u00b10.009\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6cbf\u7528\u957f\u8fbe16\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45[5]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u4ec523\u5c81\u3002A.1.ComPton 1935 \u5e74\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300aX-Rays in Theory and Experiment\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u79f0\u5176\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u201d[5]\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709E.R.Cohen\u7684\u300aThe Fundamental Constants of physics\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u8fdb\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u503c\u5f97\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u6db2\u538b\u5bf9\u78c1\u4f53\u78c1\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5176\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6db2\u538b\u5bf9\u94c1\u954d\u78c1\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u572812000kg\/cm2<\/sup>\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u94c1\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94b4\u548c\u4e24\u79cd\u94a2\u7684\u78c1\u5bfc\u7387[6]\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9a\u6027\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587,\u4ee5\u201cThe Effect Of Hydrostatic Presure On The Magnetie Permeability Of Iron, Cobal, And Nickel\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences\u6742\u5fd7[7]\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/p>\n

3.1 \u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u51fa\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u9ad8\u85aa\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7559\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5176\u5b83\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u90fd\u5728\u6781\u529b\u633d\u7559\u4ed6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u79ef\u8d2b\u79ef\u5f31\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6267\u6559\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9[8-12]\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7279\u957f\u3002\u603b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u5f97\u5f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u8bfe\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7167\u672c\u5ba3\u79d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u627c\u6740\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u624d\u3002\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5173\u7231\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4eb2\u751f\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4eba\u5766\u8361\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4eb2\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u534f\u529b\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u522b\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\u3002\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u7528\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u611f\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7231\u62a4\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u53f6\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u53f6\u94ed\u6c49\u9662\u58eb\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7684\u8bd5\u5377\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u767e\u611f\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6148\u7231\u5e08\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

(3) \u201c\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u975e\u5927\u697c\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e5f\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u5e08\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u6267\u653f\u9662\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8058\u8bf7\u826f\u5e08\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) \u7531\u4e8e\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9020\u8be3\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u53c8\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u718f\u9676\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u4e8c\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u6ce8\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u517b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u53c8\u6ce8\u91cd\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u9676\u94f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u56fd\u5916\u4f18\u539a\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8ddf\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u77a7\u89c1\u90a3\u4e9b\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u4eba\u6587\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u4f7f\u547d\u611f \uff01\u201d\u591a\u4e48\u63b7\u5730\u6709\u58f0\u7684\u8bdd\u554a\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u73b0\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u6559\u80b2\u54cd\u5f7b\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u9645\u8df5\u884c\u7684\u53c8\u6709\u51e0\u4eba\uff1f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57282021\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u6811\u56fd\u6821\u957f\u4ee5\u201c\u5e95\u6c14\uff0c\u9aa8\u6c14\uff0c\u5fd7\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u6f14\u8bb2\u8f70\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u5439\u54cd\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7231\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u3002\u4f46\u6bd4\u8fd9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4f9d\u7136\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u201c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\uff0c\u623f\u4ef7\u98de\u901f\u4e0a\u8c03\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u90a3\u4e2a\u79ef\u8d2b\u79ef\u5f31\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5c71\u5927\u53ef\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5708\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u7981\u957f\u53f9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6c57\u989c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u5377\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u975e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u80fd\u6bd4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u653e\u773c\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u57f9\u517b\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u5377\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8150\u8d25\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5168\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u80e1\u4e71\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8bef\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e0d\u6d45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u996d\u5708\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6a2a\u5411\u7eb5\u5411\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u538b\u69a8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8bc4\u804c\u79f0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u57f9\u517b\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u672c\u4eba\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u65e0\u79c1\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6267\u6559\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec79\u4f4d\u9662\u58eb\u548c13\u4f4d\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u548c\u674e\u653f\u9053\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168[1-12]\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u8d75\u5fe0\u5c27\u3001\u738b\u7af9\u6eaa\u3001\u5f6d\u6853\u6b66\u3001\u5f20\u5b97\u71e7\u3001\u80e1\u5b81<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a<\/p>\n

\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u738b\u6de6\u660c\u3001\u65bd\u58eb\u5143\u3001\u94b1\u4e09\u5f3a\u3001\u4f55\u6cfd\u6167\u3001\u9093\u7a3c\u5148<\/p>\n

\u529b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u6797\u5bb6\u7fd8\u3001\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\uff0c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee<\/p>\n

\u5149\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u738b\u5927\u73e9\u3001\u5468\u540c\u5e86\u3001\u9f9a\u7956\u540c\uff0c\u6234\u632f\u94ce<\/p>\n

\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u9646\u5b66\u5584<\/p>\n

\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u845b\u5ead\u71e7\u3001\u9ec4\u6606<\/p>\n

\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u8d75\u4e5d\u7ae0\u3001\u7fc1\u6587\u6ce2\u3001\u5085\u627f\u4e49\uff0c \u79e6\u99a8\u83f1\u3001\u674e\u6b63\u6b66\u3001\u9648\u82b3\u5141\u3001\u4e8e\u5149\u8fdc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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4.\u540e\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ff5<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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1987\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\u65e5\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6df1\u5207\u6000\u5ff5\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u6559\u6388\u300b\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5956\u201d\u3002 1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u738b\u6de6\u660c\u3001\u738b\u5927\u73e9\u3001\u5434\u5065\u96c4\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684127\u540d\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u8054\u540d\u5411\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u547c\u5401\u4e3a\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5efa\u7acb\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c1995\u5e74\u94dc\u50cf\u843d\u5e55\u6210\u529f[13]\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u76ee\u3002\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u3001\u674e\u653f\u9053\u7b49\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u6000\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u53d9\u8bf4\u7740\u4ed6\u4f1f\u5927\u800c\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u60dc\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4 \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u94dc\u50cf<\/p>\n

5.\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n

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\u5468\u5149\u53ec\uff1a\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u7406\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u65b9\u9762[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a0a\u606d\u70cb\uff1a\u201c\u53f6\u8001\u662f\u4f4d\u535a\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4ed6\u90fd\u6559\u8fc7\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u7cfb\u91cc\u5f53\u65f6\u6392\u4e0d\u51fa\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u6620\u2018\u6559\u5f97\u597d\u2019\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5934\u5929\u591c\u91cc\u4ed6\u521a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bfe\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5907\u8bfe\u8ba4\u771f[16]\u201d<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5927\u73e9\uff1a\u201c\u53f6\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6559\u6211\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u4f7f\u6211\u7ec8\u8eab\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u683c[17]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u6de6\u660c\uff1a\u76f4\u52301964\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u5f7b\u5e95\u660e\u767d\u4e43\u5e08\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u756a\u8bdd\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3[18]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u632f\u5b81\uff1a\u5bf9\u6e05\u534e\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f4e\u8c03\u4e0d\u663e\u9732[19].<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]\u6e05\u534e\u767e\u5e74\u4eba\u7269(1911-1930)\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59,\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\uff1b<\/p>\n

[2] http:\/\/casad.cas.cn\/sourcedb_ad_cas\/zw2\/ysxx\/ygysmd\/200906\/t20090624_1809560.html\uff1b<\/p>\n

[3] https:\/\/www.chinanews.com.cn\/cul\/2013\/05-22\/4846235.shtml\uff1b<\/p>\n

[4] \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u00a0\u00a0\uff0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53f2\u9986<\/p>\n

[5] \u5218\u514b\u9009\u3001\u80e1\u5347\u534e\uff1a\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u60b2\u5267\u00a0\u00a0\uff0e\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51\uff0e2013-10-10<\/p>\n

[6] \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\uff081898\uff5e1977\uff09\u00a0,\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4;<\/p>\n

[7] CS Yeh, The Effect Of Hydrostatic Presure On The Magnetie Permeability Of Iron, Cobal, And Nickel, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.<\/p>\n

[8] \u6e29\u624d\u5983, \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u6559\u80b2\u611f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6,\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5.<\/p>\n

[9] \u6768\u9633, \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\uff1a\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u5927\u5e08, \u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u62a5, 2020 \u5e74\/9 \u6708\/16 \u65e5\/\u7b2c013\u7248,\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5468\u520a.<\/p>\n

[10] \u5434\u695a\u6e14, \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\uff1a\u6000\u747e\u63e1\u745c\uff0c\u5927\u5e08\u4e4b\u5e08,\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u667a\u6167.<\/p>\n

[11] \u5468\u52c7, \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2, \u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240,\u4e0a\u6d77, 200062<\/p>\n

[12] \u66f9\u6cfd\uff0c\u8d75\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u5929\u8fb9\u90a3\u9897\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u661f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u6742\u5fd7\u793e.<\/p>\n

[13] \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u8bde\u8fb0120\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u884c\uff0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\uff0e2018-07-1<\/p>\n

[14] \u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53f2.<\/p>\n

[15] \u674e\u653f\u9053\u56de\u5fc6\u201c\u79d1\u6559\u5b97\u5e08\u201d\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u00a0\u00a0\uff0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u7f51<\/p>\n

[16] https:\/\/new.qq.com\/omn\/20211207\/20211207A01CIB00.html;<\/p>\n

[17] https:\/\/www.douban.com\/photos\/photo\/430591195\/<\/p>\n

[18] https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/282160143_280422<\/p>\n

[19]\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5fc6\u5148\u751f\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\uff1a\u5bf9\u6e05\u534e\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f4e\u8c03\u4e0d\u663e\u9732,\u6f8e\u6e43\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u865a\u8c37\u7eb3\u7269\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

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