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size-full wp-image-228224\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72471.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72471.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1 \u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676Cu\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u968f\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316[3]<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u8d85\u786c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u7acb\u65b9\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u5236\u5907\u7684BN\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u7acb\u65b9\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5b6a\u6676\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a3.5 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\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5177\u6709\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a5nm\u7684\u5927\u5757\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u94bb\u77f3\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe200 GPa\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5929\u7136\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u9ad8\u51fa200 \u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228226\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72473.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72473.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72473-300x287.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3 \u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u5178\u578b\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83[5]<\/p>\n<p>(4) \u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u4e0e\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5171\u683c\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u548c\u8fde\u9501\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228227\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72474.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72474.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72474-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4 \u68af\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<sup>[<\/sup><sup>6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5171\u683c\u5185\u90e8\u754c\u9762\u5f3a\u5316\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6587\u4e3a\u5362\u67ef\u9662\u58eb\u53d7Science\u671f\u520a\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u6750\u6599\u6d89\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u788d\u4f4d\u9519\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81:\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u683c\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u4e8e100\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u5f81\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u95e8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228228\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72475.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"412\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72475.png 412w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72475-300x283.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5 \u5b6a\u6676\u548c\u6676\u754c\u5bf9\u7eaf\u94dc\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[7]<\/p>\n<p>(6) \u5b6a\u6676\u4fee\u9970\u94dc\u6676\u754c\u539f\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf<\/p>\n<p>\u6676\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u591a\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8bb8\u591a\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u94dc\u6676\u7c92\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b6a\u6676\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6676\u754c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u6cbf\u6676\u754c\u6269\u6563\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5229\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u8d85\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u5728\u53cc\u4fee\u9970\u6676\u754c\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u4e0e\u6676\u754c\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u70b9\u4f7f\u6676\u754c\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u51cf\u6162\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e09\u76f8\u70b9\u7684\u65b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u6210\u6838\u7684\u5b75\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b75\u80b2\u51cf\u6162\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228229\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72476.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72476.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72476-300x256.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5e94\u529b\u9636\u6bb5Cu\u6676\u754c\u548c\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe[8]<\/p>\n<p>(7) (111)\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u94dc\u4e0a\u5fae\u51f8\u70b9\u7684\u5355\u5411\u751f\u957f<\/p>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6405\u62cc\u901f\u7387\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u7535\u9540\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u96c6\u6392\u5217\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u7684\u9ad8\u53d6\u5411[111]Cu\u6676\u7c92\u3002[111]\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676Cu (nt-Cu)\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5fae\u51f8\u70b9\u4e2d\u5355\u5411\u751f\u957fCu<sub>6<\/sub>Sn<sub>5<\/sub>\u91d1\u5c5e\u95f4\u5316\u5408\u7269;\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u63a7\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5fae\u51f8\u4f53\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5747\u5300\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5728\u65e0pb\u948e\u6599\u4e0eCu\u56fa\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cnt-Cu\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u4f4d\u6c89\u964d\u70b9\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86Kirkendall(\u6216Frenkel)\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228230\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72477.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"551\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72477.png 551w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72477-300x236.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7 \u5728\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a80 mA\/cm<sup>2<\/sup>\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a1200 rpm\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a30\u5206\u949f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u9540Cu\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784[9]<\/p>\n<p>(8)\u00a0\u6781\u7ec6\u6676\u7c92\u591a\u6676\u94dc\u4e2d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u591a\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u6676\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u591a\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6676\u754c\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u7684\u7c97\u5316\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u975e\u6676\u6001\u65f6\u6676\u7c92\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u6781\u7ec6\u6676\u591a\u6676\u7eaf\u94dc\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u53d8\u5c06\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u754c\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u6781\u5c0f\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u65f6\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e73\u8861\u7194\u70b9\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u591a\u6676\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228231\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72478.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72478.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72478-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 8 \u6676\u7c92\u6781\u7ec6\u7684Cu\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u7ec4\u7ec7[10]<\/p>\n<p>(9) \u5728\u68af\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u786c\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784(\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599)\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u68af\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u7eaf\u94dc\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u8c03\u68af\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u68af\u5ea6\u5141\u8bb8\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u786c\u5316\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u6676\u7c92\u5185\u90e8\u8d85\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u56fe\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u68af\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228232\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72479.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72479.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u72479-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe9 \u68af\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676Cu\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u663e\u5fae\u7ec4\u7ec7[11]<\/p>\n<p>(10) \u975e\u5747\u5300\u68af\u5ea6\u4f4d\u9519\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u5bfc\u81f4Al<sub>0.1<\/sub>CoCrFeNi\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5851\u6027\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f80\u590d\u626d\u8f6c\u68af\u5ea6\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728Al<sub>0.1<\/sub>CoCrFeNi\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u68af\u5ea6\u4f4d\u9519\u80de\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u53d6\u5411\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u529b\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c<strong><b>\u662f\u7c97\u6676\u548c\u7ec6\u6676\u6750\u6599\u76842-3\u500d\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5851\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u786c\u5316\u3002\u5176\u5f3a\u5851\u79ef-\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5339\u914d\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6216\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228233\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u724710.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u724710.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u724710-300x248.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe10 <strong><b>Al<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>0.1<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>CoCrFeNi\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u68af\u5ea6\u4f4d\u9519\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>[12]<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(11) \u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u949b<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u516d\u65b9\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u65e0\u6eb6\u8d28\u3001\u7c97\u6676\u949b(Ti)\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u7ea7\u5b6a\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5c06\u4f4e\u6e29\u673a\u68b0\u53d8\u5f62\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u6e29\u5ea6 (673 K) \u4e0b\u70ed\u5904\u7406\uff08\u56de\u706b\uff091 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e0d\u5f15\u53d1\u989d\u5916\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228234\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u724711.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u724711.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u56fe\u724711-300x238.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe11 \u00a0\u4f4e\u6e29\u529b\u5b66\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676Ti\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784[13]<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.\u7ed3\u8bed<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u548c\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u529b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u3002\u591a\u4f4d\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6536\u83b7Nature\u548cScience\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u79d1\u7814\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u5851\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5851\u6027\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u63a3\u8098\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96be\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5851\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u548c\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u53d8\u5f62\u673a\u5236\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u786c\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u4e0e\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6f14\u7eceNature\u548cScience\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u548c\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5927\u653e\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1]\u00a0Lu, L., Shen, Y. 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Cryoforged nanotwinned titanium with ultrahigh strength and ductility, Science,2021<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u865a\u8c37\u7eb3\u7269\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u5206\u6dd8\u6c70\u51fa\u5c40\u3002\u5982&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11454,"featured_media":228236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228223"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=228223"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228238,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228223\/revisions\/228238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/228236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=228223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=228223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=228223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}