{"id":226382,"date":"2021-08-26T06:30:09","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T22:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=226382"},"modified":"2021-08-25T18:08:05","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T10:08:05","slug":"%ef%bc%88%e5%b7%b2%e6%a0%a1%e7%a8%bf%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%89%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5-nature-reviews-materials%ef%bc%9a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%89%a9%e5%85%89%e9%98%b3%e6%9e%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=226382","title":{"rendered":"\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5 Nature Reviews Materials\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u9633\u6781\u4ece\u7535\u8377\u4ea7\u751f\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u662f\u5408\u6210\u4f4e\u78b3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u71c3\u6599\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5149\u7535\u5316\u5b66\uff08PEC\uff09\u6216\u5149\u50ac\u5316\uff08PC\uff09\u5206\u89e3\u6c34\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u6c27\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fdb\u884cPEC\u5206\u89e3\u6c34\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5373\u6c34\u6c27\u5316\u671f\u95f4\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff08\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u7b49\uff09\u5408\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u9ad8\u81ea\u7136\u4e30\u5ea6\uff08\u94c1\u548c\u949b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002PEC\u6c34\u6c27\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6216\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5177\u6709\u5149\u5b66\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u4e8c\u5143\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7b49\uff09\u5230\u4e09\u5143\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08BiVO<sub>4<\/sub>\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u63ba\u6742\u56db\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u7684PEC\u6216PC\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5177\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u548c\u6269\u6563\u957f\u5ea6\u77ed\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u57faPEC\u548cPC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd-\u71c3\u6599\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u5728&lt;5%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u5757\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u7684\u76ae\u79d2-\u7eb3\u79d2\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u6c34\u6c27\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-226383\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/TOC-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"984\" height=\"587\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/TOC-1.jpg 984w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/TOC-1-300x179.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/TOC-1-768x458.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px\" \/><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662James R. Durrant\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3001Sacha Corby\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba<\/strong>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u9633\u6781\u4ece\u7535\u8377\u4ea7\u751f\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u9633\u6781\u6027\u80fd\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u9a71\u52a8\u5149\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c34\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u5149\u9633\u6781\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u7535\u8377\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u6781\u5316\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7535\u8377\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u8868\u9762\u590d\u5408\u3001\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u6c27\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u63ba\u6742\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ed3\u5f62\u6210\u548c\/\u6216\u5171\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5668\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u201cThe kinetics of metal oxide photoanodes from charge generation to catalysis\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong>Nature Reviews Materials<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u9633\u6781\u4e2d\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/strong><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-226384\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1.webp_-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1.webp_-11.jpg 800w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1.webp_-11-300x96.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1.webp_-11-768x247.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" 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sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\uff08a\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u4ef7\u5e26\uff08VB\uff09\u5230\u5bfc\u5e26\uff08CB\uff09\u7684\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u540e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u80fd\u5e26\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5728N<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e0b\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u57281100 nm\u5904\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u6563\u88c5\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6c27\u7a7a\u4f4d\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684WO<sub>3<\/sub>\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u76ae\u79d2\u5230\u7eb3\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u5438\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u7f3a\u9677\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41578-021-00343-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The kinetics of metal oxide photoanodes from charge generation to catalysis<\/a><\/strong>. <em>Nature Reviews Materials<\/em>, <strong>2021<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41578-021-00343-7.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531CQR\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1atougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaokefu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011 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