{"id":225749,"date":"2021-08-10T06:48:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T22:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=225749"},"modified":"2021-08-09T21:49:05","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T13:49:05","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e7%89%9bscience%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%93%e7%a0%b4%e5%b1%8f%e9%9a%9c%ef%bc%81%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e7%82%b9%e4%bb%8e%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%b5%b0%e5%90%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=225749","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u725bScience\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u5c4f\u969c\uff01\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d70\u5411\u5e02\u573a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u662f\u53d8\u9769\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\/\u7535\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\u536b\u661f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9650\u57df\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u6784\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4f1a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5757\u4f53\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u96f6\u7ef4\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u4ece\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5f3a\u5149\u5438\u6536\u548c\u9ad8\u4eae\u7a84\u5e26\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5149\u5b66\u589e\u76ca\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u663e\u793a\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5bcc\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong>\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong><strong>Edward H. Sargent<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8054\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u591a\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08Dmitri V. Talapin\u3001Victor I. Klimov\u3001Yasuhiko Arakawa\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6750\u6599\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff09\u5408\u6210\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u663e\u793a\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5408\u6210\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u201cSemiconductor quantum dots: Technological progress and future challenges\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong>Science<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u9650\u57df\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225750\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-2-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u5f53\u7535\u5b50\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u632f\u5e45\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5c14\u6fc0\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u5b50\u9650\u57df\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\u5230E\uff09\u96f6\u7ef4\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u7194\u878d\u6001\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u523b\u8680\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u5c42\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c9b\u7684\u6210\u6838\u751f\u957f\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225751\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-1-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u8272\u54c1\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\u5230D\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u57fa\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u6fc0\u53d1\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08E\uff09\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u6ce2\u957f\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u9ad8\u8272\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0eOLEDs\u53d1\u5c04\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08F\uff09\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u964d\u5e45\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08G\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7ea7\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u4fc4\u6b47\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fbe~0.15 Mcd m<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5916\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe~13.5%\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4e0b\u964d\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u6fc0\u5149\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225752\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"717\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-1-251x300.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u6fc0\u5b50\u53ef\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u5b66\u589e\u76ca\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09\u5efa\u6a21\u8bc1\u660ecw\u6fc0\u5149\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u53cc\u6fc0\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08C\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u8f74\u5e94\u53d8\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u7a74\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u5b66\u589e\u76ca\u9608\u503c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0cw\u6fc0\u5149\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08D\uff09\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u7ea7\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4fc4\u6b47\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u53cc\u6fc0\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u5149\u5b66\u589e\u76ca\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08E\uff09\u7535\u6d41\u805a\u96c6\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08F\uff09\u5728\u7535\u6d41\u805a\u96c6\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u7ea7\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u56db\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225753\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-1-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u573a\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u7535\u5bfc\u6027\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u56fa\u4f53\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08C\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b2\u6c5e\u77ff\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08D\uff09\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u7845\u57fa\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u6784\u9020\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08E\uff09\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8fc1\u79fb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5bfc\u6027\u589e\u76ca\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08F\uff09\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7535\u538b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e0e\u7845\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e94\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5bcc\u96c6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225754\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f90\u7167\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u84c4\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5438\u6536\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08C\uff09\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5149\u4f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u7f3a\u9677\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3001\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5076\u8054\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08D\u5230E\uff09\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08F\uff09\u5728\u8367\u5149\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u5149\u5668\uff08LSC\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5438\u6536\u5165\u5c04\u592a\u9633\u5149\u5e76\u91cd\u53d1\u5c04\u4f4e\u80fd\u5149\u5b50\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08G\uff09LSC\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8LSC\u8d28\u91cf\u56e0\u5b50\u6765\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8be5\u8d28\u91cf\u56e0\u5b50\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u91cd\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08H\uff09\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u5149\/\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u516d\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u4ea7\u751f\uff08<\/strong><strong>Quantum light generation<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225755\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/6-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5076\u8054\u5171\u632f\u8154\u7684\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a\u4e8c\u9636\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u540c\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u5206\u675f\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5149\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6cbf\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08C\uff09\u504f\u632f\u7ea0\u7f20\u5149\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08D\uff09\u504f\u632f\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u5c42\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u7ea0\u7f20\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08E\uff09CsPbX<sub>3<\/sub>\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u8d85\u8367\u5149\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08F\uff09CsPbX<sub>3<\/sub>\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u671b\u5728\u53d1\u5149\u663e\u793a\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5bcc\u96c6\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u6563\u7684\u7c7b\u539f\u5b50\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4fc3\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7a84\u5e26\u660e\u4eae\u53d1\u5149\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u975e\u8f90\u5c04\u4fc4\u6b47\u590d\u5408\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5bcc\u96c6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5747\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5236\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/373\/6555\/eaaz8541\">Semiconductor quantum dots: Technological progress and future challenges<\/a>, <em>Science<\/em>, <strong>2021<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaz8541.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011 \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u662f\u53d8\u9769\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\/\u7535\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\u536b\u661f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c3a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1076,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-225749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225749"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1076"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=225749"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":225759,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225749\/revisions\/225759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=225749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=225749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=225749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}