{"id":223010,"date":"2021-06-09T06:30:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T22:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=223010"},"modified":"2021-06-08T10:54:13","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T02:54:13","slug":"nat-commun-%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e4%be%9b%e7%94%b5%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e5%bd%a2%e6%80%81%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=223010","title":{"rendered":"Nat. Commun.\uff1a\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-223017\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-1-300x237.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8bbe\u5907\uff08neuromorphic device\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08neuromorphic computing\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u523a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u7269-\u7535\u5b50\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\uff08Neuromorphic Interfaces\uff09\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u4fe1\u53f7\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u611f\u5e94\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7535\u80fd\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u5927\u5b66\uff08UMass Amherst\uff09\u7684Jun Yao\u6559\u6388\u548cDerek Lovley\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5728Nature \u00a0Communications\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cSelf-sustained Green Neuromorphic Interfaces\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aTianda Fu\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5c06\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u91c7\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65f6\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u611f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u8d85\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\uff08Nat. Commun. 11, 1861 (2020)\uff09\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u4ef6\uff08Nature 578, 550\u2013554 (2020)\uff09\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08Nat. Commun. 9, 5161 (2018)\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a1\uff09\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d85\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\uff08&lt;100mV\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\u66f4\u52a0\u57fa\u7840\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b972\uff09\u91c7\u91cf\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9b\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u7edf\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u6d6a\u8d39\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u6587\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5668\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-223011\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-1-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a. \u8d85\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\uff08&lt;100mV\uff09\u67d4\u6027\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u4ef6\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>b. \u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9650\u6d41\u4e0b\u7684I-V\u626b\u63cf\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>c. \u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5f2f\u6298\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u7684yield\u3001forming\u7535\u538b\u4e0ethreshold\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p>d. \u5782\u76f4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\uff08\u4f20\u611f\uff09\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>e. \u5782\u76f4\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\uff08\u76f4\u6d41\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>f. \u5782\u76f4\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5f2f\u6298\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p>g. \u5e73\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\uff08\u4f20\u611f\uff09\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>h. \u5e73\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u54cd\u5e94\uff08\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>i. \u5e73\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f2f\u6298\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\uff0c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-223014\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-5-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a. \u5782\u76f4\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5206\u538b\u7535\u963b\u4e32\u8054\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u538b\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n<p>b. \u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>c. \u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u51fa\u6c57\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c57\u6db2\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>d. \u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u3001\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u89e6\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>e. \u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c06\u538b\u529b\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u538b\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>f. \u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4fe1\u53f7\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>e. \u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u89c6\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>h. \u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c06UV\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u538b\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>i. \u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u611f\u53d7\u5230UV\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9UV\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-223012\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-3-300x143.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a. \u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u548c\u5b9e\u7269\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>b. \u4eff\u771f\uff1a\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff083Hz\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>c. \u4eff\u771f\uff1a\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff081Hz\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>d. \u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff083Hz\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>e. \u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff081Hz\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8b66<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-223013\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-4.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture-4-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a. \u4e09\u6b21\u5bf9\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u6ef4\u52a0\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\u548c\u79fb\u9664\uff08\u91cd\u7f6e\uff09\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684I-V\u626b\u63cf\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>b. \u5bf9\u4e09\u6279\u91cd\u7f6e\u7684\u5fc6\u963b\u5668threshold\u7535\u538b\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p>c. \u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>d. \u901a\u8fc7\u4e32\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-23744-2\"><u>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-23744-2<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a \u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8bbe\u5907\uff08neuromorphic device\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08neuromorphic 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