{"id":220712,"date":"2021-04-16T06:23:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T22:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=220712"},"modified":"2021-04-15T21:24:38","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T13:24:38","slug":"120%e4%b8%87%e5%90%a8%e6%a0%b8%e5%ba%9f%e6%b0%b4%e5%a5%94%e6%b6%8c%e8%80%8c%e6%9d%a5-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%93%b2%e9%99%a4%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e7%89%88%e5%93%a5%e6%96%af%e6%8b%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=220712","title":{"rendered":"120\u4e07\u5428\u6838\u5e9f\u6c34\u5954\u6d8c\u800c\u6765,\u00a0\u5982\u4f55\u94f2\u9664\u73b0\u5b9e\u7248\u201c\u54e5\u65af\u62c9\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f9\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e1c\u4eac\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u798f\u5c9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6838\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f25\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u6838\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u76842021\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u798f\u5c9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6b65\u6de1\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6392\u653e\u7684\u542b\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a120\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5373<strong><b>1000\u591a\u4e2a\u50a8\u6c34\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a1000\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u50a8\u6c34\u7f50\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6c34\u91cf<\/b><\/strong>\uff08<strong><b>\u56fe1<\/b><\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220713\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724711-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724711-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724711-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe1 \u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u50a8\u6c34\u7f50\u9e1f\u77b0\u56fe \u56fe\u6e90<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>NBC News<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5e9f\u6c34\u201d\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u68d2\u964d\u6e29\u5e9f\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5982<strong><b>\u56fe2-3<\/b><\/strong>\u6240\u793a\uff0c 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src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724712-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724712-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724712-1-300x185.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2 \u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5168\u666f\u793a\u610f\u56fe \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aTEPCO<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220715\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724713.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724713.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724713-300x174.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe3 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width=\"600\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724715.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724715-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe5 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220718\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724716.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724716.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724716-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe6 \u7279\u6b8a\u51c0\u5316\u533a\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u60c5\u51b5 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5173\u4e8e\u6838\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5e9f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><em><b><i>1. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u798f\u5c9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4e8b\u6545\u524d\u540e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><sup><b>137<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>Cs\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220719\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724717.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724717.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724717-300x122.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u57282008\u5e744\u6708\u548c2011\u5e749\u6708\u4e24\u4e2a\u91c7\u6837\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8428\u5361\u7279\u5361\u65af-\u74dc\u8fbe\u5362\u4f69\u5e02\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684<sup>137<\/sup>Cs\u6d53\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u57282011\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u53d1\u751f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u3002<strong><b>\u5e73\u5747\u6d3b\u6027\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e51 Bq\u00b7kg<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>-1<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u74dc\u8fbe\u5362\u4f69\u5730\u533a\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684<sup>137<\/sup>Cs\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c<sup>137<\/sup>Cs\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><em><b><i>2. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>:<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u7528\u56db(4-\u6c1f\u82ef\u57fa)\u787c\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u56db\u82ef\u787c\u9178\u94a0\u53bb\u9664A\u578b\u6cb8\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u94ef\u79bb\u5b50<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220720\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724718.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724718.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724718-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c112011\u5e74\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4e8b\u6545\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u94ef\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u7f14\u5408\u8bd5\u5242\u56db(4-\u6c1f\u82ef\u57fa)\u787c\u9178\u94a0\u6c34\u5408\u7269(NaTFPB)\u548c\u56db\u82ef\u787c\u9178\u94a0(NaTPB)\u4ece\u7c98\u571f\u7b49\u5f3a\u70c8\u5438\u9644Cs<sup>+<\/sup>\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u4e2d\u89e3\u5438Cs<sup>+<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9A\u578b\u6cb8\u77f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u94ef\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u94dd\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u4e0eNaTPB\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<strong><b>NaTFPB\u4e0eCs<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>+<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u572810\u22361\u7684NaTFPB \/Cs\u6469\u5c14\u6bd4\u4e0b\uff0c\u89e3\u5438\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523089.4%\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><em><b><i>3. J. Hazard. Mater.<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>:<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u53d7\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u94ef\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7845\u9178\u9499\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u89c6\u89d2<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220721\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724719.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724719.png 517w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724719-300x135.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u5bf9\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u94ef\u79bb\u5b50\u5f15\u5165\u7845\u9178\u9499\u6c34\u5408\u7269(CSH)\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u81a8\u80c0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u6e90\u81eaCSH\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aCs<sup>+<\/sup>\u6bd4Ca<sup>2+<\/sup>\u5360\u636e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<strong><b>\u968f\u7740Cs<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>+<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c42\u95f4\u6c34\u3001Ca<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>2+<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>\u548cCs<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>+<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6309\u7167\u6c34\uff1eCs<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>+<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1eCa<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>2+<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u800c\u52a0\u901f<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5c42\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u6269\u5927\u3001\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u51cf\u5f31\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u4ece\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0cCs<sup>+<\/sup>\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86CSH\u7684\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u7406\uff1a(1)\u5c42\u95f4\u6c34\u548cCa<sup>2+<\/sup>\u7684\u8377\u8f7d\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\uff1b(2)Cs<sup>+<\/sup>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u4f20\u9012\u5f88\u5f31\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6c34\u89e3\u5f31\u5316\u201d\u673a\u5236\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u968f\u7740\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269(\u5982\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50)\u5bf9\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><em><b><i>4. Chemosphere<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>:<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6728\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5438\u9644\u5242\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u94ef\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220722\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724720.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724720.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724720-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5904\u7406\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u94ef\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u914d\u4f53\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5916\uff0c<strong><b>\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6728\u70ad\u6539\u6027\u5438\u9644\u5242\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ece\u5e9f\u7269\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u94ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u91c7\u7528\u785d\u5316\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6728\u70ad\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u542b\u7fa7\u57fa\u3001\u7fb0\u57fa\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u6539\u6027\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7FTIR\u3001N<sub>2<\/sub>\u5438\u9644-\u89e3\u5438\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u548cSEM\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u5242\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u6728\u70ad\u76f8\u6bd4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u952e\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u70ad\u6539\u6027\u5438\u9644\u5242\u7684\u5185\u8868\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u7684\u94ef\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u5242\u5bf9\u94ef\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe133.54\u00a0mg\/g\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u4e8e\u51a0\u919a\u57fa\u5171\u8f6d\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9ad8\u542b\u91cf\u94a0\u548c\u94be\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u70ad\u6539\u6027\u5438\u9644\u5242\u5438\u9644\u94ef\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u94a0\u548c\u94be\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4\u94ef\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8350-600\u500d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u94ef\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\uff0c<strong><b>\u8be5\u5438\u9644\u5242\u5bf9\u94ef\u5177\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u4f53\u79ef\u964d\u4f4e\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u89e3\u5438\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728500\u2103\u4e0b\u71c3\u70e7\u5438\u9644\u6709\u94ef\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5242\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc799%\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5242\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ad\u6539\u6027\u5438\u9644\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u542b\u94ef\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a05.\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><em><b><i>J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>:<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><sup><b>137<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>Cs<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u5728\u9488\u53f6\u6797\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220723\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724721.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724721.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724721-300x194.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53d7\u6e90\u81ea\u798f\u5c9b<sup>137<\/sup>Cs\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u9488\u53f6\u6797\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u5c0f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5242\u91cf\u7387(ADR)\u3002\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684ADR\u603b\u91cf\u6cbf\u571f\u58e4\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5c42\u548c\u91c7\u6837\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u9762\u6210\u5206\u5bf9\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u51cb\u843d\u7269\u548c\u788e\u88c2\u6709\u673a\u5c42\u7ea6\u5360\u73af\u5883\u5242\u91cf\u768458-96% (\u5e73\u574777-14%)\uff0c\u8868\u660e<strong><b>\u6709\u673a\u5c42\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u8f90\u5c04\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>6.\u00a0<i style=\"font-style: italic;\">BUNSEKI KAGAKU<\/i><\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>: <\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><sup><b>137<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>Cs<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\/\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220724\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724722.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724722.png 582w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724722-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5468\u8fb9\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec<sup>137<\/sup>Cs\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u7c92\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76<sup>137<\/sup>Cs\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7406\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u5404\u56e0\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<strong><b>\u5728\u672a\u53d7\u798f\u5c9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4e8b\u6545\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>137<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>Cs\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u603b\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u300175<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u03bcm<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u548c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\u6027(r &gt; 0.8)\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u6545\u6e90<sup>137<\/sup>Cs\u7684\u5bab\u57ce\u3001\u798f\u5c9b\u548c\u8328\u57ce\u53bf\u9644\u8fd1\u6c34\u57df\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6837\u672c\u663e\u793a\uff0c<sup>137<\/sup>Cs\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u798f\u5c9b\u6e90<sup>137<\/sup>Cs\uff08\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff09\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e8b\u6545\u524d\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><em><b><i>7. Environ. Sci. Technol.<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>: <\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u51b2\u51fb\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u6cd5\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u79bb\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220725\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724723.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724723.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724723-300x125.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u80fd\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u88ab\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u79cd\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u8d28(\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7d2f\u79ef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u5bc6\u5c01\u6216\u5904\u7f6e\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528<strong><b>\u51b2\u51fb\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u4ece\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u9502\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u94ef\u548c\u787c\u9178\u8fdb\u6599\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u94b4\u548c\u94ef\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u8be5\u6784\u60f3\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u8f7b\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6838\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u901a\u9053\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u51c0\u5316\u6c34\u7684\u56de\u6536\u548c\u94b4\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u53bb\u966499.5%\u7684\u94b4\uff0c\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7387\u4e3a43%\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u94b4\u7684\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u964d\u81f398.3%\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u9ad8\u8fbe66%\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf(\u8303\u56f4\u57281.76\u81f34.8 kW\u00b7h\u00b7m<sup>-3<\/sup>\u4e4b\u95f4)\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9776\u5411\u5e26\u7535\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u787c\u9178\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><em><b><i>8. RSC Adv.<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>: <\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u78c1\u6027\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5370\u8ff9\u7535\u4f4d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6d4b\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u6c34\u6837\u4e2d\u7684\u94ef\u79bb\u5b50<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220726\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724724.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724724.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u724724-300x124.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u78c1\u6027\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\/\u94ef\u79bb\u5b50\u5370\u8ff9\u805a\u5408\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4fee\u9970\u73bb\u78b3\u7535\u6781(GCE)\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7528\u4e8e\u94ef(I)\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4ee5\u94ef\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u620a\u4e8c\u919b\u4e3a\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e86IIP\u3002\u4ee5MMWCNTs@Cs(I)-IIP\u4e3a\u6539\u6027\u5242\uff0cPVC\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c2-\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u8f9b\u57fa\u919a\u4e3a\u589e\u5851\u5242\uff0c\u56db\u82ef\u787c\u9178\u94a0\u4e3a\u4eb2\u8102\u6027\u76d0\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u6d82\u4e8eGCE\u8868\u9762\u7684\u819c\u3002<strong><b>\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u57281\u00d710<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>-7<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>\u81f31\u00d710<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>-4<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><sup><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>M<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>(mol L<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>-1<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>)\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684Nernstian\u659c\u7387\u4e3a0.05954V 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