{"id":220440,"date":"2021-04-12T06:26:03","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T22:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=220440"},"modified":"2021-04-11T17:26:16","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T09:26:16","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e7%89%9b%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e7%94%a8%e5%89%aa%e7%ba%b8%e5%8f%91%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=220440","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u725b\u6559\u4f60\u7528\u526a\u7eb8\u53d1\u9876\u520a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u63cf\u8ff0\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002\u300a\u91c7\u80dc\u300b\u8bd7\u5199\u5230\uff1a&#8221;\u526a\u91c7\u8d60\u76f8\u4eb2\uff0c\u94f6\u9497\u7f00\u51e4\u771f\u3002\u53f6\u9010\u91d1\u5200\u51fa\uff0c\u82b1\u968f\u7389\u6307\u65b0\u3002&#8221;\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5510\u4ee3\u4f73\u4eba\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u526a\u51fa\u7684\u82b1\u9e1f\u8349\u866b\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5584\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u526a\u7eb8\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u526a\u7eb8\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u6807\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u526a\u7eb8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Nature materials: \u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5f62\u8c8c<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220441 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1-7.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1-7-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u66f4\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6298\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u201d\u5229\u7528\u6298\u53e0\u6765\u5851\u9020\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u526a\u7eb8\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u9762\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u5207\u53e3\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ece\u5f39\u51fa\u5f0f\u5361\u7247\u5230\u57ce\u5821\u548c\u9f99\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d7\u5230\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u9762\u5207\u5272\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u80fd\u591f\u53d8\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u548c\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. Advanced materials\uff1a\u526a\u7eb8\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u6c14\u7403<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220442 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2-7.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2-7-300x127.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u6c14\u7403\u201d\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c14\u7403\u5851\u9020\u6210\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u56fe\u6848\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5207\u5272\u7684\u8584\u677f\u6750\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8584\u7247\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6c14\u7403\u81a8\u80c0\u65f6\uff0c\u526a\u7eb8\u8584\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u5207\u53e3\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5176\u5f62\u53d8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u751f\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u5f53\u6c14\u7403\u5145\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5207\u53e3\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c14\u7403\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f38\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u5219\u7565\u5fae\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5f62\u8c8c\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u526a\u7eb8\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u543b\u5408\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9177\u70ab\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u578b\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. Advanced functional materials\uff1a\u526a\u7eb8\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220443 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3-7.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3-7-300x101.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f62\u72b6\u591a\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u94f0\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u94f0\u94fe\u90e8\u4f4d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u94f0\u94fe\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u590d\u6742\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u5f2f\u66f2\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u5f62\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u5f62\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u526a\u7eb8\u5e73\u9762\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08Advanced Functional Materials\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. Advanced materials\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220444 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4-7.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4-7-300x141.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u7eb3\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u8584\u7684\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\u3002\u5728\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u526a\u7eb8\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u5207\u53e3\u5904\u526a\u7eb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u526a\u7eb8\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u56fe\u6848\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5207\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u8584\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\u626d\u8f6c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u8584\u819c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u52a0\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u5fae\u7eb3\u7ed3\u6784\u5236\u9020\u548c\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u7eb3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5939\u6301\u5668\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u6216\u98de\u673a\u673a\u7ffc\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. Nature biomedical engineering\uff1a \u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u9632\u6ed1\u978b\u5e95<sup>[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220445 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/5-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/5-6.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/5-6-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u6454\u8de4\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ed1\u5012\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f24\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6454\u8de4\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u52a8\u7269\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\u7684\u884c\u8d70\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3001\u6709\u6548\u589e\u52a0\u6293\u5730\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4eff\u751f\u978b\u5e95\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6742\u5fd7\u5b50\u520a\u300aNature Biomedical Engineering\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\uff1a\u201cBioinspired kirigami metasurfaces as assistive shoe grips\u201d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u94a2\u7247\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u978b\u5e95\u5e73\u653e\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u5728\u6b65\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u978b\u5e95\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u6765\u6fc0\u6d3b\u526a\u7eb8\u978b\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u978b\u5e95\u4e0e\u6b65\u884c\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6ed1\u5012\u548c\u6454\u5012\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. Science robotics\uff1a\u8ba9\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u722c\u884c\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u76ae\u80a4<sup>[6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220446 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/6-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/6-4.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/6-4-300x133.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u86c7\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u526a\u7eb8\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5207\u5272\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6298\u53e0\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u86c7\u76ae\u4e00\u6837\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u5730\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7f29\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5411\u524d\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u722c\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u5706\u5f62\u548c\u68af\u5f62\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u68af\u5f62\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u548c\u86c7\u9cde\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6b65\u5e45\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u722c\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7ebf\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u8f66\u8f7d\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u7535\u6e90\u90fd\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u5b83\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u91cc\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u201cKirigami skins make a simple soft actuator crawl\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aScience Robotics\u300b\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>7. Advanced materials\uff1a\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u673a\u5668\u4eba<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220447 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/7-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/7-2.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/7-2-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u78b3\u57fa\u53cc\u5c42\u819c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u6027\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5411\u7740\u65e0\u7ebf\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u63a7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6570\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5149\u654f\u6027\u819c\u4e3a\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u526a\u7eb8\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u526a\u7eb8\u5e73\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u501f\u52a9\u526a\u7eb8\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7740\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u884c\u8d70\u548c\u5728\u503e\u659c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aAdvanced Materials\u300b\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\uff1a\u201cKirigami-based light-induced shape-morphing and locomotion\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8. Advanced materials\uff1a\u526a\u7eb8\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u591a\u89e6\u70b9\u5f00\u5173<sup>[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220448 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/8-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/8-2.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/8-2-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5728\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u526a\u7eb8\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5c06\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5434\u5b50\u826f\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec44\u6708\u5728\u300aAdvanced Materials\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a: \u2018\u2018Kirigami\u2010Design\u2010Enabled Hydrogel Multimorphs with Application as a Multistate Switch\u201d \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5207\u53e3\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u79cd\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u56fe\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u51dd\u80f6\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u8def\u7684\u591a\u89e6\u70b9\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u671b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9. Science advances\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668<sup>[9]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220449 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-300x144.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5750\u5728\u7535\u8111\u524d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8116\u5b50\u548c\u80cc\u90e8\u7684\u4f24\u75db\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ad9\u7acb\u548c\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9884\u9632\u4e45\u5750\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u60a3\u4e0a\u808c\u8089\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u79fb\u52a8\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u8282\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u300aScience Advances\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cHighly anisotropic and flexible piezoceramic kirigami for preventing joint disorders\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u8702\u7a9d\u5f62\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u683c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u526a\u7eb8\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u67d4\u6027\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u68c0\u6d4b\u5173\u8282\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8d34\u9644\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u3001\u80a9\u8180\u3001\u8098\u90e8\u548c\u624b\u8155\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u572830\u5206\u949f\u5185\u7ad9\u7acb\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u67d0\u4e2a\u5173\u8282\u81f3\u5c1110\u6b21\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6700\u9177\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u5207\u5272\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u575a\u786c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8d34\u9644\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10. Materials today: \u526a\u7eb8\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7535\u6781<sup>[11]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220450 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/10.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/10-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u300aMaterials Today\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201cKirigami-inspired strain-insensitive sensors based on atomically-thin materials\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e24\u5c42\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u52a0\u5de5\u526a\u7eb8\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u53ef\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f2a\u5f71\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u72b6\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u4e8e\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u5e94\u53d8\u8fbe\u5230240%\u6216\u8005\u626d\u8f6c720\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u963b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u526a\u7eb8\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1]\u00a0 Choi G.P.T., Dudte L.H., Mahadevan L. Programming shape using kirigami tessellations[J]. Nat Mater, 2019, 18(9): 999-1004.<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u00a0 Jin L., Forte A.E., Deng B., Rafsanjani A., Bertoldi K. Kirigami\u2010inspired inflatables with programmable shapes[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(33):2001863.<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u00a0 Abdullah A.M., Li X., Braun P.V., Rogers J.A., Hsia K.J. Kirigami\u2010inspired self\u2010assembly of 3d structures[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 1909888<\/p>\n<p>[4]\u00a0 Zhang X., Medina L., Cai H., Aksyuk V., Espinosa H.D., Lopez D. Kirigami engineering-nanoscale structures exhibiting a range of controllable 3d configurations[J]. Adv Mater, 2021, 33(5):2005275<\/p>\n<p>[5]\u00a0 Babaee S., Pajovic S., Rafsanjani A., Shi Y., Bertoldi K., Traverso G. Bioinspired kirigami metasurfaces as assistive shoe grips[J]. Nat Biomed Eng, 2020, advanced article, doi:10.1038\/s41551-020-0564-3.<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u00a0 Rafsanjani A., Zhang Y., Liu B., Rubinstein S.M., Bertoldi K. Kirigami skins make a simple soft actuator crawl[J]. Science Robotics, 2018, 3(15):eaar7555.<\/p>\n<p>[7]\u00a0 Cheng Y.C., Lu H.C., Lee X., Zeng H., Priimagi A. Kirigami-based light-induced shape-morphing and locomotion[J]. Adv Mater, 2019,1906233.<\/p>\n<p>[8]\u00a0 Hao X.P., Xu Z., Li C.Y., Hong W., Zheng Q., Wu Z.L. Kirigami\u2010design\u2010enabled hydrogel multimorphs with application as a multistate switch[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020,2000781.<\/p>\n<p>[9]\u00a0 Ying Hong* B.W., Weikang Lin, Lihan Jin, Shiyuan Liu, Xiaowei Luo, Jia Pan, Wenping Wang, Zhengbao Yang. Highly anisotropic and flexible piezoceramic kirigami for preventing joint disorders[J]. Sci Adv, 2021, 7 : eabf0795.<\/p>\n<p>[10] Yong K., De S., Hsieh E.Y., Leem J., Aluru N.R., Nam S. Kirigami-inspired strain-insensitive sensors based on atomically-thin materials[J]. Materials Today, 2020, 34:58-65.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531Enzo\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb \u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u63cf\u8ff0\u526a\u7eb8\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002\u300a\u91c7\u80dc\u300b\u8bd7\u5199\u5230\uff1a&#038;#822&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11454,"featured_media":220451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-220440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220440"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220440"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220452,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220440\/revisions\/220452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/220451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}