{"id":219595,"date":"2021-03-25T06:30:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T22:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=219595"},"modified":"2021-03-24T09:38:30","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T01:38:30","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%b0%e8%b4%a8%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e6%ad%a6%e6%b1%89%ef%bc%89%e5%a4%8f%e5%b8%86%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88nat-commun-%ef%bc%9a%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%e8%b0%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=219595","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6b66\u6c49\uff09\u590f\u5e06\u6559\u6388Nat. Commun.\uff1a\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u8c03\u63a7\uff1a\u4ec5\u5916\u8868\u9762\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u57df\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u4eba\u4e3a\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u5206\u3001\u7eb3\u6d41\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u8de8\u819c\u8f93\u8fd0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7269\u8d28\u8f93\u8fd0\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u751f\u5316\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4ef6\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6b66\u6c49\uff09\u590f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u5916\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u63a7\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u57df\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9650\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u5185\u8868\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u57df\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u51c6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b54\u9053\u5185\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b54\u9053\u5185\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u590f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u524d\u671f\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u7cbe\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u6613\u4fee\u9970\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u51cf\u5c0f\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec5\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u6784\u7b51\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u5185\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u5e26\u5165\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5916\u8868\u9762\u8868\u9762\u7535\u52bf\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u76d0\u5dee\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u5316\u4f20\u611f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u963b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u79bb\u5b50\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9776\u6807\u7684\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219596 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-19.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-19-269x300.png 269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u590f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u805a\u7126\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u53ca\u79bb\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u5728\u300a<strong><b>NATURE COMMUNICATIONS<\/b><\/strong>\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e09\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u534f\u540c\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u5185\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u79bb\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7<sup>[<\/sup><sup>1]<\/sup>;\uff082\uff09\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u5185\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u79bb\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7<sup>[<\/sup><sup>2]<\/sup>;\uff083\uff09\u8131\u79bb\u5185\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5916\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u79bb\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7<sup>[<\/sup><sup>3<\/sup><sup>]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u57df\u201d\u5b54\u9053\u5185\u8868\u9762\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u201c\u5b8f\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u201d\u4e0b\u5b54\u9053\u5916\u8868\u9762\u79bb\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u9650\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\u7269\u8d28\u4f20\u8f93\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u65b0\u754c\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u573a\u666f\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[1]\u00a0Xinchun Li, Fan Xia*. <em><i>Nat. Commun. <\/i><\/em><strong><b>2018<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>9<\/i><\/em>, 40. Distinct functional elements for outer-surface\u00a0anti-interference and inner-wall ion gating\u00a0of nanochannels. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-017-02447-7\"><u>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-017-02447-7<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219597 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-3-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-3-12.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-3-12-284x300.png 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[2]\u00a0Pengcheng Gao#, Qun Ma#, Fan Xia*. <em><i>Nat. Commun. <\/i><\/em><strong><b>2018<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>9<\/i><\/em>, 4557. Distinct functional elements for outer-surface\u00a0anti-interference and inner-wall ion gating\u00a0of nanochannels. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-06873-z\"><u>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-06873-z<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219598 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-4-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-4-11.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-4-11-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[3]\u00a0Qun Ma, Pengcheng Gao*, Fan Xia*.<em><i>\u00a0Nat. Commun. <\/i><\/em><strong><b>2021<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>12<\/i><\/em>, 1573. Towards explicit regulating-ion-transport: nanochannels with only function-elements at outer-surface. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-21507-7\"><u>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-21507-<\/u><u>7<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219600 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-11.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-11-300x222.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u590f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u7b80\u4ecb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219599 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-5-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"269\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5e06\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6b66\u6c49\uff09\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u6770\u9752\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u9752\u5e74973\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u590f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f20\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u590f\u5e06\u53d1\u8868SCI\u8bba\u6587150\u4f59\u7bc7\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u5927\u4e8e10\u768445\u7bc7\uff09\u3002SCI\u4ed6\u5f159000\u4f59\u6b21\uff0cH\u56e0\u5b5049\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7100\u7684\u8bba\u658715\u7bc7\u3002\u4ee5\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\/\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\u7bc7Chem.\u00a0Rev.;\u00a01\u7bc7Chem.\u00a0Soc.\u00a0Rev.;\u00a01\u7bc7Acc.\u00a0Chem.\u00a0Res.; 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