{"id":218908,"date":"2021-03-16T06:32:09","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T22:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=218908"},"modified":"2021-03-15T20:32:32","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T12:32:32","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%a2%b3%e8%bf%8e%e6%9d%a5%e6%9b%99%e5%85%89%ef%bc%9f-%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a%e5%8f%91%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=218908","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fce\u6765\u66d9\u5149\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u8fd1\u5e74\u9876\u520a\u53d1\u6587\u770b\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u5f15\u8a00<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u53d8\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u800c\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ec5\u57282019\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7600\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6539\u826f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7cbe\u9009\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u65b9\u5411\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7814\u7a76\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2d\u8bd5\u89c4\u6a21<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u957f\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u751f\u6210\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u2014\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong><b>\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684Guenter<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0S<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>chmid<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f<sup>[<\/sup><sup>1]<\/sup>\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u5546\u7528\u7684\u94f6\u57fa\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u7535\u6781\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u6781\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6c2f-\u78b1\u7535\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u4ee5\u6b64\u7535\u6781\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u9634\u6781\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5728\u8d85\u8fc71200\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe300\u2009mA\u00a0cm<sup>\u20132<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u53ef\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u53d1\u9175\u6a21\u5757\uff08fermentation module\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u78b3\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u4e01\u9187\u548c\u5df1\u9187\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u7b97\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u80fd\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u9187\u7c7b\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fbe\u5230100%\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6742\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff08\u4e01\u9187\/\u5df1\u9187\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u4e07\u5428\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u89c4\u6a21\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218911 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"487\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-4.png 487w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-4-300x192.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe1<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u4ece\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u5149\u5408\u6210\u4e01\/\u5df1\u9187\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[<\/sup><sup>1]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7532\u9178<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u89e3\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7532\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u7532\u9178\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u6027\u76d0\u6df7\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5206\u79bb\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7eaf\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u7532\u9178\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218912 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-2-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-2-3.png 529w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-2-3-300x174.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[<\/sup><sup>2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u83b1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c6a\u6dcf\u7530<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f<sup>[<\/sup><sup>2]<\/sup>\u5229\u7528\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fde\u7eed\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u751f\u6210\u7eaf\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u548c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u7532\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7eaf\u4ea7\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5728\u9634\u6781\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u7532\u9178\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff08\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u5927\u4e8e90%\uff09\u548c\u6781\u6613\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe12M\u7684\u7eaf\u7532\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe100\u5c0f\u65f6\u76840.1M\u7532\u9178\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u50ac\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u94dc\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5982\u918b\u9178\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6db2\u4f53\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u53ef\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u7532\u9178\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>C2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4ea7\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u901f\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u9178\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u7684C2\u4ea7\u7269\uff08\u5982\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5\u662f\u751f\u4ea7C2\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u6d3b\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u6c22\u5f62\u6210HCO\u3001\u518d\u901a\u8fc7C-C\u952e\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684C2\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218914 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-4-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-4-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-4-3-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>3<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3-\u4e59\u9187\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u534f\u540c\u7b56\u7565<sup>[<\/sup><sup>3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Edward H. Sargent<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<sup>[<\/sup><sup>3]<\/sup>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5b50-\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u7684\u534f\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5bcc\u542b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ece\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u7535\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u80fd\u591f\u50ac\u5316\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u535f\u5549\u57fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u94dc\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528DFT\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u62c9\u66fc\u3001X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7b49\u8c31\u5b66\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u78b3\u78b3\u8026\u5408\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u4ea7\u4e59\u9187\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3-\u4e59\u9187\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\uff08124\u2009mA\u2009cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\uff09\uff08\u22120.82 V <em><i>vs<\/i><\/em>\u00a0RHE\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0841%\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8613%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u4ea7\u751fC2\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u758f\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ea7\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6c14\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6269\u6563\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6db2\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86C2\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684<strong><b>Edward H. Sargent<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548cDavid<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0S<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>inton<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5408\u4f5c<sup>[<\/sup><sup>4]<\/sup>\u5c06\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08ionomer\uff09\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u548c\u94dc\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u578b3D\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u76f8\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\uff08CIBH\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u79bb\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u542b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u548c\u8d85\u7cbe\u7ec6\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u758f\u6c34\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\uff1a\u6c14\u4f53\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u758f\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4fa7\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5f97\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eb2\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u754c\u9762\u7531\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6beb\u7c73\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u57287M\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe1.3 A cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\uff08\u9634\u6781\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u4e3a45%\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u751f\u4ea7C2\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218915 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-5-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-5-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-5-3-300x203.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>4<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u6c14\u76f8\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6c14\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053<sup>[<\/sup><sup>4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u7532\u9178\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e59\u70ef\u7b49\u5728\u5546\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7100 mA cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\uff09\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728C2\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u8f9b\u70f7\u503c\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u5904\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230750\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218916 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"669\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3-269x300.png 269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>5<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u5229\u7528\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u78b3\u5c42\u6539\u6027\u540e\u94dc\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u8868\u73b0<sup>[<\/sup><sup>51]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e59\u70ef\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684C2\u7ade\u4e89\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u7269\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff08HOCCH*\uff09\uff0cHOCCH*\u4e2d\u78b3\u6c27\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e59\u70ef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7100\u00a0mA cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\u65f6\uff0cC2\u4ea7\u7269\u624d\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc710\u00a0mA cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u624d\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<strong><b>Edward H. Sargent<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7684\u56e2\u961f<sup>[<\/sup><sup>5]<\/sup>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b052%\u5de6\u53f3\u4e59\u9187\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u548c31%\u4e59\u9187\u9634\u6781\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u94dc\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u78b3\u5c42\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728HOCCH*\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u78b3\u78b3\u952e\u7684\u8026\u5408\u3001\u6291\u5236\u78b3\u6c27\u952e\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u4ea7\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u78b3\u5c42\u6539\u6027\u540e\u94dc\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7100\u00a0mA cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\u65f6\u7684\u603b\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe83%\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5df2\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6570\u503c\uff0841%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218913 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-3-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-3-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-3-3-300x216.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>6<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u94dc\u94dd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u8868\u5f81<sup>[<\/sup><sup>6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6210\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dc\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u591a\u78b3\u4ea7\u7269\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u94dc\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u5236\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\uff08\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e59\u70ef\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<strong><b>\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Zachary Ulissi<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Edward H. Sargent<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba<sup>[<\/sup><sup>6]<\/sup>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u94dc\u94dd\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528DFT\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94dc\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\u548c\u8868\u9762\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u4f4dX\u5c04\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u6d4b\u91cf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u94dc\u548c\u94dd\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f18\u5316\u94dc\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u78b3\u78b3\u952e\u7684\u4e8c\u805a\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u7eaf\u94dc\u5b9e\u73b0\u768466%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5728400\u00a0mA cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\u5904\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\uff081.5 V <em><i>vs<\/i><\/em>\u00a0RHE\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u5bfc\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u671b\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u4e24\u6b65\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u8fce\u6765\u201c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u201d<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5236\u5907C1\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6210C2\u7b49\u591a\u78b3\u4ea7\u7269\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u52bf\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7b49\u82db\u523b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u591a\u78b3\u4ea7\u7269\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u4e24\u6b65\u6cd5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u662f\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e24\u6b65\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u56e2\u7ec4\uff08batch\uff09\u578b\u7535\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u4f4e\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218917 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-7-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-7-2.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-7-2-300x233.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe7<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e24\u6b65\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[<\/sup><sup>7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong><b>\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>N. S. Romero Cuellar<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba<sup>[<\/sup><sup>7]<\/sup>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4e24\u6b65\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u5757\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u94f6\u548c\u94dc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u6b65\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4e09\u76f8\u8fb9\u754c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd0\u884c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u7535\u538b\/\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7ebf\u626b\u5206\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5047\u5b9a\u4f9b\u5e94\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\/\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u7684\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u591a\u78b3\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4e2d\u7528\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5438\u9644\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u589e\u52a0\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e24\u6b65\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u591a\u78b3\u4ea7\u7269\uff08C2\u548cC3\uff09\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523062%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001MOF\u3001\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u8fc7\u7535\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8981\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218918 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-8-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-8-2.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-8-2-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe8<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u542b\u6709\u94b4\u57fa\u5206\u5b50\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8584\u819c\u6db2\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u5668<sup>[<\/sup><sup>8]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong><b>\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Marc Robert<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548c\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Curtis P. Berlinguette<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba<sup>[<\/sup><sup>8]<\/sup>\u5c06\u53ef\u5546\u7528\u7684\u915e\u83c1\u94b4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u4e0e\u954d\u6ce1\u6cabOER\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e32\u8054\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u78b3\u5c42\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6db2\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u7535\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5f80\u9634\u6781\u4e0a\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u6269\u6563\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8584\u819c\u6db2\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u915e\u83c1\u94b4\u57fa\u5206\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3-\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5728150\u00a0mA cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\u5904\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53ef\u8fbe\u523095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8868\u9762\u914d\u4f53\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u914d\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u89e3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u54aa\u5511\u57fa\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7535\u52bf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0\u914d\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u9020\u53cd\u5e94\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6676\u9762\u3001\u8c03\u63a7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218919 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-9-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-9-1-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe9<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u90bb\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u83f2\u63ba\u6742ZIF-8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u8868\u5f81<sup>[<\/sup><sup>9]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982<strong><b>\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u6615<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<sup>[<\/sup><sup>9]<\/sup>\u5c31\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u914d\u4f53\u63ba\u6742\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8MOF\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u529b\u76841,10-\u90bb\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u83f2\u63ba\u6742\u8fdb\u950c\u57faMOF\uff08ZIF-8\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90bb\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u83f2\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u54aa\u5511\u914d\u4f53sp<sup>2<\/sup>\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u76f8\u90bb\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f*COOH\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Technical photosynthesis involving CO2 electrolysis and fermentation.Nature Catalysis, 2018, 1, 32-39.<\/p>\n<p>2. Continuous production of pure liquid fuel solutions via electrocatalytic CO2 reduction usingsolid-electrolyte devices. Nature Energy, 2019, 4, 776-785.<\/p>\n<p>3. Cooperative CO2-to-ethanol conversion via enriched intermediates at molecule\u2013metal catalyst interfaces. Nature Catalysis, 2020, 3, 75-82.<\/p>\n<p>4. CO2 electrolysis to multicarbon products at activities greater than 1 A cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>. Science, 2020, 367, 661-666.<\/p>\n<p>5. Efficient electrically powered CO2-to-ethanol via suppression of deoxygenation. Nature Energy, 2020, 5, 478-486.<\/p>\n<p>6. Accelerated discovery of CO2 electrocatalysts using active machine learning. Nature, 2020, 581, 178-183.<\/p>\n<p>7. Two-step electrochemical reduction of CO2 towards multi-carbon products at high current densities.Journal of CO2 Utilization, 2020, 36, 263-275.<\/p>\n<p>8. Molecular electrocatalysts can mediate fast, selective CO2 reduction in a flow cell. Science, 2019, 365, 367-369.<\/p>\n<p>9. Boosting Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Metal\u2013Organic Frameworks via Ligand Doping. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2019, 58, 4041-4045.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531NanoCJ\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u53d8\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11454,"featured_media":218910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-218908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218908"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=218908"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":218920,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218908\/revisions\/218920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/218910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=218908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=218908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=218908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}