{"id":217960,"date":"2021-02-19T06:30:01","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T22:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=217960"},"modified":"2021-02-18T11:41:19","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T03:41:19","slug":"science-advances%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e6%9f%94%e6%80%a7%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%99%a8%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%af%e8%87%aa%e6%84%88%e5%90%88%e3%80%81%e5%8f%af%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6%e5%92%8c%e7%b1%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=217960","title":{"rendered":"Science Advances\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\uff1a\u53ef\u81ea\u6108\u5408\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u548c\u7c7b\u4e50\u9ad8\u53ef\u91cd\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" \"\" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f20\u4e3d\u971e\uff0c\u8096\u5efa\u4eae\uff0c\u6768\u8363\u8d35<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8baf\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0cUniversity of Colorado Boulder\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abe0586.<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u70ed\u6e90\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020<\/strong>\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u5f79\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528DC-DC\u5347\u538b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u989d\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7a7f\u6234\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u6237\u5916\u9633\u5149\u66b4\u6652\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6563\u70ed\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4f4e\u6e29\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u6768\u8363\u8d35\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8096\u5efa\u4eae\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u4e3d\u971e\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cHigh-performance Wearable Thermoelectric Generator with Self-healing, Recycling and Lego-like Reconfiguring Capabilities<\/em><\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e2\u670810\u65e5\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eScience Advances<\/em><\/strong>\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5f53\u671f\u7684\u9996\u9875\u6eda\u52a8\u63a8\u8350\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong>\u3002\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u4f1f\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5b59\u598d\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d75\u4e1c\u4eae\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8981\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6108\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4e50\u9ad8\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u5668\u3002<\/strong>\u81ea\u6108\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u635f\u4f24\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u907f\u514d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u7c7b\u4e50\u9ad8\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u70ed\u6e90\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd<\/strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u8f6f\u8d28\u57fa\u677f<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u786c\u8d28\u6a21\u5757\u63d2\u5165\u5f0f<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>SOM-RIP<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u529b\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230120%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8106\u6027\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u677f\u76841\/1200\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u300195K<\/strong>\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0b\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe<\/strong>1V\/cm2<\/sup><\/strong>,\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u201c<\/strong>\u8f6f\u8d28\u57fa\u677f<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u786c\u8d28\u6a21\u5757\u63d2\u5165\u5f0f<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>SOM-RIP<\/strong>\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u5236\u9020\u7b80\u5355<\/strong>\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5236\u5907\u517c\u5bb9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u5370\u5237\u548c\u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5377\u5bf9\u5377PVD\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u7247\uff08Thermoelectric chips\uff09\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u65b0\u578b\u52a8\u6001\u5171\u4ef7\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08Polyimine\uff09\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bfc\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>3 <\/strong>\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u7a7f\u6234\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/strong>(A,B)\u7a7f\u6234\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002(C,D)\u534a\u5f843.5mm\u4e0b\u5f2f\u66f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u4f38120%\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u62df\u3002(E)\u5f2f\u66f2\u75b2\u52b3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002(F)\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>1\u3001\u5728\u884c\u8d70\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8155\u5e26\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b5V\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u548c12.5 \u03bcW\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u30022\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u53d8\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u8d85\u8fc71000\u6b213.5mm\u5c0f\u534a\u5f84\u5f2f\u66f2\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca120%\u62c9\u4f38\u53d8\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>4 (A,B,C)<\/strong>\u81ea\u6108\u5408\u3001<\/strong>(D,E)<\/strong>\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u548c<\/strong>(F,G)<\/strong>\u7c7b\u4e50\u9ad8\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5171\u4ef7\u5316\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08Polyimine\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u30022\u3001\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u5207\u5272\u7834\u635f\u90e8\u4f4d\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b1.5\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5b8c\u5168\u6108\u5408\uff0c\u5668\u4ef6\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7834\u635f\u524d\u4e00\u81f4\u30023\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5236\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u6536\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u91cd\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u65e7\u5668\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u30024\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5207\u5272\u548c\u62fc\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e32\u8054\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b0\u5668\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u65e7\u5668\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u603b\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>5 <\/strong>\u6ce2\u957f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\u5bf9\u6237\u5916\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/strong>(A)\u6237\u5916\u65e5\u95f4\u548c\u591c\u95f4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u51b7\u7aef\u70ed\u4f20\u8f93\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(B)\u88f8\u9732\u8868\u9762\u548c\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5438\u6536\/\u53d1\u5c04\u7cfb\u6570\u3002(C)\u6237\u5916\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u9633\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002(D,E,F)\u6237\u5916\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u91cf\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ce2\u957f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u53ef\u89c1\u5149<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6c14\u900f\u660e\u7a97\u53e3\uff088-13\u03bcm\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f90\u5c04\u5236\u51b7<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6237\u5916\u65e5\u95f4\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ren et al<\/em>. High-performance wearable thermoelectric generator with self-healing, recycling, and Lego-like reconfiguring capabilities. Science Advances. 7, eabe0586 (2021). doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abe0586.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/advances\/7\/7\/eabe0586.full.pdf<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4efb\u4f1f\uff0c\u5b59\u598d\uff0c\u8d75\u4e1c\u4eae \u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f20\u4e3d\u971e\uff0c\u8096\u5efa\u4eae\uff0c\u6768\u8363\u8d35 \u901a\u8baf\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0cUniversity of Colorado Boulder…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11454,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-217960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217960"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=217960"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":217969,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217960\/revisions\/217969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=217960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=217960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=217960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}