{"id":217361,"date":"2021-02-06T06:30:27","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T22:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=217361"},"modified":"2021-02-05T21:51:52","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T13:51:52","slug":"%e5%86%b7%e5%86%bb%e7%94%b5%e9%95%9c%e6%8e%80%e8%b5%b7%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%80%e8%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%8e%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=217361","title":{"rendered":"\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u6380\u8d77\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\uff08cryo-EM\uff09\u83b7\u5f972017\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u51bb\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5929\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd1\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5f81\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u9ad8\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e00. \u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Matter: \u91d1\u5c5e-\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e3b-\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8f90\u7167\u4e0b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5c40\u57df\u884c\u4e3a\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5149\u675f\u654f\u611f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b-\u5ba2\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8fd1\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u9897\u7c92\u751f\u957f\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86CO2<\/sub>\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f18\u9009\u5438\u9644\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u521a\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u76843%\u6676\u683c\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f17\u591a\u4e3b-\u5ba2\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5951\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe1<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e3b-\u5ba2\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aCryo-EM Structures of Atomic Surfaces and Host-Guest Chemistry in Metal-Organic Frameworks<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.cell.com\/matter\/fulltext\/S2590-2385(19)30053-0?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2590238519300530%3Fshowall%3Dtrue<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n 2. ACS Macro Lett.\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u6c34\u5408Nafion\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n Nafion\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u663e\u8457\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3Nafion\u4e2d\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6c34\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u8fd0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u6c34\u5408\u5f62\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66Frances I. Allen<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u548c\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u548c\u6c34\u5408\u7684100\u00a0nm Nafion\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e72\u819c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u542b\u78fa\u9178\u76f8\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a3.5\u00a0nm\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u7c07\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u5408\u819c\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8fde\u7684\u901a\u9053\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u57df\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e3a5\u00a0nm\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5408Nafion\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea73D\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe<\/b><\/strong>2<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0100nm\u6c34\u5408Nafion\u8584\u819c\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aMorphology of Hydrated As-Cast Nafion Revealed through Cryo Electron Tomography<\/p>\n https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/mz500606h<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n 3. PNAS\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u6c34\u9530\u77ff\u4e2d\u975e\u76f8\u7b49\u7535\u8377\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6f14\u5316<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u7a7a\u7a74\u63ba\u6742\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u76f8\u7b49\u7535\u8377\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5982\u5de8\u78c1\u7535\u963b\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7ebf\u866b\u6027\u7b49\u5947\u5f02\u73b0\u8c61\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66Lena F . Kourkoutis<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b(93 K)\uff0c\u4ee5\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u6c34\u9530\u77ff\u4e2d\u975e\u76f8\u7b49\u7535\u8377\u6027\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6676\u683c\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u884d\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u6ce2\u77e2\u91cf\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u975e\u5bf9\u7b49\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5e8f\u6001\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6563\u5e03\u7740\u76f8\u4f4d\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6676\u683c\u9501\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u76ae\u7c73\u7ea7(6 pm\u523011 pm)\u6a2a\u5411\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7535\u8377-\u6676\u683c\u8026\u5408\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6676\u683c\u4f4d\u79fb\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca93 K\u4e0b\u7684\u51fa\u5c04\u76f8\u4f4d\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7535\u8377\u6709\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c40\u90e8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e92\u9006\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u77e2\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6676\u683c\u8026\u5408\u548c\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7a7a\u7a74\u63ba\u6742\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u975e\u5bf9\u7b49\u201d\u987a\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe<\/b><\/strong>3<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Bi1-x<\/sub>Srx<\/sub>\u2011<\/sub>y<\/sub>Cay<\/sub>MnO3<\/sub>\u00a0(BSCMO)\u572893 K\u65f6\u7535\u8377\u6676\u683c\u8026\u5408\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6761\u7eb9\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aOpportunities for Cryogenic Electron Microscopy in Materials Science and Nanoscience<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/115\/7\/1445<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n \u4e8c. \u50a8\u80fd<\/b><\/strong>\u7535\u6c60<\/b><\/strong>\u9886\u57df<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Matter\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7845-\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7845\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8868\u5f81\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u949d\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u5168\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7845\u8d1f\u6781\u4e0a\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7845\u8868\u9762\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6c1f\u4ee3\u78b3\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u5c42\uff0c\u6765\u5ef6\u957f\u7845\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5546\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7845\u8d1f\u6781\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5bf9\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u819c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe<\/b><\/strong>4<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u7845\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\/\u78b3\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\uff08EC\/DEC\uff09\u548c\u6dfb\u52a010% FEC\u7684EC\/DEC\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u9502\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aDynamic Structure and Chemistry of the Silicon Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Visualized by Cryogenic Electron Microscopy<\/p>\n https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S259023851930267X<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n 2. Joule\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u673a\u7406\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u73af\u5883\u66b4\u9732\u6781\u5176\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388\u3001Wah Chiu<\/b><\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6210\u50cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b58\u6781\u5176\u654f\u611f\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u2014\u7532\u57fa\u7898\u5316\u94c5\u94f5(MAPbI3<\/sub>)\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7898\u5316\u94c5\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\u6c89\u6dc0\u5728MAPbI3<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4ec510s\u540e\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u4e2d\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u5b50\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0MAPbI3<\/sub>\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u5b50\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a12 e–<\/sup>\/\u00c5 (1.49 \u00c5\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387)\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5bf9\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe<\/b><\/strong>5<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6df7\u5408\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aUnravelling Degradation Mechanisms and Atomic Structure of Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskites by Cryo-EM<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.cell.com\/joule\/fulltext\/S2542-4351(19)30419-2?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2542435119304192%3Fshowall%3Dtrue<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n 3. Science\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u63ed\u793a\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u8868\u754c\u9762\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u666e\u901a\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u654f\u611f\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u89e3\u6790\u5355\u4e2a\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u679d\u6676\u6cbf\u7740<111>(\u4f18\u9009)\u3001<110>\u6216<211>\u65b9\u5411\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u9762\u5355\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u626d\u7ed3\u5904\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe<\/b><\/strong>6<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aAtomic structure of sensitive battery materials and interfaces revealed by cryo\u2013electron microscopy<\/p>\n https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6362\/506<\/p>\n 4. Nat. Energy\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6539\u5584\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u7406\u63ed\u793a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5ba4\u6e29\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u8870\u51cf\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7528\u4f5c\u8d1f\u6781\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u919a\u7c7b\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u572860\u2103\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8699.3%\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e93\u4ed1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86300\u591a\u6b21\u7a33\u5b9a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u572820\u2103\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e93\u4ed1\u6548\u7387\u572875\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u5185\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e90.2%\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e93\u4ed1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u572860\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u8fde\u7eed\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u6297\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u9502\u9897\u7c92\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\/\u7535\u6781\u754c\u9762\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u9502\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e93\u4ed1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe<\/b><\/strong>7<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684SEI\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aImproving cyclability of Li metal batteries at elevated temperatures and its origin revealed by cryo-electron microscopy<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-019-0413-3<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n 5. Nat. Commun.: \u63ed\u793a\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u65e0\u679d\u6676\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u9769\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u9502\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66Xinyong Tao\u3001Yujing Liu<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u4ece\u86cb\u58f3\u7684\u5929\u7136\u819c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u9502\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u63a2\u6d4b\u9502\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ecf\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4f18\u9009\u7684<111>\u6676\u5411\u751f\u957f\u7684\u679d\u6676\u88ab\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6291\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u53ef\u6eb6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u9502\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5316\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe<\/b><\/strong>8<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u8f85\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u679d\u6676\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aBiomacromolecules enabled dendrite-free lithium metal battery and its origin revealed by cryo-electron microscopy<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-14358-1<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n 6. Nat. Mater.: \u73bb\u7483\u6001\u9502\u8d1f\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u6210\u6838\u548c\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Boryann Liaw\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821Ying Shirley Meng<\/b><\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u88ab\u63ed\u793a\u5728\u6210\u6838\u548c\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u77ac\u6001\u4e0b\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e0\u5e8f-\u6709\u5e8f\u76f8\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u6676\u4f53\u9502\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u9502\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6676\u6838\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u4e0e\u968f\u540e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u751f\u957f\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u8c03\u63a7\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe<\/b><\/strong>9<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u6210\u6838\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong>\uff1aGlassy Li metal anode for high-performance rechargeable Li batteries<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-020-0729-1<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n 7. Microsc. Microanal.\uff1a\u8868\u5f81\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u786b\u548c\u786b\u6b63\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786b\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u78b3\u5bf9\u786b\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u8986\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7535\u6781\u5185\u786b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u786b\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5347\u534e\u4f2a\u5f71\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e2d\u786b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66David A. Muller<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u786b\u5347\u534e\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8868\u5f81\u786b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u78b3\/\u786b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u78b3\/\u786b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fe1<\/b><\/strong>0<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u5728-173\u2103\u4e0b\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b7\u5374\u786b\u7684\u7535\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
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