{"id":217162,"date":"2021-02-03T06:11:45","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T22:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=217162"},"modified":"2021-02-02T21:11:55","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T13:11:55","slug":"%e6%9c%a8%e5%a4%b4%e5%a4%a7%e7%8e%8b%e8%83%a1%e8%89%af%e5%85%b5%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f2020%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%80%e8%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=217162","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u6728\u5934\u5927\u738b\u201d\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f2020\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u89c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76d8\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b \u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u57282020\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

A<\/b><\/strong>FM<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae-\u7eb3\u7c73\u6df7\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7684\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u5438\u7ba1<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5438\u7ba1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u5438\u7ba1\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u5438\u7ba1\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u3001\u6c34\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cTeng Li\u3001\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7b49\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5168\u5929\u7136\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u5438\u7ba1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u5c06\u6e7f\u6df7\u5408\u819c\u5377\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6c22\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5907\u5438\u7ba1\u3002\u5fae-\u7eb3\u7c73\u6df7\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5438\u7ba1\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u00a0\uff08\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a70MPa\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u5e94\u53d8\u4e3a12.7%\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\uff08\u6e7f\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5546\u4e1a\u7eb8\u5438\u7ba1\u768410\u500d\uff09\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u00a0\uff08~0.66 g\/cm3<\/sup>\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65e0\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u5438\u7ba1\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5408\u9002\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cAll-Natural, Degradable, Rolled-Up Straws Based\u00a0on Cellulose Micro- and Nano-Hybrid Fibers\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728AFM\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.201910417<\/p>\n

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A<\/b><\/strong>M<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u7af9\u5b50\u5236\u6210\u7684\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u94a2<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe2\u00a0\u5929\u7136\u7af9\u5b50\u5411\u81f4\u5bc6\u7af9\u5b50\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u521a\u5ea6\u53ca\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n

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A<\/b><\/strong>M<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u8fde\u7eed\u5408\u6210\u7a7a\u5fc3\u9ad8\u71b5\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe3\u00a0\u7a7a\u5fc3HEA\u7c92\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6f14\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

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A<\/b><\/strong>M<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9<\/b><\/strong>\u8d85\u5feb\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f<\/b><\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e<\/b><\/strong>\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u578b\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u578b\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28(SSE)\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684Li\u635f\u5931\u548c\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\u7684SSE\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cYifei Mo\u3001\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u5feb\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u7684SSE\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u578bLi+<\/sup>\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLi6.5<\/sub>Nd3<\/sub>Zr1.5<\/sub>Ta0.5<\/sub>O12 <\/sub>(LNZTO)\u3001Li6.5<\/sub>Sm3<\/sub>Zr1.5<\/sub>Ta0.5<\/sub>O12<\/sub>\u00a0(LSZTO)\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u7b5b\u9009\u5f97\u5230\u7684Li6.5<\/sub>(Sm0.5<\/sub>La0.5<\/sub>)3<\/sub>Zr1.5<\/sub>Ta0.5<\/sub>O12<\/sub>\u00a0(L-LSZTO)\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7126\u8033\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u8d85\u5feb\u70e7\u7ed3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u70e7\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u5c0f\u4e8e25 s\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86Li\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u6676\u7c92\u5411\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u878d\u5408\u3002\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0cLNZTO\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u76f8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e3a2.3\u00d710\u22124 <\/sup>S cm\u22121<\/sup>\u3002\u57280.2 mA cm\u22122<\/sup>\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0cLi\/LNZTO\/Li\u5bf9\u79f0\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u7ea690 h\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u5feb\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70e7\u7ed3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cComputation-Guided Synthesis of New Garnet-Type\u00a0Solid-State Electrolytes via an Ultrafast Sintering Technique\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728AM\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1002\/adma.202005059<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7DFT\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A<\/b><\/strong>EnM<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u9ad8\u71b5\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92<\/b><\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e<\/b><\/strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec4\u6210\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u6df7\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7b49\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u71b5\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269(HEMS\uff0c\u5373(CrMnFeCoNi)Sx<\/sub>)\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u548cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c(CrMnFeCoNi)Sx<\/sub>\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3aOER\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4e00\u5143\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u4e09\u5143\u786b\u5316\u7269\u548c\u56db\u5143\u786b\u5316\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c(CrMnFeCoNi)Sx<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027(\u4f4e\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d295 mV\u5728100mA cm\u22122<\/sup>\u00a0\uff0c1 M KOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d)\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027(\u8ba1\u65f6\u7535\u4f4d\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a10h\u540e\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u6781\u5316)\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u71b5\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cHigh-Entropy Metal Sulfide Nanoparticles Promise\u00a0High-Performance Oxygen Evolution Reaction\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728AEnM\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1002\/aenm.202002887<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\u00a0HEMS\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3aOER\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Matter\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9006\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u6001\u51dd\u80f6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u6a21\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u6709\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u6c22\u952e\u62d3\u6251\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u51dd\u80f6\u6750\u6599(Cel-IL\u52a8\u6001\u51dd\u80f6)\u3002\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684Cel-IL\u52a8\u6001\u51dd\u80f6\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6108\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6c34\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cCel-IL\u52a8\u6001\u51dd\u80f6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u81ea\u6108\u5408\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6c34\u542b\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u523032wt %\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u51dd\u80f6\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u751f\u7269\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cA Dynamic Gel with Reversible and Tunable Topological Networks and Performances\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Matter\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1016\/j.matt.2019.10.020<\/p>\n

\u56fe6\u00a0\u53ef\u8c03\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u51dd\u80f6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na<\/b><\/strong>tur<\/b><\/strong>e<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Commun.<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u6728\u6750<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u5ba4\u5185\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9633\u5149\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7167\u660e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u6728\u6750\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8131\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u548c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6e17\u900f\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd(\u5e73\u5747\u900f\u8fc7\u7387~ 80%\uff0c\u96fe\u5ea6~ 93%)\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u963b\u6321\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570(0.24 W m\u22121<\/sup>K\u22121<\/sup>)\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u575a\u56fa\u6027\u597d(\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6)\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u900f\u660e\u88c5\u9970\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u9576\u677f\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cScalable aesthetic transparent wood for energy\u00a0efficient buildings\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u00a0Commun.\u4e0a\u3002DOI:\u00a010.1038\/s41467-020-17513-w<\/p>\n

\u56fe7\u00a0\u7f8e\u5b66\u6728\u6750\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Science Advances\uff1a\u71b5\u9a71\u52a8\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u5408\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92(MEA-NPs)\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u5730\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u71b5\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242MEA-NPs\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u9884\u7b5b\uff0c\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u6d4b\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u8499\u7279\u5361\u7f57\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29(\u59821500 K, 0.5 s)\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9bMEA-NPs\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316NH3\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5408\u6210\u7684MEA-NPs\u5c06\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cComputationally aided, entropy-driven synthesis of highly efficient and durable multi-elemental alloy catalysts\u201d \u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science Advances\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1126\/sciadv.aaz0510<\/p>\n

\u56fe8\u00a0MEA-NPs\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6e29\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Science<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Advances<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8584\u819c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u9676\u74f7\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28(SSE)\u819c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e(10\u22128 ~ 10\u22125 S\/cm)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u975e\u6676\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u524d\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u9676\u74f7\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff08SSE\uff09\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u70e7\u7ed3\u6e29\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u52301500\u2103\uff0c\u70e7\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a3\u79d2\u3002\u5236\u5907\u7684SSEs\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u5bc6\u3001\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u8fbe1 mS\/cm\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u4e3a5min\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684SSE\u5408\u6210\u5feb10\u5230100\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5370\u5237\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u70e7\u7ed3\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9010\u5c42\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u548c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5370\u5237\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8584\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cPrintable, high-performance solid-state electrolyte films\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u00a0Advances\u4e0a\u3002DOI:\u00a010.1126\/sciadv.abc8641<\/p>\n

\u56fe9\u00a0\u7528PRH\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Science\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u79d2\u5408\u6210\u548c\u70e7\u7ed3\u5927\u5757\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9676\u74f7\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u70e7\u7ed3\u5de5\u827a\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6210\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u3001\u83ab\u4e00\u975e\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u90d1\u5c0f\u96e8\u6559\u6388\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u9a86\u5efa\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u5feb\u9ad8\u6e29\u70e7\u7ed3(UHS)\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u70ed\u5236\u5907\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u78b3\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8fbe3000\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u548c\u70e7\u7ed3\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u70e7\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6269\u6563\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2aUHS\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cA general method to synthesize and sinter bulk ceramics in seconds\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002DOI:\u00a010.1126\/science.aaz7681<\/p>\n

\u56fe10 \u7528\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A<\/b><\/strong>CS N<\/b><\/strong>ano\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u6c34\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df(\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6c34\u51c0\u5316)\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u590d\u6742\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u3001\u674e\u817e\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u53d7\u808c\u8171\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u6728\u6750\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6765\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u3001\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5f39\u6027\u6728\u6750\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6728\u6750\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6027\uff0c\u572810000\u6b21\u538b\u7f29\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u9664\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u548c\u534a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6765\u8f6f\u5316\u6728\u6750\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u5f15\u5165\u6728\u6750\u901a\u9053\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u6728\u6750\u5185\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u53ef\u9006\u5730\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f39\u6027\u6728\u6750\u9002\u5e94\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u572810-4<\/sup>\u00a0M\u7684\u4f4eKCl\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f39\u6027\u6728\u6750 \u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u8fbe0.5 mS\u00a0cm-1<\/sup>\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cHighly Elastic Hydrated Cellulosic Materials\u00a0with Durable Compressibility and Tunable\u00a0Conductivity\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728ACS Nano\u4e0a \u3002DOI: 10.1021\/acsnano.0c04298<\/p>\n

\u56fe11\u00a0\u5929\u7136\u6728\u6750\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u6728\u6750\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe\u89e3<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A<\/b><\/strong>CS N<\/b><\/strong>ano\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u7af9\u5b50<\/b><\/strong>\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u5de5<\/b><\/strong>\u6210\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f7b\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6e90\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bf1\u4eba\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b65\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u662f\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u66f4\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u5e76\u66b4\u9732\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u9a71\u52a8\u6536\u7f29\u4f7f\u7af9\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5747\u5300\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1128.9%\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c06\u6c34\u4ece\u7af9\u6750\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u9a71\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u7af9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u8131\u6728\u8d28\u5316\u7af9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd12\u500d\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e863.2\u500d\uff0c\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e862\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u7af9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6bd4\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230560 MPa cm3<\/sup>\u00a0g\u22121<\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e(1.0 g cm\u22123<\/sup>)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u94a2\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u666e\u901a\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7af9\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5fae\u6ce2\u5904\u7406\u7af9\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cRapid Processing of Whole Bamboo with\u00a0Exposed, Aligned Nanofibrils toward a High Performance Structural Material\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728ACS Nano\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1021\/acsnano.9b08747<\/p>\n

\u56fe12\u00a0\u4e24\u6b65\u52a0\u5de5\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ACS Materials Letters<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6728\u8d28\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6ee4\u6c34\u5668\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u793e\u533a\u7528\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u5176\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5546\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u5438\u9644\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6728\u6750\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c34\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u5728\u78b3\u5316\u6728\u6750\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\u7684\u901a\u9053\u4f7f\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u6536\u5728\u6d3b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u901a\u9053\u58c1\u4e0a\u30023D\u6d3b\u5316\u6728\u8d28\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7532\u84dd\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b(198.64 mg g-1<\/sup>)\u548c\u5438\u9644\u901f\u7387(99.52% in 5min)\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5757\u72b6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6728\u6750\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u5546\u4e1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cHighly Efficient Water Treatment via a Wood-Based and Reusable Filter\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728ACS Materials Letters\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.9b00488<\/p>\n

\u56fe13\u00a0\u6728\u8d28\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Materials Today<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u8fde\u7eed<\/b><\/strong>\u5316<\/b><\/strong>2000 K<\/b><\/strong>\u201c<\/b><\/strong>\u6db2\u6ef4-\u7c92\u5b50<\/b><\/strong>\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u5408\u6210<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u55b7\u96fe\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fde\u7eed\u5236\u9020\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u55b7\u96fe\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u5f0f\u7089\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185(< 1500 K),\u53ef\u9009\u6709\u9650\u00a0,\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u5747\u5300\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6db2\u6ef4-\u9897\u7c92\u201d\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6e29(2000 K)\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7ba1\u5f0f\u7089\u5c0f100\u500d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5747\u5300\u9ad8\u6e29\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ad\u5316\u6728\u6750\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\/\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92(\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29(2000 K)\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6df7\u5408)\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u65e0\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u96fe\u5316\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\u901a\u8fc7\u7126\u8033\u52a0\u70ed\u81f32000 K\u7684\u5fae\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u4e3a\u51e0\u5341\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u9ad8(>95%)\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u76d0\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u6210\u6838\/\u751f\u957f\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f7f\u5f97\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6291\u5236\u7c92\u5b50\u751f\u957f\u548c\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u55b7\u96fe\u70ed\u89e3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u70ad\u5316\u6728\u6750\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29(2000 K)\u3001\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4(\u51e0\u5341\u6beb\u79d2)\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5747\u5300\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5236\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cContinuous 2000 K droplet-to-particle\u00a0synthesis\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Materials\u00a0Today\u4e0a\u3002DOI:\u00a010.1016\/j.mattod.2019.11.004<\/p>\n

\u56fe14\u00a0\u70ad\u5316\u6728\u6750\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\u8f93\u9001\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u6db2\u6ef4\u5230\u7c92\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u653e\u5927\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

AFM<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u5bfc\u70ed\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u706b\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9632\u706b\u6d82\u6599\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91ca\u653e\u7387(HRR)\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u524d\u63d0\u9ad8\u70b9\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u5374\u9c9c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u6c2e\u5316\u787c(h-BN)\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u5bfc\u70ed\u9632\u706b\u6d82\u6599\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u7247\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002BN\u6d82\u5c42\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u7684\u70ed\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u81f4\u5bc6\u6728\u6750\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70b9\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u672a\u5305\u8986BN\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6728\u6750\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cBN-\u81f4\u5bc6\u6728\u6750\u7684\u7740\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6(Tig<\/sub>)\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8641\u2103\uff0c\u7740\u706b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4(tig<\/sub>)\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e862\u500d\uff0c\u6700\u5927HRR\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8625%\u3002BN-\u81f4\u5bc6\u6728\u6750\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8010\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cFire-Resistant Structural Material Enabled by an Anisotropic Thermally Conductive Hexagonal Boron Nitride Coating\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728AFM\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.201909196<\/p>\n

\u56fe15\u00a0BN-\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\u6728\u6750\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u8010\u71c3\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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