{"id":217128,"date":"2021-02-02T06:30:04","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T22:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=217128"},"modified":"2021-02-02T10:22:42","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T02:22:42","slug":"%e6%82%89%e5%b0%bc%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%88%e5%85%83%e8%af%be%e9%a2%98%e7%bb%84-%e7%83%ad%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e7%94%b5%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=217128","title":{"rendered":"\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u5143\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4: \u70ed\u518d\u751f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u4e0e\u70ed\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u63d0\u53d6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u5f15\u8a00<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9502\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9502\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6c34\u76f8\u77ff\u5e8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d0\u6e56\u77ff\u5e8a\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u77ff\u5e8a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e29\u6cc9\u77ff\u5e8a\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ece\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6c34\u76f8\u77ff\u5e8a\u4e2d\u5f00\u91c7\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6c60\u4ee5\u84b8\u53d1\u6d53\u7f29\u542b\u6709\u9502\u7684\u5364\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u6dc0\u8fdb\u884c\u9502\u7684\u63d0\u7eaf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8017\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u9502\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u6c60\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u5e9f\u5f03\u6de4\u6ce5\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u5229\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e2d\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63d0\u53d6\u53ca\u56de\u6536\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u9502\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u542b\u9502\u539f\u6c34\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u6c34\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u542b\u9502\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8881\u6893\u6587\u548c\u4f59\u5f66\u71b9\uff08\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5728\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u9648\u5143\u6559\u6388\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interface \u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3aThermo-osmosis-Coupled Thermally Regenerative Electrochemical Cycle for Efficient Lithium Extraction \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u53d6\u56de\u6536\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8be5\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8026\u5408\u4e86\u70ed\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u70ed\u518d\u751f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Thermo-osmosis-Coupled Thermally Regenerative Electrochemical Cycle\uff0cTO-TREC\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4ee5\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u70ed\u6e90\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6&lt; 100 \u2103\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u5e9f\u70ed\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u70ed\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u542b\u9502\u539f\u6c34\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d53\u6c34\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u7eaf\u6c34\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u52a0\u4ea7\u7269\u4ece\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u51fa\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u7ecf\u70ed\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u70ed\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u542b\u9502\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u56de\u6536\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u6784\u5efa\u70ed\u518d\u751f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u542b\u9502\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u6781\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5e38\u6e29\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6db2\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u9502\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c2f\u5316\u9502\u7684\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u7528\u4ee5\u9530\u9178\u9502\uff08lithium manganese oxide, LMO\uff09\u548c\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c30\u9178\u954d\uff08nickel hexacyanoferrate \uff0cNiHCF\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e2d\u9502\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523050-60 mmol Li<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7535\u6781\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aLMO\/NiHCF \u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5f97\u4e3a0.843 mV K<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u56de\u6536\u9502\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6052\u6e29\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5TO-TREC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1120%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002TO-TREC\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u53d6\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-217131 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-1.png 372w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-1-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1. TO-TREC\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-217132 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-2.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-2-300x241.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u9530\u9178\u9502\uff08lithium manganese oxide, LMO\uff09\u548c\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c30\u9178\u954d\uff08nickel hexacyanoferrate \uff0cNiHCF\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\u6765\u8bc1\u660eTO-TREC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002TO-TREC\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u6e29\u653e\u7535\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u5145\u7535\u91ca\u653e\u9502\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u9502\u7684\u539f\u6c34\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u70ed\u6e90\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u4ee5\u758f\u6c34\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u70ed\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u6e29\u5dee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u542b\u9502\u539f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7eaf\u6c34\u3002LMO\u7535\u6781\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d53\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u542b\u9502\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6355\u83b7\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6NiHCF\u7535\u6781\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u8377\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d1\u653e\u7535\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cLMO\/NiHCF\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u5728\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cLMO\u548cNiHCF\u7535\u6781\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u4f4e\u6e29\uff08\u5e38\u6e29\uff09\u7684\u9502\u56de\u6536\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u9502\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u7535\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cLMO\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u6eb6\u6db2\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165NiHCF\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u56de\u6536\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b \uff08D\u4ee3\u8868\u653e\u7535\uff0cC\u4ee3\u8868\u5145\u7535\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-217129\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"70\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.png 536w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-300x53.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-217130 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-e1612172225872.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"69\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9502\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5145\u7535\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u597d\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u518d\u751f\u5faa\u73af\uff08TREC\uff09\u3002\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u6b63\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9LMO\/NiHCF\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a\u6b63\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u662f\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684TO-TREC\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u70ed\u80fd\u6d53\u7f29\u542b\u9502\u539f\u6c34\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8282\u7701\u7535\u80fd\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u4e2d\u9502\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7eaf\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u52a0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\uff1aLMO \u548c NiHCF\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7269\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-217133 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-3.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-3-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6781\u8868\u5f81\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0860 \u2103\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9LMO \u548c NiHCF\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7684\u7269\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148XRD\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u5f81\u663e\u793aLMO\u548cNiHCF\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5145\u653e\u7535\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u56fe2a \u548c d\uff09\u3002LMO\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u5bf9\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff08\u5171\u5b58\u79bb\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u94a0\u3001\u94be\u3001\u9499\u3001\u9541\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2b\uff09\u3002\u800cNiHCF\u7535\u6781\u5219\u5bf9\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u56de\u6536\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u4e0e\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94 (\u56fe2e)\u3002LMO\u548cNiHCF\u7535\u6781\u572860 \u2103\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u4ecd\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e93\u4f26\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08\u56fe2c\u548cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3. \u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9LMO\/NiHCF\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-217134 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-4.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-4-300x78.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0cLMO\/NiHCF \u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.843 mV K<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00a0\uff08\u56fe3a\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0860 \u00b0C\uff09\u6052\u6d41\u653e\u7535\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u653e\u7535\u7535\u538b\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5e38\u6e29\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09\u4e0b\u9ad8\uff08LMO\u7535\u6781\u7684\u653e\u7535\u7535\u52bf\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cNiHCF\u7535\u6781\u7684\u653e\u7535\u7535\u52bf\u964d\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u80fd (\u56fe3b)\u3002\u5c06\u653e\u7535\u540e\u7684\u7535\u6781\u653e\u5165\u5e38\u6e29\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5145\u7535\u7535\u538b\u5219\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5145\u7535\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8 (\u56fe3b)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u4e24\u6b65\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u653e\u7535\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u3001\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5145\u7535\u91ca\u653e\u56de\u6536\u9502\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6052\u6e29\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u56de\u6536\u9502\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5728\u56de\u6536\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u589e\u957f\u91cf\u76f8\u4f3c \uff08\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u6e29\u653e\u7535\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6700\u7ec8\u56de\u6536\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u66f4\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u5b58\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u94a0\u3001\u9499\u3001\u9541\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8 \uff08\u56fe3c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4. TO-TREC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-217135 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-5.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-5-300x192.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1TO-TREC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u56fe4a\uff09\u3002\u542b\u9502\u7684\u539f\u6c34\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u76d0\u6e56\u6c34\uff08NaCl (3 M), MgCl<sub>2<\/sub>(0.6 M), and LiCl, KCl, CaCl<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0(\u540430 mM)\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2dMg<sup>2+<\/sup>\/Li<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u8fbe\u523070.03\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6d53\u7f29\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528TO-TREC\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u653e\u7535\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5e38\u6e29\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0cTO-TREC\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u51cf\u5c1121.57% \uff08\u56fe4d\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c20\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u6d4b\u5f97\u5176\u5355\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6d88\u8017\u7535\u80fd\u4e3a0.29 Wh m<sup>-2<\/sup>\u00a0\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eLMO\u7535\u6781\u9762\u79ef\uff09\uff08\u56fe4e\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u56de\u6536\u7684\u9502\u7ea6\u4e3a60 mmol m<sup>-2<\/sup>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5TO-TREC\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u6536\u9502\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u7ea6\u4e3a4.83 Wh mol<sup>-1<\/sup>, \u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\u9502\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e14\u5728\u56de\u6536\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9502\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e90% \uff08\u56fe4f\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f12.6 kg m<sup>-2<\/sup>\u00a0h<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00a0\u7684\u7eaf\u6c34 \uff08\u56fe4g\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\u4e86TO-TREC\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u7eaf\u6c34\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684TO-TREC\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u9502\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u4ee5LMO\/NiHCF\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660eTO-TREC\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u6a21\u62df\u76d0\u6e56\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e3a50-60 mmol Li+ m-2h-1, \u4e14\u5bf9\u9502\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff08\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a22.05 (Li<sup>+<\/sup>\/Na<sup>+<\/sup>), 84.11 (Li<sup>+<\/sup>\/Mg<sup>2+<\/sup>), 113.79 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href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.0c20464\"><u>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.0c20464<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e3b\u9875<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yuanchenlab.org\/\"><u>https:\/\/yuanchenlab.org\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 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