{"id":214591,"date":"2020-12-17T06:43:49","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T22:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=214591"},"modified":"2020-12-19T22:54:14","modified_gmt":"2020-12-19T14:54:14","slug":"%e4%bb%bb%e5%bf%97%e9%94%8b%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f-nature-materials-%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%88%b6%e5%86%b7%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=214591","title":{"rendered":"\u4efb\u5fd7\u950b\u56e2\u961f Nature Materials \u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57281834\u5e74\uff0cJean Peltier\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u73c0\u8033\u5e16\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5f53\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56de\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7126\u8033\u70ed\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u968f\u7740\u7535\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u73b0\u5438\u70ed\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002\u76f4\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u7684Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\u5408\u91d1\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u624d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u65e0\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u6e29\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eBi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7f29\u5f0f\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7f29\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768420\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6e29\u53d1\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u53ca\u4f4e\u6e29\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6269\u6563\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14n-\u578b\u548cp-\u578b\u652f\u817f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u5339\u914d\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u9644\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51b7\u3001\u70ed\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e100 K\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u6269\u6563\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff08zT\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u63a2\u7d22\u5230\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u5219\u6709\u671b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u5fd7\u950b\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba<\/strong>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86Bi<sub>1-x<\/sub>Sb<sub>x<\/sub>\u3001Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\u5408\u91d1\u548cMg<sub>3<\/sub>Bi<sub>2-x<\/sub>Sb<sub>x<\/sub>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65b0\u578b\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u201cThermoelectric cooling materials\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong>Nature Materials<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-214592\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-11.png 800w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-11-300x86.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-11-768x221.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\uff08a\uff09\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u5f0f\u5236\u51b7\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684COP\u503c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u70ed\u7535\u5355\u5076\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0e\u70ed\u7535\u4f18\u503c<em>ZT<\/em><sub>m<\/sub>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eBi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5355\u5076\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0e\u70ed\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-214593\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-9.png 800w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-9-300x172.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-9-768x441.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\uff08a-b\uff09\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u5ba4\u6e29n-\u578b\u548cp-\u578b\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u51e0\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u4f18\u503cz\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u672c\u5f81\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u6743\u91cd\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u51e0\u79cd\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5e26\u9699\u80fd\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u5355\u7ea7\u548c\u591a\u7ea7\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-214594\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-18.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1010\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-18.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-18-178x300.jpg 178w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\uff08a\uff09\u5355\u7ea7\u548c\u591a\u7ea7\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u4ef6\u7684COP\u503c\u4e0e\u6e29\u5dee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u591a\u7ea7\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u0394<em>T<\/em><sub>max<\/sub>\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u0394<em>T<\/em><sub>max<\/sub>\u503c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6025\u9700\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u62a5\u9053\u7684Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5ba4\u6e29zT\u503c\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u51b7\u5374\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u4f18\u503c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8zT\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u7684n-\u578bMg<sub>3<\/sub>Bi<sub>2-x<\/sub>Sb<sub>x<\/sub>\u6750\u6599\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5e73\u5747z<em>T<\/em>\u4ecd\u4e0e\u5546\u7528n-\u578bBi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3-x<\/sub>Se<sub>x<\/sub>\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u70ed\u7535\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u662f\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u963b\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684COP\u503c\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684COP\u503c\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u90fd\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-020-00852-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thermoelectric cooling materials<\/a><\/strong>\uff08<em>Nat. Mater.<\/em>, <strong>2020<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41563-020-00852-w\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4efb\u5fd7\u950b\u6559\u6388\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfbM.D. Anderson\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0cMaterials Today Physics\u4e3b\u7f16\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a10.443\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u3001\u539f\u6cb9\u56de\u6536\u3001\u8d85\u5bfc\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728Science, Nature, Nat. Mater., Nat. Energy, Nat. Nanotech., Nat. Methods, Nat. Commun., Sci. Adv., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Am. Chem. Sci., Energy Environ. Sci, Adv. Mater.\u7b49\u9876\u7ea7\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587380\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u8fbe\u4e03\u4e07\u4f59\u6b21\uff0cH\u56e0\u5b50\u8d85\u8fc7120\uff0c\u505a\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u7279\u9080\u62a5\u544a\u8fd1100\u6b21\u30022004\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1aFellow\uff0c2005\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1aFellow\uff0c2008\u5e74\u83b7\u201c\u767e\u5f3a\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u53d1\u5956\u201d\uff0c2011\u5e74\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57dfTop 100\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c2013\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\uff0c2018\u5e74\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c2018\u5e74\u83b7\u6d2a\u5821\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6d2a\u5821\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6bdb\u4fca\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09<\/strong>\u30022014\u5e748\u6708\u81f32018\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u4efb\u5fd7\u950b\u6559\u6388\u30022018\u5e745\u6708\u81f32020\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u578b\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u6750\u6599\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u5236\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u5728Science, Nat. Mater., Adv. Phys., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., Nat. Commun., Sci. Adv., Energy Environ. Sci.\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae021\u7bc7\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5408\u4f5c\u6587\u7ae039\u7bc7\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7ea62900\u6b21\uff0cH\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a33\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u5305\u62ecJoule, Adv. Energy Mater., Nano Energy, Acta Mater.\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c47\u603b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. B. Poudel, Q. Hao, Y. Ma, Y.C. Lan, A. Minnich, B. Yu, X. Yan, D.Z. Wang, A. Muto, D. Vashaee, X.Y. Chen, J.M. Liu, M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Chen, Z.F. Ren, High-thermoelectric performance of nanostructured bismuth antimony telluride bulk alloys, <em>Science<\/em>, <em>320<\/em>, 634-638, <strong>2008<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>2. J. Mao, H.T. Zhu, Z.W. Ding, Z.H. Liu, G.A. Gamage, G. Chen, Z.F. Ren, High thermoelectric cooling performance of Mg<sub>3<\/sub>Bi<sub>2<\/sub>-based materials, <em>Science<\/em>, <em>365<\/em>, 495-498, <strong>2019<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>3. J. Mao, G. Chen, Z.F. Ren, Thermoelectric cooling materials, <em>Nat. Mater.<\/em>, doi: 10.1038\/s41563-020-00852-w, <strong>2020<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531CQR\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1atougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaokefu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011 \u57281834\u5e74\uff0cJean Peltier\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u73c0\u8033\u5e16\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5f53\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56de\u8def&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7770,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[4543],"class_list":["post-214591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu","tag-4543"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214591"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7770"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=214591"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214858,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214591\/revisions\/214858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=214591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=214591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=214591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}